2022年初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳.doc

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(涉及试题)
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照顾…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
二、动词+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
4．come on赶紧 5．get up起床 6．go home回家
7．come in进来 8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立
三、其他类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表达使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表达“在……排/队/班级/年级”
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表达“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表达“在树上 (非树自身所有)”；on the tree表达“在树上(为树自身所有)”。
6．in the wall表达“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表达“在墙上（指墙旳表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表达钟点。
9．like this/ that表达方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表达所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表达方位、处所。
12．from与to多表达方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
此外，如下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我觉得……”，是对某人或某事旳见解或态度旳一种句型。其否认式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物旳宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一种是……；另一种是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，否认式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“协助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，两者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……旳时间了”，
9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体旳一次性旳动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性旳动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人简介给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作简介”。
[重点短语迅速复习]

1. kinds of 多种各样旳
2. either…or…或者……或者……，
不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而出名
8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……旳尽头，在……旳末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 一方面，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室候车室
23. at the head of…在……旳前头
24. laugh at 讥笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 事实上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得快乐
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 制止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三,反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 替代
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最佳（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 准时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照顾
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关

英语期中考试
一Choose the best answer.
( )1.l_ss_n A. e, a B. a, o C. e, o D .i o
( )2.f_ _ty-six A. ou B. or C. al D. our
( )3.bla_ _ b_ard A. uk, u B. ck, l C. ok, o D. ck, o
( )4.manag_ _ A. ou B. or C. er D. te
( )5.gran_ _other A. mu B. mo C. dm D. dn
( )6.p_tat_ A. a, o B. o, o C. a, a D. o, a
( )7.p_ _ty A. or B. ur C. ar D. re
( )8.f_ _dge A. o, i B. i, o C. a, e D. e, a
( )10.h_ _se A. or B. ue C. uo D. ee
二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.
1. Beijing and Shanghai are big _________ (city).
2. Look at the boy over there.______ (he) name is Li Liang.
3. Do you like __________ (swim)? ---No, I don’t.
4. Are you from England?---No, I’m ___________.(America)
5. ______ (this) are my parents and they are factory workers.
6. Where’s the gym? ---It’s in a b________ in front of the offices.
7. In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.
8. Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(电影明星).
9. How many people are there in your f___________There are three.
10. T______ you for your help(协助).

三Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Fish and rice __ my favourite food.
A. are B. is C. be D. like
( ) 2. There are some ___in front of the house.
A. box B. boxs C. sheeps D. sheep
( ) 3. Have they got any dictionaries? ---Yes,__.
A.I have B. we have C. they have
( ) 4. Has Tom got ___brother? ---No, he hasn’t any.
A. some B. any C. a D. many
( ) 5. We any onions. We will buy some(将要买某些).
A. have got B. haven’t got C. hasn’t got D. has got
( ) 6.We all like ___ food.
A. China B. China’s C. Chinese D. Chinese’s
( ) 7. There ___some books on the desks.
A. have B. has got C. there’s D. are
( ) 8. Please welcome the new student __our class.
A. too B. of C. at D. to
( ) 9. What are your ___jobs?
A. parent’s B. parents’s C. parents’ D. father’s
( ) 10. That is a photo ___ Mr. Zhang.
A. to B. off C. with D. of
( ) 11. There ____ computers in the classroom.
A. isn’t a B. isn’t any C. are any D. aren’t any
( ) 12. Are they your coats? ---No,___.
A. there aren’t B. they are C. they aren’t D. there isn’t
( ) 13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.
A. next B. in front C. in the front of D. behind
( ) 14. Is _____ family big ___small? ---It’s big.
A. Betty, and B. Betty’s, or C. Bettys, and D. Betty’s, and
( ) 15. Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.
A. too B. either C. also D./
( ) 16. I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.
A. and B. with C. to D. of
) 17. I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. unhealthy
( ) 18. Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.
A. a, but B. an, and C. an, but D. a, and
( ) 19. Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.
A. English, year old B. American, old
C. English, years old D. America, years old
( ) 20.____ are you from? ---We’re from Japan.
A. What B. Where C. How old D. How

四Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. What’s her name? A. She’s twenty-one.
( ) 2. How many uncles have you got? B. No, they aren’t.
( ) 3. Is there a bird in the tree? C. Her name is Linda.
( ) 4. Can your brother play the piano? D. I like playing football.
( ) 5. Is your mother a doctor at the hospital? E. Yes, he can.
( ) 6. Have you got any factories? F. I’ve got three.
( ) 7. How old is the girl? G.. No, there aren’t any.
( ) 8. What’s your favourite sport? H. Yes, she is.
( ) 9. Are they healthy drinks? I. No, I haven’t.
( ) 10. Is your family big or small? J. It’s small.

