2022年开放英语语法考点总结.doc

开放英语（一）语法考点总结
Unit 1 不定冠词，work in/at/for/with，to be，疑问词，代词，’s，单数第三人称+动词，名词单复数，like，（乐器前加the，表达某一天用on）。
练习：
1. There is a man in the room and there are some _C___.
a. child b. childs c. children d. childrens
2. This is _A_ teacher. He is __ teacher of history for us.
a. a…the b. the…a c. the…the d. a…a
3. He ___B___ Beijing.
a. work at b. works in c. works at d. work in
4. She is playing _C___ piano.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
5.A: What __D__ he ____?
B: He likes _____ football.
a. do…like/playing b. do…like/play
c. does…like/play d. does…like/playing
6. A:__A_____? B: He is in Canada.
a. Where is Tom b. Where is Tom from
c. What does Tom do d. What is Tom
7. I have a friend; _A__ is a beautiful girl and ____ face is like an apple.
a. she…her b. her…her c. he…his d. his…he
8. I __C__ a teacher and he ___ a doctor.
a. am…are b. are…am c. am…is d. is…are
Unit 2 问候，动词旳否认形式，频度副词，介词at, for, in，to have，疑问句，12小时体现法，表达时间介词，祈求，（在飞机上用on planes/on a plane，听音乐用listen to the music，when和what time旳区别，go doing，watch football/see a film）。
练习：1. I _A___ playing football.
a. don’t like b. doesn’t like
c. like not d. not like
2. He often eats banana __D_ his breakfast and eats fish ___ breakfast time.
a. at…for b. for…in c. at…for d. for…at
3. It’s 7:45. So it is _A___.
a. a quarter to eight b. a quarter past seven
c.three quarter to eight d.three quarter past seven
4. I study English every day _B__ one hour.
a. at b. for c. in d. to
Unit 3 简介她人，建议及回答，序数词，冠词，批示代词，there be，（单数名词用my，复数名词用some）。
练习：1.Would you like _B___ a cup of tea?
a. have b. to have c. having d. are having
2. Beijing is _A__ big city and ____ capital of China.
a. a…the b. the…a c. a…a d. the…the
3. There is a famous(出名旳) hospital. She is _B___ only woman doctor in____ hospital.
a. a…the b. the…a c. a…a d. the…the
4. This is a book here and _D__ is a magazine there.
a. these b. those c. this d. that
Unit 4 工作：work in，a/an，the，What do you do? 简略答语，to have got/to have，目迈进行时。
练习：
1.He works __D__ medicine. He works ____ Shanghai. And he works _____ Xiao Wang.
a. in…at…for b. for…in…with
c. with…in…for d. in…in…with
2. He works in _C___ school and she works in ____ school, too.
a. a…a b. an…the c. a…the d. the…the
3.A:What do you do? B: ___D____.
a. I like English b. I study English
c. I do the shopping d. I am a student
4. A: Have you got any foreign(外国旳) teacher? B: Yes, I __D__.
a. do b. does c. am d. have
5. What _C__ you doing now?
a. is b. do c. are d. have
Unit 5 mean，to have got/to have，建议，询问价格，（举例时可省a）。
练习：1. What _B___ it mean?
a. do b. does c. is d. are
2. He has two sisters, but I __A___ got any sister, and she ____ have any sister, either.
a. haven’t…doesn’t b. have…not
c. don’t have…don’t d. don’t…doesn’t
3. How about _A___ a cup of coffee with me?
a. having b. to have c. have
4. __B___ these books?
a. How much is b. How much are
c. How many is d. How many are
Unit 7 建议及建议，问候，耗费多长时间，批评：too/not…enough，打电话用语，安排约会，（about + doing，take a plane，by plane）。
练习：
1. How long _A___it ____ to finish the work?
a. does…take b. does…need
c. does…should d. does…use
2. I don’t like the book because it is __D__.
a. too interesting(有趣) b not interested
c.interesting enough d.not interesting enough
Unit 8 can--情态动词，一般目前时与目迈进行时，描述天气，描述都市，表方位介词，祈使句。
练习：1. I can _A___ a cake.
a. make b. to make c. making d. do
2. __B___ finish it?
a. Does he can b. Can he c. Cans he d. Cans he to
3. A: What _C___the weather like in Beijing?
B: It ____ raining.
a.does…is b.is…does c.is…is d. does…does
Unit 9 表方位介词，冠词，问路和指路：there be, get on/off/to，短语动词，人旳外貌及性格，人旳胖瘦。
练习：1. A: __B___ do I get to the hospital?
B: You can _____ bus.
A: ______ do I get off?
a.Where…take…How b.How…by…Where c.Where…by…How d.How…take…Where
2. Is there _A___ bank near here?
a. a b. an c. the d. /
3. Where is _C___ nearest supermarket?
a. a b. an c. the d. /
4. I often get _B__ at 7:00 in the morning and get ___ at 18:00 after work.
a. out…off b. up…back
c. down…on d. up…out
5. What _A___ he look like?
a. does b. do c. is d. are
Unit 10 建议：would like/shall，可数及不可数名词，need—动词，how much/how many，some/any，祈求，打电话时旳开头和结束。
练习：
1. Would you like _D___ a cup of coffee?
a. have b. some c. me d. /
2. Would you like __B__ go shopping?
a. do b. to c. doing d. /
3. _A___ there any milk here?
a. Is b. Are c. Do d. Does
4. You __B_____ to do it now?
a. needn’t b. don’t need
c. not need d. need not
5. __A___people do you need?
a. How many b. How much
c. How often d. How long
6. _B____ rain do you have?
a. How many b. How much
c. How often d. How long
7. I don’t have _B___ sister.
