2022年高中提前招生考试英语试题.doc

提前招生考试试题
考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分
一、单项填空(15分)
（ ）1. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
（ ）2. —What’s your sister like?
—_______. 
A. She is a worker  B. She likes pears 
C. She is very thin  D. She is like her father 
（ ）3. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
（ ）4.—If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
（ ）5. —How far is the factory from here?
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long C. away D. near
（ ）6. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more
（ ）7.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better
（ ）8.—A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
（ ）9.—I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
（ ）10.—Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is
（ ）11.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
--Oh! I thought they _______ without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
（ ）12. You can never imagine the great difficult I had_______ her QQ number.
A. to get B. getting C. got D. get
（ ）13. --David has made great progress recently.
-- _______, and _______.
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
（ ）14. –Will they really sell the house?
--Yes, they have to sell it even though it is_______ their wishes.
A. above B. with C. against D. for
（ ）15. –Do you miss your son who is at university, Mrs. Zhang?
--No. I often____ him, and make telephone calls to him.
A. think about B. hear from C. look after D. learn from

二、完形填空(25分)
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处旳最佳选项。(每题1分)
A
     There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 16 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his 17 .
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe . Mr. Cousins got 18 . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not 19 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 20 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never 21 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however , refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 22 thoughts. He did not want to take 23 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on televis ion. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 24 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 25 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 26 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 27 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 28 . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 29 .
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 30 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
（ ）16. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied
（ ）17. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas
（ ）18. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous
（ ）19. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve
（ ）20. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep
（ ）21. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out
（ ）22. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever
（ ）23. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money
（ ）24. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild
（ ）25. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors
（ ）26. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report
（ ）27. A. rested B . worked C. studied D. played
（ ）28. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried
（ ）29. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun
（ ）30. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain

B.用方框中所给单词旳合适形式填空，使短文通顺、对旳、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 
on   first   give   change   it   letter   while   because   cheap   fast  

The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing    31   . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher    32    him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”). 
Although texting is a     33    way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In , a British teenager became the    34    person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500     35    texts. 
For some people, text messaging has     36    their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s    37    texter and recently set a new world record     38    he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted:“The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.”    39    took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills    40    he works for a large mobile phone company!  
注：text message (短信) addiction(沉溺)

31.______ 32.______ 33._______ 34.________ 35._______

31._____ 32.______ 33._______ 34.________ 35._______

三、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Public Library
·Opening hours:
9:00am—5:00pm Sun. to Fri.
·Social science book 3rd floor
·Children’s books 2nd floor
·Foreign books 4th floor
·You can borrow books and search for information on the Internet.

Hamilton Zoo
·Over 600 animals, tigers, pandas,…
·Opening hours:
9:00am—5:00pm
Monday to Sunday
·Price:＄15 per person
·Transport: No.1 Bus
Headache Medicine
·Take the medicine twice a day, every morning and night.
·Dose(药量)/each time
Age: over 14 2 tablets(粒)
8—13 1 tablet
4—7 1/2 tablet
·Not right for children below the age of three.

41. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. If he has a headache, he should take______ a day.
A. 1/2 tablet B. 1 tablet C. 2 tablets D. 3 tablets
42. If you want to borrow some children’s books, you can go to the______.
A. 5th floor B. 3rd floor C. 4th floor D. 2nd floor
43. Lin and his father want to go to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay______.
A.＄15 B. ＄30 C. ＄45 D. ＄10
B
DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
 People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes"(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that
language . It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found
all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力旳), or stop sick people getting jobs.
44. When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In . B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.
45. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ___
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called "genes" in our body
C. the first "word" they could understand in that language
D. those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language
46. How can we help sick people if we understand more "words" in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.
C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.
47. Which one is not true according to the article?
A. We look like our parents because of "genes" in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C. DNA is the whole "map" of the human body.
D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
C
I was quite close to my grandmother, Julia. We lived with her and then she lived with us. She was a very nice person, both kind and patient. She taught me to read and write when I was young and helped me to be interested in stories and poems.
In my mind, my grandmother was a great tailor. She made clothes or toys better than anything you can buy in a shop today. She always made clothes for family and friends.
My grandmother was also a hard worker both at home and at work. I can still remember the difficult time when we were very poor. At that time, my grandmother was already sixty years old but she worked in a hospital for a long time every day--not in the office but doing the cleaning outside and taking care of me at the same time while my mom was at work!
My brother and sisters also love her. We will never forget our grandmother. She is really important in our lives and is always there for all of us in one way or another. I am proud to be her grandson.
48. The writer's grandmother taught him to_______ when he was young.
A. read and write B. sing and dance
C. draw and sing D. play and learn
49. His grandmother always made______ for family and friends.
A．cakes B．cards C. meals D. clothes
50. While his mom was______, his grandmother took care of him.
A. at home B. at work C. out of work D. in hospital
51. At the age of 60, his grandmother_______ in a hospital for a long time every day.
A. made fine toys B. worked in the office
C. did the cleaning D. stayed with his mother
D
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(具体地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
52. People with little education usually ____.
A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job
C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job
53. The earliest education was probably to ______.
A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think
C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books
54. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means______ in Chinese.
A.圆满旳 B.崭新旳 C.公平旳 D. 全面旳
55. It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.
A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world
C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内旳七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、构造完整。
Hi Grace,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!
I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 56 Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆).
57 First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I