2022年英语写作基础班20大必背范文及钻石句型.docx

考研英语（二）写作基本班必背范文及钻石句型
范文摘自《 考研英语高分写作》第二章

一、小作文十大必背范文：四星级模仿真题预测
1. 道歉信+建议信： 年模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.29，录音序号 001）

Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob，your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1） make an apology，and
2） suggest a solution

Dear Bob,
I’m writing the letter to express my sincere apologies to you.
To begin with，I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me during my stay in Canada. During my stay in Canada，I borrowed a CD of Beethoven’s symphonies from you in Canada. Unfortunately，when I returned home，I found to my surprise that the CD was in my personal baggage due to my carelessness.
To solve the problem，I would like to send this CD to you by Express Mail Service. Once again，please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences that I have caused. I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction. (116 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

鲍勃：
我写这封信是为了向你体现真诚歉意。
一方面，我想借此机会对我在加拿大期间你所予以热心协助，体现衷心感谢。在加拿大时，我向你借了一张贝多芬交响乐 CD。然而，由于我粗心大意，当我回家后，我惊奇地发现那张 CD 在我个人行李中。
为理解决这个问题，我想用特快邮政专递把这张 CD 寄给你。对于我所导致任何不便， 我再次体现真诚歉意。我但愿这个解决措施能使你满意。
您真诚， 李明

2.建议信： 年模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.31，录音序号 002）

Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions brieflyand
2) make two or three suggestions.

Dear Editors,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags，it is my view that limiting the use of such bags is of the utmost significance.
To crack this hard nut，I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost，it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition，we should develop possible alternatives to replace them，such as paper or cloth bags. Last but not least，plastic bags should be offered at a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.
I hope you will find the above proposals constructive and I would like to discuss this matter in further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. (135 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

尊敬编辑：
近年来我始终怀着极大热情与爱好阅读贵报。就一次性塑料袋问题，我觉得限制使用此类袋子非常重要。
为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几种实用建议。一方面，我们急需严禁免费使用一次性塑料袋。另一方面，我们应当开发塑料袋取代品，如纸袋或布袋。最后，在商场或超市应以更高价格提供塑料袋。
我但愿您觉得上述建议有益，同步但愿进一步讨论这一问题。十分感谢您对我建议予以及时关注。
您真诚李明

3、推荐信：英语（一）模仿真题预测（《考研英语高分写作》P.32，录音序号003）
Directions:
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1) recommend one of your favorite movies and
2) give reasons for your recommendation.

Dear Michael,
As one of your closest friend，I’m writing the letter in order to recommend one of my favorite movies to you—Around the World in Eighty Days.
The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing，this is a science fiction movie which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman，Mr. Phileas Fogg，who makes a bet with his clubmates and managers that he can travel around the world in eighty days. For another，it gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
Hope you watch and enjoy the movie. Looking forward to your reply. (108 words)
Yours，Li Ming

迈克尔：
作为你最佳一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢一部电影——《八十天环游地球》。
我推荐重要因素如下。一方面，这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士激动人心故事。菲力•弗格先生跟她俱乐部伙伴打赌在八十天之内环游地球。另一方面，电影生动地描述了她在旅途中遇到困难和发生故事。
但愿你观看并喜欢这部电影。期待着你回信。
李明

4、祝贺+建议信： 年英语（二）模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.33，录音序号 004）
Directions:
Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to:
1) congratulate him/her，and
2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Dear Li Ming,
I’m so glad to hear that you have received an offer from Beijing University. Congratulations！But in fact，this is not surprising—I remember seeing how hard you have been working since childhood. Now you have the opportunity to learn physics，which you have
a huge interest in，in one of the best universities in China. I feel extremely happy for you.
I do want to share some advice for university life with you. First of all，don’t forget your studying. Second，take some time to know yourself well and make your own decisions. Third，enjoy your life as long as it’s under your control.
I hope you will have a wonderful time in your university. (116 words)
Yours,
Zhang Wei

李明：
不久乐得知你收到了来自北京大学录取告知书。祝贺你！但事实上，这没什么好惊讶——我已经看到了你从小就始终在努力地学习。目前你终于有机会在中华人民共和国最佳大学之一学习你特别感爱好物理学。我为你感到格外快乐。
我真地想和你分享某些大学生活建议。一方面，别忘了学习。另一方面，花点时间好好理解自己，自己做出决定。第三，只要你能掌控，尽量享有生活。
但愿你在大学过得开心。
张伟

5、建议信： 年英语（一）模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.35，录音序号 005）
Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to
1) extend your welcome and
2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

