2022年普通高中学业水平考试复习英语模拟试卷.docx

高中学业水平考试复习英语模拟试卷
姓名 考号 时量：120分钟　　　　满分：100分

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节　 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷旳相应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. What's the weather like?
A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's snowy.
2. Why was Betty late this morning?
A. Because her bike was broken.
B. Because she had a traffic accident.
C. Because she broke the traffic rules.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. To have an X ray.
B. To go to the hospital.
C. To help the wounded man.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a railway station.
5. Is Mike tall or short?
A. He's tall. B. He's short. C. We don't know.

第二节 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷旳相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is Sam's aunt?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
7. How does Sam's aunt usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How much is the yellow coat?
A. 150 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
9. What color does the man's daughter like best?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
10. Which coat does the man choose in the shop?
A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. Neither.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is Bob?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
12. What is Mary worried about?
A. Her parents. B. Her lessons. C. Her health.
13. When will Mrs. Smith go to see Mary?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What kind of dishes would the man like to try?
A. Hot dishes. B. Light dishes. C. Sweet dishes.
15. How many dishes does the man order?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. What drink does the man want to have?
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Tea.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does Santa Claus look like?
A. A fat, poor man. B. A fat, happy man. C. A poor, happy man.
18. Where did Saint Nicholas live in?
A. Malaysia. B. Turkey. C. England.
19. How did Santa Claus help poor people?
A. By giving them money through chimneys.
B. By giving them presents in the evening.
C. By giving them money in black.
20. When did Nicholas die?
A. In 314 AD. B. In 304 AD. C. In 340 AD.

第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共12小题；每题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are three ads.
　Driver Wanted
1. Clean driving license
2. Good­looking
3. Age over 25
Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen
Tel: 0755­6561382 Air Hostess (空姐)Wanted
1. Age between 20 and 33
2. Height from 1.6m to 1.75m
3. Two foreign languages
4. College graduate
Apply to: China Airlines, Beijing
Tel: 010­88488970 Teacher Needed
For private language school
Teaching experience necessary
Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian
Tel: 0411­4313861
21. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ______.
A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above
22. You may call ______ when you wish to be a teacher.
A. 0755­6561382 B. 0411­4313861
C. 010­88488970 D. A and B
23. Mary, aged 24, knows English and French. Which job can be given to her?
A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for China Airlines.
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the above.
24. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?
A. Liking beer and wine.
B. Breaking traffic rules.
C. Being unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college education.

B
Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it,_too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle (循环运用) everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.
Let's think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And wouldn't it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re­planted in spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.
25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. a plastic bag B. the rubbish
C. a difficult thing D. going Zero Waste
26. Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?
A. Planting trees at Christmas.
B. Using plastic bags when shopping.
C. Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.
D. Buying food when you are very hungry.
27. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To persuade people to reduce waste.
B. To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.
C. To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.
D. To tell people how to deal with difficulties.
28. How is the passage developed?
A. Topic — Examples — Discussion
B. Examples — Argument — Topic
C. Topic — Explanation — Argument
D. Examples — Explanation — Discussion

C
I have always been interested in making things. When I was a child, I enjoyed drawing, but I also liked making things out of clay(黏土). I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later. But I studied painting at first, not pottery制陶). I like being a potter because I like to work with my hands and feel the clay. I'm happy working by myself and being near my home. I don't like mass­produced(集体生产)things, because they are made by machines. I think crafts(手工艺) are very important and crafts­people make things cleverly with hands. They make our lives colorful. When I left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full­time crafts­woman. This work place is small, but I wish to move to a larger one next year.
29. When entering art school, the writer was about ______.
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 21
30. The writer got into art school because of ______.
A. liking to make things
B. enjoying working near her home
C. a prize won when the writer was young
D. a wish to be a potter
31. From the passage we are sure that the writer is a ______.
A. student B. teacher C. man D. woman
32. The writer is talking about her workplace ______.
A. unhappily B. hopefully C. seriously D. angrily

第二节(共3小题；每题2分，满分6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。请从如下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思旳小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
33．__________
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.
34．__________
There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercise every day. To change the ways of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.
35．__________
In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To teenagers using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
A. Good advice
B. Ways of using brains
C. Ways of taking rest
D. Different opinions

