2022年湖南省高中学业水平测试英语真题预测.doc

湖南省一般高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题预测)
本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120 分钟，满分100分。

第一部分 听力技能 （共两节。满分20分）（略）
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 
从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I often go to school with______ friends at weekends.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
22. Smoking kills, so you ______ stop smoking.
A.may B.can C.must D.dare
23. We have not given up searching for the missing plane MH370, ______?
A.don’t we B.haven’t we C.do we D.have we
24. This is the city______ Daniel visited last summer vacation.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
25. ______ is reported that NO.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use.
A.It B.That C.This D.There
26.Sarah wants to know______ she has passed the exam or not.
A.why B.how C.whether D.what
27. Travel ling ______ a good way to learn about the world.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games ______ in Brazil in .
A.have held B.held C.are held D.will be held
29. Both Jeff and John have been learning Chinese ______ they came to China in .
A.while B.since C.until D.before
30. You can ask your teachers ______ you when you have trouble.
A.helps B.helped C.to help D.helping
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is ___31___ as she is one of the hosts.
It was ___32___two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about ___33___for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the ___34___, and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club ___35___ the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts ___36___their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows ___37___ play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the ___38___ of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the ___39___ to give messages to their close friends and teachers.
Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, ___40___ she knows that it will continue without her.
31. A. afraid B. shy C.lucky D.angry
32. A. started B. made C.found D.ended
33. A. paintings B. sport C.stories D.music
34. A. order B. question C.idea D.speech
35. A.to B. about C.as D.from
36. A.tell B. warn C.call D.ask
37. A. never B. often C.seldom D.hardly
38. A.foreigners B.reporters C.friends D.parents
39. A. club B. party C.team D.class
40. A. thus B. but C.or D.so
第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lily went to London with her parents for a two week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.
Dear Tan Xiao,
I’m having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I don’t like is the weather. It rains every day and it’s still cold.
Wish you were here!
Love Lily
Dear Lei Fang,
London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home.
See you soon.
Love Lily
Dear Wang Lin
This is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames(泰晤士河)runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food. I’ve got lots of photos to show you when I get back.
Love Lily

41. The postcards you read were all sent by______.
A.Tan Xiao B.Lei Fang C.Wang Lin D.Lily
42. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet?
A.The River Thames B.The Tower of Bridge
C.Buckingham Palace D.Oxford University
43. What does Lily think of the people in London?
A.Friendly and helpful B.Beautiful and interesting
C.Amazing and famous D.Busy and tiring
44. What Lily doesn’t like about London is its______.
A.weather B.food C.subway D.photos
B
As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.
●Think green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water.
●Shop green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
●Dress green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保旳) materials.
●Study green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.
45. What does the writer want us to do?
A. Know some facts. B. Deal with everything at once.
C. Protect the environment. D. Make no difference.
46. How many steps can we take according to the text?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
47. Which of the following is the writer’s idea?
A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green.
C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.
48. The text is most probably written for ________.
A.children B.women C.men D.all people
C
Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China.
Pearl spent her youth in Jiansu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology(心理学). After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.
As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books.
49. Pear S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in ________.
A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 1913
50. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck?
A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.
B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese.
C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her.
D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States.
51. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her ________.
A.education in China B.experience in America
C.The Good Earth D.psychology books
52. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Pearl S. Buck’s Family B. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story
C. Pearl S. Buck’s Book D. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher

第二节摘录信息（共S小题；每题1分，满分5分） 
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题旳空格里填上合适旳 单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 注意:每空不超过3个单翻。 
This report is about how to be polite. It examines how we can make our language more  polite and how we can make sure we do not upset people from another culture. 
It has been found that words such as ‘would’ and ‘could’ can be used to help us to be  more polite. For example, it is much better to say ‘Would you do this?’ rather than ‘Do
 this!’ It is very useful to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. People from the west like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. Saying ’sorry’ if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, it is much better to say ‘I’m sorry, but I think you may be mistaken.’ rather
than ‘You’re wrong!’ We also ought to show respect for people older than us. Of course, this is true in most countries. 
In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country that we do not make other  people embarrassed or annoyed.

A Report about How to Be (53)

Aim 
To make our language more polite and avoid upsetting people  from (54)

Ways
●It is better to say ‘Would you like to do this?’ than ‘Do this!’ 
●It is useful to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. 
●If we have to interrupt someone, saying ‘(55) ’ also helps.
●We ought to respect people older than us. 
(56)   
It is necessary to know the customs of a country in order not to  make others embarrassed or (57) 

第三节回答问题（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分） 
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题旳具体规定，尽量简要回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡上。' 
iPads for Apes
Humans love iPads. And it seems animals do, too! Zookeepers at Miami's Jungle Island Zoo are teaching apes how to use the popular Apple gadget(小装置）so that the apes can communicate with their keepers. 
“Apes have all the intelligence they need to communicate with us，” said zookeeper  Linda. “But what they don’t have is developed vocal chords(声带）and voice boxes. An iPad gives them a voice.” The apes use the iPads to tell their keepers what they want for lunch. The keeper holds the tablets（牌） to the cage and the apes point to the pictures of the vegetables they feel like eating.  “Some of them like carrots more than they like beets(甜菜根). And don’t we all want to have that choice?” said Linda.
Meanwhile, the zookeepers are also making new plans with the purpose of helping apes  at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads. 

58.  Where are the zookeepers teaching the apes to use iPads?(回答词数不超过 12 个）

59.  What don’t the apes have according to the text ? (回答词数不超过 9 个）

60.  Why are the zookeepers making new plans at the same time?(不超过 15个单词）

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分） 
第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 
Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair  to sit on. Once she sat down, 61. she noticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long time—so long, that she fell asleep. 
Suddenly, 62. 她能听到有人在唱歌. She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to a painting on the wall. It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting  To her surprise, Mona Lisa was singing loudly.
She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall.  63. There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting. The woman smiled  at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64. the woman offered her a big, red apple. Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it. She felt very hungry. “It looks delicious, Sandy thought. She bit into the apple. 65 它尝起来很甜. 
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 
66近来，你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student”为圭题旳班会，请 综合如下同窗刊登旳意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：①词数 100左右，开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

 Zhang Lin:
A good student is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends...

 Wang Qin :
A good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble...

 Liu Fang:
A good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class...

Liu Kai :
Besides studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities...

What Makes a Good Student
Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different  students have different ideas.