Dear Friends,
On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University，I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students who will study in our university.
It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions. In the first place，life in this prestigious university is perhaps not as easy as what you have expected. You may be tightly bound by daily classes，abundant homework and frequent exams. Thus，be prepared for the hectic life here. In the second place，in spite of all those burdens，various extracurricular activities such as sports meets，speech contests and social gatherings will still provide ample opportunities to make friends. So，enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!
All in all，although there is a lot of pressure，the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile and enhance your whole lifetime. Hope you like it here！(150 words)

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

亲爱朋友们：
我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习留学生体现衷心欢迎。
我们很荣幸能给你们提某些实用建议。一方面，这所出名学府生活也许不像你们所设想那么轻松。你们也许会面临每日课程、大量作业和频繁考试。因而，做好准备迎接这里繁忙生活吧。另一方面，尽管有以上承当，运动会、演讲比赛以及联谊会等多种各样课外活动仍会提供大量结交朋友机会。因此，尽情享有这所出名大学生活吧。
总之，尽管有诸多压力，但你们在这所校园里度过时光将意义不凡，并为你整个人生增添光彩。但愿你们喜欢这里！
您真诚， 李明

6. 倡议信： 年英语（二）模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.36，录音序号 006） Directions:
Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to
1) inform them about the details，and
2) encourage them to participate .

Dear Fellow Classmates,
Our class is to hold a charity sale to raise money for those children who are in need of help on January 5，. As the monitor of our class，I’m calling on all students to take part in the sale. We ask you to donate as much as you can to a fund we have set up to cover these children’s tuition fees and other expenses. Unless we can raise sufficient money，those poor kids won’t be
able to afford to finish their education.
As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues，China and its people have been giving a helping hand to those who are in distress throughout history. It’s our duty to provide as much support as we can to those in need. Please contribute generously. (133 words)
Yours sincerely，Li Ming

亲爱同窗们：
我们班将在 年 1 月 5 日举办一场慈善义卖，为需要协助小朋友募集资金。作为班长，我在这里号召人们积极参与。
我们已经设立了支付这些小朋友学杂费基金，请人们尽自己所能奉献爱心。只有我们募集到足够资金，那些可怜小朋友才干完毕学业。
作为一种以众多美德闻名于世国家，中华人民共和国和中华人民共和国人从古至今始终乐于助人。为需要协助人提供尽量多协助，是我们义务。请人们慷慨解囊。
您真诚， 李明

7. 建议信： 年英语（一）模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.38，录音序号 007）
Directions:
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university，suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)

Dear Mr. President,
I am writing to you to make some suggestions for the improvement of my fellow students’ physical condition. I notice they are spending much less time on physical exercises and，as a result，many have fallen prey to physical problems.
I would like to suggest：1) the resumption of morning exercise organized by the school or department unions；2) the better availability of facilities for physical exercise easily reachable from the dormitory area；3) the better promotion on the importance of physical healthiness and good physical condition.
Thank you for your attention. I look forward not to your reply to my suggestions. (102 words)
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming

尊敬校长：
我写信给您是为了有关改善同窗们身体状况提出某些建议。我注意到她们在体育锻炼身体方面花时间越来越少，因而诸多人身体浮现了问题。
我建议：1）重新开始校学生会或系学生会组织晨练；2）宿舍区设立更多体育锻炼设施；3）更好地宣传生理健康及良好身体状况重要性。
感谢您关注。期待着您对这些建议答复。
您真诚， 李明

8. 询问信： 年英语（二）模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.39，录音序号 008）
Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John，a local student，write him an email to
1) tell him about your living habits，and
2) ask for advice about living there.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)

Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. How have you been these days?The purpose of this email is to tell you about my living habits.
First，I never drink or smoke. I do not stay up late either. Instead，I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night，because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to my health. Second，I like to keep my things clean. It is obvious that living in a messy environment results in a chaotic life.
On this topic，could you please offer me some proposals as regards living in our city?I’m sure that we can get along well with each other，and our university life will be one of the best times in our lives. (128 words)
Yours,
Li Ming

约翰：
不久乐收到你来信。近来过得怎么样？我写这封邮件目是为了告诉你我生活习惯。
一方面，我从不饮酒或吸烟，也从不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡饮食，每晚 11 点之前睡觉，由于我相信熬夜对我健康有害。另一方面，我喜欢保持整洁。显而易见，住在糟糕环境中会导致混乱生活。
最后，有关住在你们都市，你与否可以给我提出某些建议？我相信我们可以和睦相处， 并且我们大学生活将成为我们人生中最美好时光之一。
李明