第三部分　英语知识运用 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节　完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very __36__ trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”， or see them send birthday __37__ to each other. My father has a bad temper. When he's very tired from work, it is __38__ for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you，” I said after a while. “What？” she replied, __39__ doing her work. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and __40__ her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn't answer and went on cooking. I was very worried __41__ I thought I had hurt her. I didn't know what I should do.
A few days later, my father suddenly got sick __42__. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so __43__. It seemed they were the most harmonious __44__. “Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan, don't worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I __45__ this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
36. A. busy　　　　　B. alone　　　　　C. early　　　　　D. fast
37. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes
38. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny
39. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already
40. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded
41. A. because B. though C. while D. unless
42. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously
43. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave
44. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend
45. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret

第二节(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适旳内容(1个单词)或括号内单词旳对旳形式。
Sydney is a young city. Its history 46.__________ (go) back just over 200 years. 47.__________ in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's 48.__________ (large) city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密旳) city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot 49.__________ the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People 50.__________ live in Sydney seem 51.__________ (have) an easy lifestyle. They will tell you, “Don't worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive 52.__________ (city) in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centerpoint Tower 53.__________ (be) the tallest. 54.__________ (stand) on the 305­metre tower, you will have 55.__________ great view of the city.

第三节　改错(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
下列句中各有一种错，请把错处改正。其她部分不得更动。每处错误仅波及一种单词旳增长、删除或修改。
增长：在缺词处加一种漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加旳词。
删除：把多余旳词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错旳词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后旳词。
56. The music sounds relaxed to me.56.______
57. Two foreign teachers is teaching in our school.57.______
58. Please pass me the book of whose cover is broken.58.______
59. Most of us found difficult to finish the task in such a short time. 59.______
60. The old man is ill, but he doesn't feel like eating anything.60.______

第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节　双向翻译(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. 61._They_went_to_town_once_a_week_or_once_a_month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. 62._每个人均有诸多工作做。And there was a big problem. One family couldn't build a house alone.
Then, what did families do to build houses? 63._They_asked_their_friends_and_neighbors_for_help. They invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. 64._For_the_children,_it_was_like_a_holiday. There were many other children to play with. Together these people built a house. 65.她们喜欢一起工作。 At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors.
Why don't we work with others? It can be fun and life can become easier, too.
61. _______________________________________________________
62. __________________________________________
63. _______________________________________________________
64. _______________________________________________________
65. _______________________________________________________

第二节　情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)
66．近来，你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student”为主题旳班会，请综合如下同窗刊登旳意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：①词数100左右；②开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参照词汇：betray 背叛　brilliant 聪颖旳　voice one's opinion 刊登见解
after­school activities 课余活动　all­round 全面地，全能地

What Makes a Good Student
Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.
__

【答案】
1－5 AACBA 　 6－10 CCACC 11－15 ABCAB 　16－20 CBBAC
21－24 ABBB 25－28 BCAA 29－32 CCDB 33—35 DCA
36－40 ABCCA 　41－45 ADBCA
46. goes　47. But　48. largest　49. during　50. who/that　51. to have　52. cities　53. is　54. Standing　55. a
56. The music sounds relaxed to me.
57. Two foreign teachers is teaching in our school.
58. Please pass me the book of whose cover is broken. of
59. Most of us found ∧ difficult to finish the task in such a short time.
60. The old man is ill, but he doesn't feel like eating anything.
61. 她们每周或每月进一次城。
62. Everyone had a lot of work to do.
63. 她们向朋友和邻居求助。
64. 对孩子们来说，这就像过节同样。
65. They liked working/to work together.
66.One possible version：
Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.
Zhang Lin says a good student should be honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends. Wang Qin adds that a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. However, Liu Fang thinks that a good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work truly comes first no matter how brilliant he is. Lu Kai voices his opinion that besides studying, he also likes sports and takes part in after­school activities.
In my opinion, a good student should develop in an all­round manner.

【听力原文】
(Text 1)
W: What bad weather! It's raining again.
M: I can't stand it. We can't go fishing because of the bad weather.
(Text 2)
M: Betty, why were you late this morning?
W: My bike was broken on my way to the office.
(Text 3)
M: Ouch, it really hurts terribly here, because I fell over heavily just now.
W: I think you need an X­ray. Shall I help you get to the hospital?
M: No, thanks.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me, are you Mr. Max, the bank manager?
M: Yes.
W: I'm Nancy Williams.
(Text 5)
M: Linda, what does your friend Mike look like