五、句型转换,每个空一种词.
1. Her coat is red.(用blue改为选择疑问句)
_______her coat red ______blue?
2. There are some factories in the city.(一般疑问句)
_______ _______ ________factories in the city?
3. They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否认句)
They______ got _______tomatoes ______ onions.
4. There are eight apples on the table.
How ______ ________ are there on the table?
5. Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同义句)
Coke is _____ _________ drink.
六Complete the following dialogue.
A
Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.
Peter: Thank you very much. Oh, there __1____ many things(东西) on the table.
Li Lei: Please eat some fish. By the way(顺便问一下),___2___your favourtie food?
Peter: My favoutie food is rice.
Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?
Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.
Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(由于)it’s bad for your _____5
Peter: I think so.
B
Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming. Where are you from?
Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei. I’m ____6____ Shanghai.
Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.
Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.
Han Mei: What does your father do?
Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.
Han Mei:___9____ about your mother?
Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.
Han Mei: You have got a happy family.
Zhu Ming: That’s right.
1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6._______ 7._______… 8._________ 9._________
七.完型填空和阅读理解。A
This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family. In his family there are four __2___--his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker. His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School. Li Lei is ___7___Class Four, Grade Two. His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same class. Li Lei likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football. Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best. This is a happy family.
( ) 1.A. of B. at C. in D. on
( ) 2.A. peoples B. people C. people’s D. peoples
( ) 3. A. He’s B. She C. He D. His
( ) 4. A. also B. either C./ D. too
( ) 5. A. with B. and C. but D. or
( ) 6. A. He B. She C. They D. There
( ) 7.A.at B. in C. of D. off
( ) 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Are
( ) 9. A. riding B. reading C. read D. ride
( ) 10. A. the basketball B. the piano C. type
B
Look at the picture. This is our school. There are five buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building. Our gym is behind the Teaching Building. The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building. Our library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines(杂志) in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? ---No, it’s in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there Welcome to our school.
( ) 1. Our school has got ___buildings.
A.2 B.3 C.5 D.8
( ) 2. The Teaching Building is ____the gym.
A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of D. next to
( ) 3. The Library Building is _____the Office Building.
A. next to B. behind C. on D. in front of
( ) 4. The Library Building is in front of____.
A. the Teaching Building B. the gym
C. the Science Lab D. the Office Building
( ) 5. The students have meals in____.
A. the dining hall B. the library C. the science lab D. the offices

参照答案
一、1--5 C B D C C 6--10 B C B A A
二、1. cities 2. His 3. swimming 4. American 5. These 6. building 7. front 8. favourite 9. family 10. Thank
三、1--5 A D C C B 6--10 C D D C D 11--15 D C D B D 16--20 B A C C B
四、C F G E H I A D B J
五、1. Is or 2. Are there any 3. haven't any or 4. many apples 5. an unhealthy
六、1. are 2. What's 3. drink 4. like 5. health 6. from 7. big 8. He's 9. What
七、A) A B D D B C B C B B B) C C A C A
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ. 单选。
(    )1. He came to China        1998.
A. from         B. since        C. at           D. in
(    )2. —       did you buy the new bag？
—Last Monday.
A. Where        B. How          C. When         D. Who
 (    )3. Mr. Yang is too        to go on walking.
A. strong       B. tall         C. kind         D. tired
 (    )4.       trees are cut down every year.
A. Thousand     B. Thousands of     C. Thousands        D. Thousand of
 (    )5. He s lived here        1980.
A. after        B. in           C. from             D. since
 (    )6. —Can you understand me ?
—Sorry, I can        understand you.
A. hardly       B. almost       C. nearly       D. ever
 (    )7. —       does it take me to go from my school to your school ?
—About five minutes.
A. How many         B. How far      C. How much         D. How long
 (    )8. —Hello. May I speak to Jim,  please ?
—      ,  please ?
A. Who are you B. How is he        C. Who is that D. What are you
 (    )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen       .
A. is it            B. it was       C. it is            D. was it
 (    )10. It s cold outside. You d better        your coat.
A. put on           B. put away         C. put back         D. put up
 (    )11. —I have finished my homework.
—When        you        it ?
A. have; finished               B. do; finish
C. did; finish                  D. will; finish
 (    )12. —Can I        your bike ?
             —With pleasure. But you mustn t        it to others.
A. lend;borrow      B. borrow;lend C. carry;lend   D. borrow;keep
(    )13.        of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every            B. Each         C. Both             D. All
 (    )14. It        me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
A. pays             B. spends       C. costs            D. takes
 (    )l5. Don t tell anybody about it. Keep it        you and me.
A. among            B. between      C. in           D. with
 (    )16. I’d like to        the word in French.
A. say          B. speak            C. tell             D. talk
 (    )17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will        much rain.
A. bring            B. take             C. carry            D. get
 (    )18. It s        a beautiful stamp.
A. quite            B. too          C. very             D. so
(    )19. He doesn t know      English because he has studied it for only __________ weeks.
A. much; a few B. little; few C few; little D. a few; a little
(    )20. It s about         walk from my home.
A. ten minute   B. ten minutes C. ten minute s     D. ten-minutes
(    )21. —Is this your sock ?
—Yes,  it is. But where is         ?
A. the others   B. the other one    C. others       D. other one
 (    )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please        a little？
A. turn it off B. turn it down     C. stop it from D. pick it up
(    )23. The woman had to do the farm work herself,       ？
A. did she      B. didn’t she  C. had she      D. wasn’t she
 (    )24. He has        for about twelve years.
A. bought the house                 B. left here
C. lived here                   D. gone there
 (    )25. I’d like some water, but he wants       .
A. two bottle orange            B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottle oranges           D. two bottles of oranges
 (    )26. Mike is learning