2022年高中英语语法必背100句.doc

高中英语语法必背100句

时态语态

1. It has been raining in the past three weeks. 完毕时间状语
过去三周始终在下雨。
2. He was writing a book last year. but I don't know whether he has finished it. 过去进行时目前完毕时
她去年在写一本书，我不懂得她完毕了没。
3. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 进行时态表将来
飞机将十5分钟之后达到。
4. I had meant to come here，but I was too busy then. 过去完毕时
我本来打算来这儿，但是当时太忙了。
5. If he comes today，I won't go. If引导条件状从，遵循”主将从现"原则
今天如果她会来，我将不走。
6. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years. and then he has lived in Beijing till now/since then/ever since. 一般过去时，完毕时
她在上海读了三年书。然后就始终住在北。
7. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 将来完毕时
到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。
8. He is afraid of being laughed at. 被动中介词不省略
她胆怯人讥笑。
9. The workers get paid by the month. get+done表被动
这些工人按月发工资。
10. His theory proved (to be) true. 系动词省略
她理论被证明是对。
11. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides，it is easy to understand. 积极表被动
这本书好卖，并且值得一读，此外，这本书读起来易懂。
12. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall)．
长城值得参观。

比较级，倍数体现法
13. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝10倍。
14. The big tree is four times the height of that small one.
这颗大树高度是那棵小树四倍。
15. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.
我们今年生产粮是去年两倍。
16. There are five times as many students as we expected.
到人数是我们预测五倍。
17. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did.
我花在学习上时间是你两倍。
18. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make．
你越仔细，出错越少。
19. I can't agree with you more. 否认词+比较级→体现最高档含义
我完个批准你意见。
20. Tom jumps no higher than I do.
Tom和我同样都跳不高。
21. She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies harder than any other student in her class.
她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。
22. I have never seen a better film (than this). 否认词+比较级→体现最高档含义
我从未看过比这还好电影。

倒 装

23. Seldom has she tried to clarify the misunderstanding between us since we quarreled last month.
自从我们是个吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间误会。
24. Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只有当她回来时，我们才干查明事实真相。

25. Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before.
此前我从未看过这样动人电影。
26. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.
我刚一坐下电话就响了。
27. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.
直到她离开家她才开始理解家对她而言是多么重要。
28. So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses.
地震发生如此忽然，没有一种人成功地从将近倒塌房屋中逃离。
29. So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.
她学习努力以至于很受教师喜欢。
30. Young as she is，she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻，但却见过诸多世面。
31. Should it rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.
万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举办。
32. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China．
出席会议是某些来自中华人民共和国科学家。

非谓语动词

33. I found him lying on his back on the ground. doing表正在进行，随着着动作
我发现她仰卧在地上。
34. Can you see the bridge being built / to be built next year ／ built in 1990?非谓语作定语
你能看见那座正在修建 / 来年将要建 / 1990年建桥吗？
35. I can't imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone. v-ing作宾语
我无法想象她独自游过了这条河。
36. He died，leaving an orphan. 成果状语，顺承关系
她死了，留下一种孤儿。
37. He arrived at the station，only to find the bus had left.成果状语，出乎意料成果
她达到车站却发现车已经离开了。

38. The patient needs operating on at once. need doing=need to be done
这位病人需要立即做手术。
39. Seeing the dog，he stopped his car.
看见狗，她停下了车。
40. The professor came in，followed by the students. 非谓语动词ed体现被动语态，被跟随
专家来了，背面跟着学生。
41. Addicted to playing computer games，he was absent-minded in class.
沉迷于网络游戏，她上课心不在焉。
42. So many people being absent，the meeting had to be put off.
由于如此多人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
43. Not having received a reply，he decided to write a sixth letter.
没有收到回答，她决定写第6封信。

定语从句和状语从句

44. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day (that/which) we spent together. 关系代词
我不能忘掉我们和一起工作和一起度过日子。
45. I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party. 关系副词
我永远也忘不了我入党日子。
46. There are 54 students in our class，of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.
我们班有54人，其中最勤奋是一种来自于遥远山村新同窗．
47. As I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.
正如我在电话中所解释你祈求将会在下一次会议中被考虑。
48. He was educated at a local school，during which time he studied very hard and was made (elected) Chairman of the Students' Union.
她啊本地一所学校里接受教导，在此期间，她学习非常努力，并被选为学生会主席．
49. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
我可以想起诸多学生明显懂得诸多英语单词和体现却不能写出一篇好文章实例。
50. We all know that，if(it is) not carefully dealt with，the situation will get worse.
我们都懂得，如果没有认真解决话，这种状况将会变得更糟。
51. How long do you think it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
你觉得再过多长时间中华人民共和国才干把人造飞船发射到月球。
52 Each / Every time I was in trouble，he would come and help me out.
每次我有困难时候，她都会来帮我解围。
53. No matter how / However difficult the task is，we will try our best to complete it before the deadline.
无论任务多么艰巨，我们都将竭力在最后期限之前完毕。