9. 告示： 年英语（二）模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.41，录音序号 010） Directions:
Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to
1) briefly introduce the camp activities，and
2) call for volunteers.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your name or the name of your university.
Do not write your address. (10 points)

Volunteers Needed
June 1，
In order to broaden high school students’ horizons and to enrich their after-class activities,

our university is going to hold a summer camp on our campus during this summer vacation.
The high school students in this camp will be involved in various activities，including taking part in speech contests and debates，attending group discussions and so on. First of all，participating in a variety of activities organized by us，they will be able to demonstrate their outstanding abilities，helping them to develop a range of practical skills. What is more，their active participation will help them in strengthening their sense of responsibility and developing good interpersonal relationship.
Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with their class monitor before June 10，. Come and join us now. (130 words)
The Students’ Union

招募志愿者

年 6 月 1 日

为了开阔高中生视野并丰富她们课余生活，我校将于今年暑假在本校举办一场夏令营。
夏令营里高中生将参与多种各样活动，波及参与演讲与辩论，加入小组讨论等等。一方面，参与由我们组织多种活动，她们将可以展示自己杰出能力，同步协助她们提高多种实践技能。另一方面，积极参与这些活动有助于增强她们责任感，培养良好人际关系。
有爱好成为志愿者学生请于 年 6 月 10 日之前在班长处报名。目前就加入我们吧。
学生会

10、告示： 年英语（一）模仿真题预测（《 考研英语高分写作》P.42，录音序号 010）
Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words，providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)

Notice
December 26，
Welcome to our university！As a librarian，I would like to provide you with detailed information as regards our library.
To begin with，since computers are used by all major libraries to streamline cataloguing，we have access to the Internet via computers. In addition，last semester，we replaced all the outdated facilities in order to provide more conveniences for readers. Last but not least，we have just prolonged the opening hours of our library，which are now from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
In the end，we are so glad to hear that you have taken the opportunity to study in our university. I am sure you will have a wonderful time here. (113 words)
Li Ming

告示
年 12 月 26 日

欢迎来到我们大学。作为一名图书馆员，我想提供某些有关图书馆具体信息。
一方面，由于所有大型图书馆都使用电脑来简化检索，我们也将电脑接通互联网。另一方面， 上个学期，我们替代了所有过时电脑以便为读者提供更多便利。最后但同样重要是，我们刚刚延长了图书馆开馆时间：从上午 8 点到晚上 10 点。
最后，我们不久乐得知你们有机会到我们大学学习。我确信你们将在此度过一段美好时光。
李明

二、大作文十大必背范文：四星级模仿真题预测
1、社会热点类：经济： 年英语（二）模仿真题预测
（《 考研英语高分写作》P.67， 录音序号 024）
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing，you should
1) interpret the chart and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

、年国内轿车市场某些品牌市场份额示意图

（从左至右：国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌）

What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the market shares of certain brands in the domestic car market from to . During that period，there was a marked jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market shares of Chinese brands，while that of Japanese brands declined significantly，by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time，the percentage of American brands remained steady.
There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand，advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of the Chinese automobile industry by providing a material basis and technical means. Meanwhile，it’s not difficult to notice that these days national automobile companies in mounting numbers have turned to price promotions to boost sales. On the other hand，the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years have cheapened their image and finally ruined their reputation.

To sum up，brands are intangible treasure. They amount to a product’s or a company’s reputation. Obviously，if the Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits，what it needs is to try promotions that will reinforce Chinese brands’ images. (209 words)

上述柱状图中显示数据表白，从 年到 年，国内轿车市场某些品牌市场份额发生了很大变化。在此期间，国产品牌市场份额从 25%急剧上升到 33%，上升了 8 个百分点；而日系品牌市场份额则从 35%急剧下降到 25%，下降了 10 个百分点。与此同步， 美系品牌所占比例保持平稳。
至少两点重要因素导致了上述变化。一方面，科技进步通过提供物质基本和技术手段， 为中华人民共和国汽车产业迅猛发展提供了技术基本。同步，不难发现，近年来越来越多国产轿车公司大搞价格促销来提高销量。另一方面，近年来丰田等日系轿车公司欺诈言行损害了其形象，并最后毁坏了其名誉。
总之，品牌是无形财富。它们与一种产品或一家公司名誉密不可分。显而易见，如果中华人民共和国轿车产业想要继续获利，需要尝试提高国产品牌形象促销方式。

2、教导文化类：教导： 年英语（二）模仿真题预测
（《 考研英语高分写作》P.69，录音序号 025） Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing，you should
(1) interpret the char