1、 英语短语复习资料 1. a large amount of 大量 2. tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎么做某事 3. operate the machine操作机器 4. sell out 卖光; take off 起飞、脱掉 put up 举起、张贴 get off 从…下来,离开,出发 5. be (am is are was were) need of 需要 6. as long as 只要、和…同样长 ; as well as 既…又..、和…同样、也 as soon as 一…就..; as far
2、 as 就…而言、和…同样远 7. let sb do sth让某人做某事; rent a car 租车; credit card信用卡 8. in one’s opinion在某人看来;depend on依赖、依托;insist on doing sth坚持做某事; spend time on sth在某件事上花时间;spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事 9. by the end of +将来时间 到将来某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与will have +动词分词连用 by the end of +过去时间 到过去某个时间为止已经做完某事 常与
3、 had +动词过去分词 10. available 可运用、可得到、有用; natural自然; relative (形容词)-有关、相对 、(名词)-亲戚 11. 强调句型 it was/is +被强调某些+that +剩余某些 特点:一种完整句子可以强调任何成分(除谓语动词) 判断措施:将it was/is 和that去掉,看剩余某些能否构成一种完整句子,如何可以,可鉴定为强调句型。 如:it was in Johnson’s hotel________ the business meeting was held last year. A. this B.
4、 that C. what D. which 该题我们一方面考虑B项,然后判断与否是强调句型,根据措施我们得出原句为: The business meeting was held last year in Johnson’s hotel. 意思和构造都完毕。拟定为强调句型。 12. 副词构成一般为形容词后加ly。 如clear-clearly; slow-slowly; successful-successfully; Immediately 及时地; roughly 粗略地,大概地; heavily重地、厉害地;completely 完全
5、地、十分地; So … that如此。。。以致于。。 13. 分词用法 积极用ing, 被动用-ed之类分词形式 Be responsible for 对。。。负责 14. Manage(动词:设法,管理)manage to do sth设法做某事 名词:manager 经理; GM=general manager 总经理 ; secretary秘书 15. Should 情态动词+动词原形 Should have done本应当做某事(而事实上没做) 16. Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 17. Person 个人 (n
6、 personal (adj.) 个人;in person 亲自 18. Go up 上涨; change one’s mind变化某人想法;sign a contract签合同 19. Job interview 工作面试;application (名)申请; apply(动词)申请;apply for 申请; apply for 运用,应用;offer a position提供一种职位;inform 告知,inform sb of sth告知某人某事 20. tell the truth告诉真相;depend on 依赖,依托;deal with 解决,相处 21.
7、poor management不当管理; break up 打碎、结束、分手;take in接受、理解、欺骗;lead to 导致; put off 延期 22. 非谓语动词做状语 做状语非谓语东西重要是不定式和分词。过去分词和目前分词(波及某些形容词)短语皆能作状语,其作用相称于状语从句,充当何种状语从句要根据句子内容而定。 非谓语形式 含义 例句 to do 体现目或成果,相称于in order to do, so as to do, too… to do, enough to do 等句型。 I got up early to catch the early
8、bus. 为了赶头班车我起得很早。 He is too old to learn computers. 她太老了,学不会电脑。 He said that he was good enough to be a qualified secretary. 她说她可以成为一名合格秘书。 Doing 体现时间、因素、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是积极进行关系。 Being sick, he didn’t go to work. 由于生病,她没来上班。 Having no money, I borrowed some from John. 由于没有钱,我向约翰借
9、了些。 Seeking from the top of tower, I saw a beautiful city of Paris. 从塔顶看,我看到了美丽巴黎。 Done 体现时间、因素、让步等状语。分词与主句主语是被动完毕关系 Given another chance, I’m sure I will be successful. 如果再有机会,我相信我会成功。 Seen from the top of the tower, Paris looks really beautiful. 从塔上看,巴黎看上去旳确美丽。 23. Require 规定; l
10、eave 离开; pay 付款;offer提供 24. in case of 如果,如果发生;as a result of 作为…成果;in addition to 除。。之外尚有。。。;on the basis of 在。。。基本上; 25. put forward=come up with提出 26. generally speaking 总体来说;vary from …A.. to…B.. A和B不同;let sb do sth让某人做某事;move(动)-movement(名)运动;nature(n)-natural(自然);as+形/副+as..和。。同样,形容词和副词用
11、原形;enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;impress(给。。。留下印象)-impression(印象);order订购;goods货品;deliver发出;cooperate(v)/ cooperation; 27. 构造:目前完毕时 + since+过去时间 Turn to转向,求助于;bring about 带来,引起; go over 检查; put up 张贴; focus on集中; set up建立;as far as 就。。。而言、和。。。同样远; in addition to 除。。之外;in spite of 不顾,不管; 28. You’d bette
12、r=you had better 背面加动词原形。 29. Organize(动)组织—organization(名词)组织; improve(动)-improvement(名) 30. 30. Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;get up 起床;look into调查;see off为。。。送行;put on 穿上; 31. The reason why+句子 。。。因素; the reason for +名词短语 。。。因素; 32. Put away 1.把。。。收好,放好 2.储存;take over 接受、接管;work out做出、
