2022年四级词组.doc

1. 短语动词
be about to do 刚要,立即 be friends with 和...和谐
bear in mind 记住                     bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实行;使生效       can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效          cast light on/upon 阐明,使理解
catch fire 着火,烧着                   catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目               catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实行             come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒         come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住            cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 竭力,努力                 enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上                 find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 赛过,优于         get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,挣脱,                    get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风             get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致                    give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行                        go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实行                go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应当                           had rather 宁愿
had rather...than 宁愿...而不肯...        have an advantage over 赛过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;筹划           have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with    和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取                    keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住                         keep one's head 保持镇定
keep one's word 守信用                    keep pace(with) (和...)齐步迈进
lead the way 引路,带路                    learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预                  let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手                        lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措               lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘掉,忽视;看不见        make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交好友                     make fun of 取笑, 嘲弄
make one's way 去,前去                  make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必                      make the best of 充足运用
make the most of 充足运用                make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,运用                    make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨                  never mind 不要紧;不用紧张
pay attention to 注意                    piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于              put into effect 实行;使生效
put into operation 实行;使生效            put into practice 实行;实行
put to use 使用                          see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证                   set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take...for 把...觉得是                   take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以...为乐             take advantage of 运用,趁...之机
take care 当心,注意                      take care of 照顾,照顾
take charge 管理,接管                    take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑                   take for granted 觉得...理所固然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌             take pains 努力,竭力,下苦功
take part (in) 参与,参于                  take place 发生,进行,举办
take the place of 替代,替代               take turns 依次,轮流
to throw light on 阐明,使理解         think better of 经考虑变化对...见解
try one's best 竭力,努力

2. 形容词同介词搭配

absent from 不在,缺席        abundant in 富于

alien to 和...相反                    angry with sb at/about sth 气愤,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,紧张                 appropriate for/to 合适,合适
applicable to 适合用于                        apt at 聪慧,善于
apt to 易于                                 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近                     aware of 意识到
available to sb for sth 可用,可供            bare of 几乎没有,缺少
bound for 开往...                            capable of 可以
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意             certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特    clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于                               close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较                    conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来                      considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 和...同步代                  content with 满足于

contrary to 违背                             counter to 和...相反

check on 检查,制止                                    claim for sth 规定
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突              comment on /about 对...评论
between A and B                            complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协         concentration on sth 用心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,汇集                 concern about/for/over 紧张
confidence in 对...信任,相信               connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 批准              with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争                contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照              contribution to 奉献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换    about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏                                   danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做...决定             decrease in sth ...减少
defence against 防御,保卫                        delegate to 参与...代表
demand for 对...需求                                 departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望                                   difference 不同样,差别
difference 分歧                                           between...in...
between...over... dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 辨别  doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对...作用                         emphasis on 对...强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到                         enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ...入口,入场                                 envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to  of /at sth ...例外                    exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 爱慕                               faith in 对...信任,信奉
glance at 扫视                                        gratitude to sb 感谢
guess at sth 猜想                               for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险                                             hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 对...撞击,巨大影响     improvement on/in 对...改善,提高
increase in sth 增长,增长                      independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对...影响                         inquiry about 对...查询
inquiry into 对...调查                     interaction with sth 互相作用
inference in/with  between /among sth 干涉,阻碍
introduction to 引言,简介,入门                    memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请                                 investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚                          memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑                              objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ...障碍                         opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者                       passion for 对...强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心                          pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 避免,防备                          preface to ...前言
preparation for 偏爱                                preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备                  prejudice against/ 对...偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议                                   in favour of ...
protection for sb 保护                           protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备               pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率                          reaction to 对...反映
reason for 因素,理由                                reference to 提及,参照
regard for 对...注意,尊重                           remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对...答复                       reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 规定                     research on/into 对...研究,调查
resistance to 对...抵御,阻力                response to 对...答复,反映
responsibility for 责任,负责                 restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对...搜寻                                service to 服务,奉献
similarity between ...相似之处                        skill at 技巧,纯熟
solution to ...解决措施                     sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲哀
stress on 对...强调                          supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对...同情                         sympathy with 对...赞同
taste for 对...爱好,爱慕                         taste in 对...审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势                        trust in 对...信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望