名词性从句

54. That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.
What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
55. China is no longer what it used to be.
中华人民共和国不再是曾经样子了。
56. Whoever is elected should do what he can to help the people.
任何当选人应当尽其所能协助人民。
57. I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.
我真想懂得究竟是什么使得她那么气愤。
58. It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你与否是对还拭目以待。
59. That's because he didn't understand me.
那时由于她不理解我。
That's why he got angry with me.
那正是她对我气愤因素。
The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me. 定语从句
我伤心因素是她不理解我。
60. You've no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.
你不懂得对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。

61. After years of hardship， they finally reached what is called America now.
近年艰苦之后，她们最后达到了目前被称作"美国"地方。
62. What they have in common is that they are all independent.
她们共同之处是她们都很独立。

It句型

63. It is / has been 3 years since he got married.
她结婚3年了。
64. It will be 3 years / a long time before everything returns to normal.
要3 年/很长时间一切才干恢复原状。
65. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.
过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
66. It won't be long before he comes back.
用不了多久她就会回。
67. It / This is / was the first (second) time (that) I have been/had been here.
这是我第一 (二) 次我来这里。
68. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held.
运动会什么时候举办对我来说无关紧要。
69. Two many students find it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.
太多学生觉得早上准时到校很难。
70. It is no use / good learning without practice.
学而不用没有用处/不好。
71. It was Oct 1st，1949 when PRC was founded．
中华人民共和国人民共和国成立时间是1949年10月1日。
72. It was on Oct 1st，1949 that China was founded.
中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月l日成市。

情态动词

73. It's possible that he was linked to the case：he might have had a hand in planning the murder.
有也许她和这个案子有关：她也许参与筹划了这起谋杀案。

74. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parents of their family violence behaviors.
我们都很惊讶地据说Jenny居然起诉她父母家庭暴力行为。
75. He should have told me the truth earlier. 情态动词
她本该早点告诉我事实真相。
76. Mike can't be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.
Mike必然不在打扫教室。刚刚找看见她在操场上打篮球。
77. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.
我正在高速上行驶，忽然一辆警车尾随汽车超过我。她们必然是以150k/h速度在开车。
78. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday， didn't he?反意疑问句
她一定在昨天已经达到了上海，是吗？

虚拟语调

79. If I were you，I wouldn't help him. 与目前
如果我是你，我就不会帮她。
80. If it were to rain ／ If it should rain ／If it rained tomorrow，I wouldn't go for the picnic. 与将来
如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。
81. If you had come earlier， you would have met him. 与过去
如果你早一点来你就会遇上她了。
82. (How) l wish I knew the answer now，but l don't know. wish
我但愿我目前懂得答案，但是我不懂得。
83. (How)l wish I had known the answer，but I didn't know. wish
我但愿我当时懂得答案，但我不懂得。
84. I would rather you had finished your homework. would rather
我宁愿你已经完毕了作业。
I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来看我。
I would rather (that) you left now.
我宁愿你目前就离开了。
85. If only I had been to Beijing. if only … = 要是……就好了。
要是我去过北京就好了。
86. If you had taken / followed the doctor's advice，you would recover now. 混用
如果你听了医生劝吿，你目前就康复了。
87. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 宾从中虚拟与陈述
她建议我们提前开会，她暗示她来自湖北。
88. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should) be set up by October 1.
会议上提出规定是夜校要在10月l号前建立。
89. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he would have scored a goal.
她在进球之前踌躇了一下，要否则，球就进了。

感慨句，强调句，主谓一致

90. What a nice day today！What fine weather it is！How fine the weather is!
今每天气多么好啊！
91. What fun it is to swim in the hot day！
热天游泳是多么有趣事啊！
92. What good news it is！
多么好消息啊！
93. How beautiful the flowers are！
这些花多么美丽啊！
94. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
是工作能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。
95. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她取下深色眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名电影明星。
96. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time?强调句型疑问句
她们究竟是怎么样在如此短时间完毕工作？

97. Mary along with/as well as/together with her parents lives in this house．
玛丽和她父妈妈居住在这个房子里。
98. It is I， rather than he， that am to blame.
我而不是她应当受到责怪，
99. Large quantities of water have been polluted.
大量水已被污染。
100. Between the two windows hangs a picture / hang two pictures.
在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。