高一语法填空专题训练及其答案.doc

高一语法填空专题训练
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Once there lived a rich man   31   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   32   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
    In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   33   very large stone. Then he   34  (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
    “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   35   man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove  36  . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   37  (say) to himself: “The night   38  (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”                 
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   39   (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   40   the stone, he found a bag of money.
第二节 语法填空
31. who  32.  But  33. a  34. hid  35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength  40. Under
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_  investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments  __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  __36___  concern relates to a lack of control over__37__  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can  __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.
第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. an   32. latest      33.other/different  34. while                   35.associated  
36. One  37. what     38. restrictions      39. be broadcast(ed)    40.for
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Crying marriage?  31   (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and   32  (remain) in fashion   33   the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a   34   (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much   35   same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.   36  , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon   37   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases   38  which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a   39   by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the   40   (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
语法填空：
31. Surprising    32.remained   33. until/till 34. necessity      35. the    
36. Otherwise    37. her         38. in          39. way/means            40. arranged   
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear  ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.
答案：
   31.it  32. Thirdly  33. in  34. A  35. to memorize 
36. their  37. If   38. advice  39. who  40. writing
                              六
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but    31   I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.   32   a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,   33  (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering   34   I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of   35   (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and   36   certainly would have been no danger in going   37   it. Much later that night, the   38   question of why I’d stopped for that light came   39   to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor   40   : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.
答案：
31. as / when   32. Not              33.waiting        34. why     35. being caught           
36.   there     37. through   38.same       39.back         40. it
                                   七
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nowadays, millions   31   lonely singles are now going online instead.   32   World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
     Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet   33   (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    34  (just lead) them from one bad experience to   35   and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make    36   easy to avoid someone   37   you are not interested in. In the real world,   38  , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
     Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online   39  (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just   40  (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案：
31. of  32. The  33. mainly  34. has just led  35. another   36. it 
37. who / whom  38. however  39. description  40. likely 
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
     31   is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us   32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
   To most of us, friendships are considered   33   (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds   34   kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or   35   (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our   36   (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37   if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience   38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39   (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action  40   return. 
答案：
31. It   32. to think  33. important   34.the 35. kept  36.friends’   37. and 38. including  39is  40. in
第二节：  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
      仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。
As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ____31____ the eyes of my childhood. ____32____ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ____33____(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____34____ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ____35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.
But somewhere along the line they learn to be ____36____(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast     38   they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.
You and I ____39____ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ____40____ is possible.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. through   32. a   33. learning   34. because   35. others
36. practical   37. teaches   38. when/if  39. can    40. anything
In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.
But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.
31. it  32. However  33. called  34. popularity  35. privately  36. has been built  37. where  38. with  39. which 40. less
                                 十四
第二节：  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
       I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.
At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).
31. and      32. who     33. They   34. blind   35. But   
36. naming   37. few     38. grew    39. to     40. earlier
三（2014陕西卷）
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
1.【答案】wanted后面加to
【试题解析】固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事；to是不能省略的，不定式to do sth作为want的宾语。
2. 【答案】come改为came
【试题解析】根据本文第一句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，所以使用came。
3. 【答案】have改为having
【试题解析】本句中动词have与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。
4. 【答案】immediate改为immediately
【试题解析】本句中应该使用副词immeately来修饰谓语动词jumped，在句中做状语。形容词immediate不能做状语。
5. 【答案】on改为at
【试题解析】固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介词on。At表示瞄准的对方或者方向。
6. 【答案】Neither改为none
【试题解析】代词neither表示两者都不…；而本句中没有提及两者，应该是有很多的鸟。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。
7. 【答案】was改为were
【试题解析】本句的主语是复数名词arrows，所以谓语动词使用复数形式were。
8 【答案】去掉were或者looked
【试题解析】本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用look like看起来像..；要么使用be like…像…一样。
9. 【答案】but改为and
【试题解析】我们四处逃跑，很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系。
10. 【答案】a改为an
【试题解析】后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的，所以使用an。
第 14 页