13、设计出、计算出;make up 弥补、编造; develop(动)-development(名) 33. Spend用法: spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth花时间做某事; spend +时间/金钱+on sth 在某件事情上花时间; spend作为“耗费”意思时,主语是人 cost作为“耗费”用法cost sb +金钱,主语是物 it takes/took sb +时间+to do sth花某人多长时间做某事 34. Nature(自然)-natural(自然); 35. It is/was +形容词
14、 for sb/ of sb + to do sth做某事对某人来讲。。。 36. Contact (动词)联系 contact by telephone or email通过电话或邮件联系,by 在英语中表方式,如I go home by bus. 37. Be used to doing sth习惯做某事;look forward to doing sth期待做某事; Used to do sth过去常常做某事; 38. As ….as…和。。同样,中间为形容词或副词原级;如:as well as 和。。。同样好,也; as early as 和。。。同样早; as far
15、 as 和同样远; as soon as 和。。同样快,一。。。就。。。; 39. Share分享,共用;share sth with sb 和某人分享某物; 40. Unless 除非=if ….not 41. Keep doing sth持续做某事 42. 由what, how引导感慨句型: 可用句型:“what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” What a nice present it is! 它是一件多好礼物啊! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣书啊! 可用
16、句型:“what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!” What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽花啊! What good children they are! 她们是多么好孩子啊! 可用句型:what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What fine weather it is today! 今每天气多好啊! What important news it is! 多重要新闻啊! 由how引导感慨句: 1. 可用句型:ho
17、w +形/副 +主+ 谓 How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 她跑得多快啊! 2. 可用句型: how +形+an/a +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么美丽姑娘啊! 可用句型:“how +主语+谓语!” How time flies! 光阴似箭! 43. turn out to be 成果是、本来是、证明是;successful 成功 比较级是more successful; 44. allow to do sth容许做某
18、事; means of … 。。。方式、手段; communicate (动词)-communication(名);disappoint(动):使失望-disappointed(失望); 45. firstly一方面地; naturally自然地;efficiently有效地;generally大体地;hardly几乎不; 46. put down 记下、弹压;take in 接受、理解、欺骗;turn out 成果是、生产;ask for 规定,征询; 47. difference between A and B: A与B之间不同; 48. give up 放弃;pick u
19、p 拾起;drew up 拟定,起草;get up起床 49. right person合适人;in person亲自;passenger 乘客; tourist 旅行者; customer 顾客; 50. Hardly…..when …. No sooner…..than… 一.。。。就。。。 考点: 1.搭配 2时态:when 和than 背面接一般过去时 Hardly 和No sooner背面加过去完毕时 3. Hardly 和no 放句首时背面需要某些倒装,将助动词had提到hardly背面。 如:Hardly________ at the office
20、when the telephone rang. A. I arrived B. I had arrived C. did I arrive D. had I arrived 根据考点1、2、3判断答案为D项。 51. Confirm 证明、批准、确认;insure 保险、保证; 52. 虚拟语调: l 与目前事实相反假设 If 条件句中谓语动词did/were, 主句 would/should/could/might+动词原形 l 与过去事实相反假设 If 条件句中谓语动词had done, 主句would/should/could /might
21、 have done l 将来渺茫愿望 If条件句中1.should+动词原形 2. were+to do 3. did/ were 主句 would/should/ could/might +动词原形 当if 条件句中含had, were, should等词时,可将If省略,将这三个词提到句首,构成倒装构造; 英语中that从句用(should)+ 动词原形(should可以省略)状况: 1. 当that 从句前浮现了insist(坚持)、suggest(建议)、recommend (建议)、 order(命令)、propose(建议)、demand(规
22、定)、require(规定)、request(规定) [巧记口诀:一坚持,一命令,三建议,三规定] 或者浮现此前词多种变形,that从句后动词用动词原形。 2. It’s +形容词+that 状况:当形容词为necessary, strange, important, surprising等词时, that背面动词用原形。 如:The adviser recommended that Mary (start)________ the training program as soon as possible. That从句前浮现recommend,所有that背面动词填原形,该
23、题答案为start. 53. Attract (动词)吸引—attractive(形容词) 引人注目;announce (动词)宣布; Addition名词(附加物,增长)--additional(额外,附加);practice (名、动词,练习)—practical 实践 54. You’ d better=you had better 后加动词原形。 55. 报纸、新闻说。。。 一般用say 56. Set up 建立; get up 起床;break up 破碎、破坏、解散、分手;turn up 浮现,调高(音量) 57. Introduce sb to sb 把某人简介
24、给某人 58. Come up to 达到、符合; run out of 用光、耗尽; get along with sb与某人相处;take charge of 负责、照管; 59. Nation(国家、民族)-national (国家);difficult 困难—more difficult (比较困难);build(建造)—built( 过去分词); 60. Want to do sth想做某事;experience (经验)-experienced(有经验); 61. To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶是。。。;in part局部地;in turn轮流地,依次地; in place在恰当位置; keep a detailed record 作具体记录;take away 拿走;put forward提出;look after照顾;get on上车,有进展; 62. Make decision作决定;success(名)-succeed(动);effect(名):影响—effective有效;the number of。。。。数字 63. Ask sb for help 向某人谋求协助;provide sb with sth向某人提供某物;run into偶遇;put on 穿上;shut down:关闭,使停工;
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