CET阅读题型方略——迅速阅读

四级迅速阅读前7道是是非鉴定题，后3道是句子填空题。六级迅速阅读相应数字是4和6。

解题第一步：略读
略读（skimming），指是迅速浏览全文阅读措施。略读对象是文章标题、开始段、结束段、每段段首句和结尾句。文章内容概括性陈述一般所有在这些位置。

略读目旳是：（1）理解文章专项；（2）对文章构造获得一种整体概念；（3）对各部分内容获得一种粗略印象；（4）对文章主旨做出鉴定。
对迅速阅读而言，略读最核心意义在于对各部分内容获得一种粗略印象，以以便在寻读时迅速拟定答案所在部分或段落。
对于有小标题文章，把握开头或结尾部分就把握住了文章专项和写作目旳。小标题相称于段落专项句，把握住小标题就把握住了文章核心内容。这些小标题在寻读时也显得格外核心，从题干中定位信息可以迅速找到有关小标题（模糊定位），再在小标题下内容中查找就可以了（对旳定位）。这对于提高做题速度很有协助。
对于没有小标题文章，需要把握文章开头或结尾部分来把握文章专项和写作目旳。更核心是浏览每段段首和结尾，对每一段专项和内容获得一种粗略印象。建议考生在浏览时将本段专项词用笔圈出。这些专项词将起到小标题作用。其核心性不再赘述。

解题第二步：寻读
寻读（scanning），是指以问题为线索、带着问题去谋求某一特定信息阅读。
对于四六级考试迅速阅读来说，寻读就是在读过文章背面题后来，以题干中某些词为线索，到原文中去谋求出处过程。由于迅速阅读题对于内容理解能力规定并不高，因此寻读技能高下直接影响着考生做题时间长短。
因此，以什么词为定位词（或线索词）到原文中去查找是很核心。
寻读常用定位词有：（1）数字、年代；（2）第一次浮现人名、地名等专有名词；（3）事物性质特性或比较关系；（4）题干中不同样于其他题新信息。这些定位词在原文中形式和在题干中形式也许会有所变化，考生好友们要注意辨认。
尚有一点是很核心，那就是，迅速阅读题目旳顺序和文章行文顺序从总体上说是一致。把握这一规律，将大大节省我们寻读时间。考生可以先找出容易定位题目，然后将文章进行分割。题目顺序也许和原文不同样题目一般会是是非鉴定题最后一题、句子填空题第一题或最后一题。

解题第三步：鉴定
是非鉴定题考察是考生对原文信息鉴定和理解能力。是非鉴定题一共有三类：Y题（Yes）——当可以根据原文信息鉴定题干陈述为对旳时，鉴定为Y；N题（No）——当可以根据原文信息鉴定题干陈述为错误时，鉴定为N；NG题（Not Given）——当题干内容不能从原文信息中找到鉴定根据时，鉴定为NG。
需要特别注意几点是：（1）如果题干中某些信息是在对原文进行归纳总结或简朴推理后得出，那么虽然原文中没有浮现这些核心信息，也应当鉴定为Y。（2）注意辨别N和NG题。题干描述内容和原文内容明显矛盾、相反或不符，则答案为N；而题干和原文之间是一种或然关系，即题干提到内容有也许发生也有也许不发生，原文中没有提及是哪种也许性，则答案为NG。
句子填空题形式和短句问答题型形式相似，在进行鉴定填空时请参照《CET阅读题型方略——短句问答》中内容。不同样之处在于，迅速阅读题干转换幅度要不不小于短句问答题；需要阅读方略也不同样：迅速阅读是速读，而句子问答是精读。