2022年英语高职升本科真题预测.doc

机密*启用前
天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共95分)
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己旳姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将
本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡旳贴条形码处。
2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目旳答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其她答案标号，答在试卷上旳无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. A: How often do you eat out?
B: , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. As usual C. It depends D. Generally
2. I was annoyed by my friend who came late for our appointment but did not bother
to ask how long I .
A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. waited D. have waited
3. It was very of them to share the meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
A. generous B. gentle C. genius D. general
4. If you have any complaints the service, you should write to the Hospital Administrator.
A. about B. to C. for D. with
5. A: Professor Lee, can I see you about my presentation this afternoon?
B:
A. No, never mind B. Oh, that’s my pleasure
C. Fine. Please come by Bus No.8 D. Yes. Is 2 o’clock all right?
6. But for your help, we in the experiment.
A. will never succeed B. mustn’t have succeeded
C. couldn’t have succeeded D. shouldn’t have succeeded
7. A man of humble , Lincoln eventually became President of the U.S. through his own efforts.
A. source B. resource C. origin D. head
8. In business, a man should not be judged by what he eats with whom he eats.
A. as well as B. such as C. much as D. so much as
9.The coat I am wearing now costs about that one over there.
A. twice as much as B twice as many as
C. as twice as many D. as twice as much
10.In Australia the Asians have made their influence in business, large or small.
A. to be felt B. felt C. feeling D. feel
11. Do you remember that our speed is 60 mph on the highway and Big Brother is watching you through his camera in some areas.
A. control B. condition C. permission D. limit
12. he tried to pass the driving test, he still failed the second time.
A. As hard B. Though hard C. Hard as D. No matter hard
13. Mobile Phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.
A. interrupt B. interfere C. trouble D. disturb
14. That novel is said into over 12 languages by the end of last year.
A. to be translated B. being translated
C. having been translated D. to have been translated
15. John Smith, being a diligent student, never refuses to the responsibilities that are assigned to him.
A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take off

Part II. Cloze Test (30 points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.

Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 16 when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have 17 that shine only in certain 18 . A young man with unusual 19 in creative writing may find himself 20 in the presence of a pretty girl. He 21 awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don't make the 22 of thinking him stupid. 23 a pen and a paper, he can express himself very well.
Other people may 24 you into overestimating (过高估计) their intelligence by 25 up a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and 26 notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression 27 their teachers. But when it 28 to exams, he may score around the 29 of the class.
In sum, the 30 idea of what is said above is that you can't judge someone 31 appearance. The only way to determine a person's intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 32 he reacts to different situations. The 33 situations you observe, the more 34 your judgment is likely to be. So 35 your time. Don't judge a book by its cover.

16. A. follow B. take C. watch D. lead
17. A. hearts B. heads C. minds D. hands
18. A. conditions B. situations C. surroundings D. occasions
19. A. present B. hand C. pen D. gift
20. A. motionless B. hopeless C. speechless D. helpless
21. A. searches B. seeks C. calls D. studies
22. A. shortcoming B. fault C. mistake D. wrong
23. A. From B. with C. in D. by
24. A. get B. make C. throw D. fool
25. A. holding B. keeping C. standing D. putting
26. A. takes B. reads C. sees D. copies
27. A. of B. on C. in D. up
28. A. turns B. comes C. gets D. leads
29. A. top B. middle C. center D. bottom
30. A. only B. major C. main D. principle
31. A. in B. with C. by D. for
32. A. how B. what C. when D. why
33. A. most B. more C. much D. many
34. A accurate B. important C. actual D. exact
35. A. count B. value C. cherish D. take

Part III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

Passage One
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping．Nowadays, you can shop for just about anything from your armchair．All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet．Shopping on the Internet is becoming increasingly popular．
  People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet．Physical products include items such as books, CDs, clothes and foods．These types of products are the most common purchases through the Internet．You can also buy information products such as on—line news or magazine stories, or you can download computer software through the Internet．Services such as booking airline tickets, reserving hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet．You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services and take part in on-line games．
Internet shopping offers a number of benefits for the shopper．The most important advantage is convenience．You can shop when you like as the on—line shops are open 24 hours a day and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers at the checkout counters．Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet．Even out-of-print books may be ordered on line．Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet, and you can tell the shop exactly what you want．
    The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Some people are also worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe．
    Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things--from tonight’s dinner to a new car．

