2022年广播电视大学电大专科综合英语期末复习资料.docx

专科综合英语3 期末复习资料.12
题型：
1．词汇语法题 （30分，每题2分）
2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）
3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）
4．翻译（15分，每题3分）
5．写作（15分）
I. Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每题2分，共30分）
1. Dennis Joyce is a 30-year　B　　　 of an electric company in New York
A. embroidery B. employee
C. employment D. enjoyment
2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have ___B____ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.
A. taken off B. taken up
C. taken in D. taken over
3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ___D___ cleaned.
A. would have been B. mustn’t have been
C. shouldn’t have been D. can’t have been
4. People who　　　A　risky sports usually have several things in common.
A. participate in B. take in
C. look into D. give in
5. There isn't much 　　B　　 in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourself
A. involvement B. excitement
C. treatment D. improvement
6. The second and third floors　　A　　 onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.
A. collapsed B. escaped
C. destroyed D. concluded
7. Fifteen is a little young to 　D　　　 a serious long-distance relationship.
A. talk down to B. be pressed into
C. be convinced of D. be involved in
8. It is better to __D__ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.
A. notice B. neglect C. witness D. nourish
9. Scientist discovered how to　　A　　 atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.
A. split B. break C. destroy D. tear
10. The light from a laser, 　　C　　 in only one direction and　　　　in a narrow beam, is much stronger
A. moves; concentrates B. moving; concentrating
C. moving; concentrated D. moved; concentrates
11. The room is in a terrible mess; it __D___ cleaned.
A. would have been B. mustn’t have been
C. shouldn’t have been D. can’t have been
12. We were ____D_____for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.
A. kept off B. broken down
C. put back D. held up
13. It is better to ___D____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.
A. notice B. neglect C. witness D. nourish
14. ___A_____the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.
A. Were it not for B. But
C. Only if D. If not
15. The first place __C___ in the factory was the tool room.
A. where we visited B. we visited in
C. we visited D. which we visited
16. ___C_ I will learn it well.
A. No matter how English is difficult B. However English is difficult
C. However difficult English is D. No matter how difficult is English
17. I ___B____three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.
A. haven’t even gone; got B. hadn’t even gone; got
C. didn’t go; had got D. haven’t gone; have got
18. ___B____ Dr Wang, students’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.
A. Prior to B. According to
C. Thanks to D. In spite of
19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _A____ to the leash, would go into the water.
A. attached B. attach C. attaching D. to attach
20. She developed a __D___ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.
A. pasture B. passage C. patience D. passion
21. The English teacher said: “Write a __C__ composition.”
A. two- hundred-words B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundred-word D. two-hundreds-words
22. If I __B_a bird, I ___ fly to you.
A. were, shall B. were, would C. am, shall D. was, would
23. __D_____are needed in this school.
A. men teachers B. Man teachers
C. Men’s teachers D. Men teachers
24. This piece of music ___B___ with great feeling.
A. should play B. should be played

C. should be play D. should be playing
25. I need __A_cloth, for I’m going to make ______ clothes.
A. a lot of, many B. much, much
C. many, many D. many, a lot of
26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake: someone __B____my umbrella by mistake.
A. might have taken B. must have taken
C. should have taken D. could have taken
27. ____C_______ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.
A. It’s not until B. It was until
C. It was not until D. It is until
28. ____A_______, he had to do all kinds of house work.
A. His wife being ill B. His wife was ill
C. His wife were ill D. His wife to be ill
29. This composition is good D___ spelling mistakes.
A .except B. besides C. that D. except for
30. .It’s very convenient __D____ here.
A. we lived B. we live C. live D. living
31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the 　　B　　 of night, and they couldn't see where the strange voice came from.
A.red B.black C.anger D.shade
32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually 　C　　　 in the sled, but couldn't find it.
A.keeping B.to be kept C.kept D.to keep
33.We want especially to thank the　A　　　 friends who gave us encouragement.
A. numerous B. nutritious C. ridiculous D. anxious
34.You played so well. You 　B　　　 a lot.
A. do not practice B. must have practiced
C. may have practiced D. mustn’t have practiced
35. It was a 　　C　　for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.
A.assistance B. numeracy C. nuisance D. resistance
36.The Everglades National Park. 　　C　　 9,000 square miles.
A. takes on B. turn up C. takes up D. turn down
37. She 　　C　　 for twenty months until they finally 　　　　 to see her.
A. patiently waited …came B. patiently waited … had come
C. had patiently waited … came D. had patiently waited … had come
38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave until the obstacle is　B　　　.
A. corrected B. conquered
C. contrasted D. completed
II. Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每题2分，共20分）
The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is animpressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 11 powerful enough toshoot astronauts beyond the earth's gravitational pull and 12 them on the moon. Wehave now become travelers in the space.
Impressive and complex 13 it may appear, the rocket, which was invented in Chinaover 800 years 14 , is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is burned in the rocket enginechanges 15 gas. The hot and rapidly expanding gas must escape, but it can do so only16 an opening that faces backward. As the gas is 17 with great force, it pushes therocket in the 18 direction. Like the kick of a gun when it is fired, it 19 the laws ofnature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that" 20 every action, there isan equal and opposite reaction."
B 11. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved
D 12. A. send B. land C. take D. carry
C 13. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes
D 14. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago
B 15. A. as B. into C. for D. the
D 16. A. in B. at C. by D. through
D 17. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiated
C 18. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong
C 19. A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaks
D 20. A. like B. as C. with D. for
III. Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每题2分，共20分）
Passage 1:
If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.
　　In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just be there, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.
　　There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business – from large to small – will be connected.
　　To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by . Probably before.
1. What is implied in Paragraph 1? C
A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.
B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.
C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.
D. In some places, telephones, televisions and cars are still rare things.
2. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will　　A　　.
A. have become part of people’s everyday life
B. be as cheap as the telephone of today
C. have lost its interest to people
D. no longer be an infant
3. The word “reflex” in Paragraph 2 probably means　　A　　.
A. automatic, unthinking act
B. something one is thinking over
C. reflection of other people's opinion
D. turning from the source
4. Technology for the Web　　B　　.
A. has passed its infancy
B. is developing at a very rapid rate
C. has naturally moved more people together
D. is responding to the challenge of the world
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?　　　　D.
A. The development of the Web has just started.
B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.
C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.
D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten years
Passage 2
Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.
Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.
Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.
Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.
1. Our preferences for certain colors are __A_____ according to the passage.
A. associated with the time of the day
B. dependent on our personalities
C. are linked with our ancestors
D. partly due to psychological factors
2. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen? B
A. They breathe faster.
B. They feel satisfied.
C. Their blood pressure rises.
D. Their hearts beat faster.
3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage? B
A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.
B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.
C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.
D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.
4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage? C
A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.
B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.
C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.
D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.
5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? D
A. The Branch of Color Psychology
B. Color and Its Meanings
C. The Practical Use of Color Psychology
D. Color and Feelings.
Passage 3:
Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wan