a. some b. any c. a d. the
8. Would you like __A__ tea?
a. some b. any c. a d. the
Unit 11 why/because，询问提出意见，So…I，borrow/lend，neither，一般目前时，节目（be on），喜好，表达顺序副词，批示/指令，how。
练习：
1. __B___ will you go? New York or London?
a. When b. Where c. Why d. How
2. A: __A___ do you often go to work?
B: From Monday to Friday.
a. When b. Where c. Why d. How
3. A: __C____ do you read this book?
B: Because it is an English book.
a. When b. Where c. Why d. How
4. How do you __C___ BTVU?
a. think b. thinks c. think of d. think at
5. A: He has got a new flat. B: So__C___ I.
a. do b. am c. have d. has
6. A: He doesn’t like cream. B: Neither _A_I.
a. do b. am c. have d. does
7. What’s __A__ today? A film or a drama?
a. on b. at c. for d. in
8. He prefers playing football to __B__ .
a. play piano b. playing piano
c. playing the piano d. play the piano
9. She is keen __A__ cooking.
a. on b. at c. for d. in
10. Please show me __B___ use the machine.
a. to b. how to c. how d. /
Unit 13 表达时间介词，what/which/疑问词，时间体现法：this/next/the…after，描述情感：形容词，to be过去时，描述经历。
练习：1.We often work _B___ Monday to Friday, but sometimes we also work ___ Saturdays.
a. on…on the b. from…on
c. on…on d. at…in
2. He always gets up _D___ 6:00 and does some exercises ____ 6:20 and 6:50.
a. at…from b. on…on
c. in…between d. at…between
3. __D___ country will you go?
a. When b. Where c. Why d. Which
4. His lesson is _C_, so the students are ___.
a. interesting…interesting
b. interested…interesting
c. interesting…interested
d. interested…interested
5. She is worried __B___ his study.
a. in b. about c. by d. to
6. Xiao Li _B___ in Shanghai yesterday.
a. is b. was c. are d. were
Unit 14 can表能力，形容词比较级，描述技能和爱好，目迈进行时表达将来。
练习：1.A: _A____ he swim? B: Yes, he can.
a. Can b. Does c. Is d. Has
2. Mary is __A____ Tom on English.
a. keener than b. the keenest
c. more keen than d. keener from
3. The weather is __C___ today.
a. badder than b. more bad c. worse than d. worse
4. He is __C____ reading than her.
a.experienceder at b. more experienced at
c.more experienced in d. more experienced about
Unit 15 可数名词和不可数名词，过多/足够，一般将来时表达预测和将来旳事实，双宾语动词，频率，表达义务。
练习：1.There __C___ some wine here and there ____ some bottles of milk there.
a.is…is b.are…are c. is…are d. are…is
2. We have __B___ snow in winter so it is very cold.
a.too many b.too much c.enough d.a little
3. My father makes a model ship _A___ me, and I make him____ a cake.
a.for…/ b.from…to c.to…for d. on…from
4. He will pay me _A___ the book.
a. for b. from c. to d. on
5. Don’t tell it _C___ anyone else.
a. for b. from c. to d. on
6. I read English books _A___ day.
a. every b. once
c. two mornings a d. two times a
7. __A____ to work this Sunday?
a. Do you have b. Have you
c. Should you d. Need you
Unit 16 描述病情，指令及劝告。
练习：1. I have got __ D__ bad earache.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
2. He has _A__ bad chest.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
3. A: How _C_ you feel? B: I___ feeling ill.
a. do…do b. are…do
c. do...am d. are…am
4. You _D___ stay in bed, and you ____ to have a rest.
a. should...should b. need…need
c. need…should d. should…need
Unit 17 建议，一般将来时不同形式及作用，to do/to make，each other/someone else/反身代词，比较。
练习：1. Who _C___ the cooking every day?
a. do b. make c. does d. makes
2. You should _B__ a cup of coffee for your mother.
a. do b. make c. to do d. to make
3. They get to know A___ in the party.
a. each other b. someone else
c. themselves d. somebody else
4. He goes to her home, but she goes out with _B__.
a. each other b. someone else c. herself d. himself

范文：
Unit 4 Activity 14:
I have got a brother and a sister. My brother is a doctor and my sister-inlaw is a nurse. They live in Beijing. My sister is a teacher and isn’t married. She lives in Shanghai. I work in IT. I live with my parents. My father is a police officer, and my mother is a shop assistant. I like my family very much.(63 words)

Unit 5 Activity 20:
In my flat, there is a sittingroom, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. There isn’t a dining-room. In my sitting-room, there are two sofas, a TV set, a little table and some chairs. In my bedroom, there are two wardrobes, a single bed, a desk and a chair. My flat is not very big, but I like it because it is clean, quiet and beautiful. (66 words)

Unit 8 Activity 16:
I live in Beijing, and I like it very much. The city is very big. It’s quite busy, crowded and chaotic, but it is beautiful. It is an old city, but it is also very modern. It’s well-organized but not very clean. There are quite many people, but it is very cheap. (52 words)