36.The underlined phrase “physical products” in Paragraph 2 refers to ．
A．things that can be seen or felt   
B．things useful for health care
C．things that help you keep fit   

D．things connected with sports
37．On-line news and magazine stories are ______．
A．not yet available on the Internet
B．everywhere on the internet and free to download
C．information products available on the Internet
D．the most popular products on the Internet
38．The most important advantage about Internet shopping is the ______．
A. reasonable price B. quality of the goods
C. speed of delivery D. convenience it brings to you
39．Which of the following disadvantages of Internet shopping is NOT mentioned?
A. Paying by using credit cards may not be safe
B. Customers cannot actually see the products   
C. Customers cannot check the product’s quality  
D. People may have few opportunities to meet their friends
40. What is the author’s attitude towards Internet shopping?
A. Critical B. Neutral C. Annoying D. Negative   

Passage Two
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes in the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when members of the family realize what they have different energy cycle.
You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(打哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

41. If a person finds getting up early a problem most probably .
A. he is a lazy person
B. he is not sure when his energy is low
C. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
D. his energy peak is in the afternoon or evening
42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Discovery of energy cycles.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control a family member’s energy cycle.
43. Based on Dr.Kleitman, to work better at his low point in the morning, one should .
A. go to bed earlier
B. get up earlier than usual
C. overcome his laziness
D. change his energy cycle
44. Getting up with a yawn and stretch will _ .
A. enable you to concentrate on your work
B. help you to control your temper in the day
C. help to keep your energy for the day's work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Children have energy cycles, too.
B. Everyone knows exactly about his energy cycle
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. A slow start in the morning helps to save one’s energy.

Passage Three
Disneyland is a great family destination, yet children are so tempted at the park by the wide choices of food and gifts that a day intended for family fun sometimes turns out to be unpleasant. While it’s a parent’s job to say “no” at appropriate time, saying no during a special day intended for family togetherness can definitely spoil the fun for both adult and child.
When our children were in early elementary school, we came up with a plan that took the “yes” and “no” spending decision out of our hands, and placed it into theirs.
We were off to Disneyland, and during previous visits our son would keep asking us to by souvenirs(纪念品) from various shops. Before going to the park, we explained that we would be giving them each their share of the money, and it would be totally their decision how to spend it. But once their portion was gone, it was gone.
It was interesting how differently our two children budgeted their portion. Our daughter spent her portion on her food and drink, and managed to buy a snack and souvenirs. Our son, who usually found something he had to have at every corner, turned into a nervous miser. At lunch time, we wouldn’t even order a soda, and when he saw something he wanted to buy, he studied it until he decided he didn’t need it.
By the end of the day, our daughter had spent her share, and seemed quite pleased with the choices he had made. Our son, who had spent very little, was suddenly frantic(狂乱旳) to buy something (or anything) with his remaining cash. I felt a little sorry for him, because while we had an enjoyable day, free from the responsibility of monitoring our children’s spending, his day was spent dealing with the consequences of his choices.

46. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The family budget
B. Spending responsibility
C. Having fun at Disneyland
D. Great family destination
47. What is the best way to reduce the family’s spending while going out?
A. Parents decide what to buy for their children
B. Children themselves decide to buy whatever they want
C. Parents say “no” whenever their children ask to buy something
D. Children are given a sum of money and they decide what to buy.
48. What did the author’s son do with his own money at Disneyland?
A. He has hesitant to spend his own money.
B. He managed to buy things at every corner
C. He was happy and free with his money
D. He used up his money quickly
49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The parents had an enjoyable day
B. The daughter had great experiences
C. The son and daughter spent their money quickly
D. The family learned something from the experience.
50. Which word may express the author’s tone in describing his son?
A. Worry B. Relief C. Regret D. Approval

Passage Four
The government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. When the government controls prices， there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. Government controls may help in an emergency. However, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the max