北京版英语教材四年级上知识梳理.docx

四年级上词汇及句型
Unit one Why are you so happy?
词汇：情绪心情 sad, happy, angry, upset, worried, tired, excited, surprised,glad
句型：1. Why are you so happy? --- Because we are back at school.
Why is she so angry? --- Because the room is messy.
2. Why do you look so sad? -- Because my dog is missing.
Why does he look so surprised? –Because the gold is missing.
3. Why are you sad? ---Because my new football is missing.
Why is he worried? --- Because his English book is missing.
注意：
句子的表达及人称与动词搭配 I am, you/we/they are, he/she/ it is.
I/you/we do, he/she/it does
Unit two May I speak to Mike?
话题：打
短语表达： call打 ， call back回 ，speak, bring… to school带来
telephone(cell phone手机，telegraph电报),
My number is… bad cold重感冒 Stay in bed, drink a lot of water
What can I do for you?我能做些什么
He is doing housework with his mother. 做家务
I have… 我有… I have some books. He has a new robot.
句型结构： 1. May I speak to Mike? This is Lingling.
Speaking. / This is Mike.
Please hold on. …, it’s for you.
2. Is Guoguo there/home?
Sorry, she is not here/ home. (人称可以变换，根据要找的人物性别he)
Who’s calling, please?
Unit three Will you do me a favour?
功能：帮助他人及寻求帮助
词汇：表示肯定no problem, sure, yes, of course, fine
句型： 1. Would you please_______ for me? --No problem.
2. Would you mind opening the door, please? --Sure. No problem.
3. Can I borrow your scissors? --Yes, of course.
注意：1. Mind doing something. Mind后面动词要用ing形式。
有两种意思： 上面例句2为你介意我开窗户吗？
Would you mind opening the door for me, please?你介意替我开门吗？
2.学习用品词汇补充：pen钢笔　 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒　 ruler尺子　an eraser橡皮
schoolbag书包 pencil sharpener削铅笔刀 crayon蜡笔 bag包 book书 magazine杂志 computer story-book故事书 newspaper报纸 English/ math/Chinese/music/art/P.E. book教科书　
Unit five Which kind would you like?
话题：购物
词汇：
颜色
red红　blue蓝　yellow黄　green绿　white白 pink粉红　purple紫　orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
衣服
jacket夹克衫　　pants长裤 skirt短裙子　 dress连衣裙　 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤　T-shirt丅恤衫 shirt衬衫 shoes鞋子　 sweater毛衣　 coat上衣　 raincoat雨衣　shorts短裤　sneakers网球鞋　 slippers拖鞋　 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子　hat(有沿的)帽子　 cap便帽 　 cloth布 sunglasses太阳镜 　tie领带 　scarf围巾　gloves手套　 trousers裤子　 clothes 衣服
形容词(adj)
big大的　small小的　 long长的　 tall高的　 short短的；矮的　 young年轻的　old旧的；老的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的　favourite最喜爱的　 clean干净的　 tired疲劳的　 excited兴奋的　angry生气的　 happy高兴的　 bored无聊的 　sad忧愁的 　good好的　 fine好的　great很好的　 fat胖的　 happy快乐的 new新的　 right对的　 hungry饥饿的　beautiful漂亮的　cheap便宜的　expensive昂贵的 　juicy多汁的　 healthy健康的 　ill有病的　 easy简单的　
句型
1. Which kind/ flavor/ color/ shape would you like?
This one looks nice.
2. Excuse me. May I look at ___, please?
Sure. Here you are.
3. The _red one _ will look nice on you.
It will（won’t） go with my __trousers_.
4. Can I help you?
5. How much is it (are they)?
It’s thirty yuan. They are forty-five dollars.
6. Here’s the money. Here’s your change.
7. I want to get___.
8. This one looks nice.
9. May I try it/ them on?
注意：物品单复数
人称及动词搭配
Unit six May I take your order?
话题：就餐
词汇：
rice米饭 beef牛肉　egg蛋　 fish鱼　cake蛋糕　 cookie曲奇　 jam果酱　noodles面条　 chicken鸡肉　 pork猪肉　 salad沙拉　soup汤　Coke可乐 ice冰　 ice-cream冰淇淋 water, juice果,汁tea茶， orange juice, milk牛奶　 coffee咖啡， yogurt酸奶， breakfast早餐　 lunch午餐　 dinner/supper晚餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包,pizza, sandwich, French fries炸薯条, chips, apple pie, fried chicken wing炸鸡翅，
vegetable蔬菜（cabbages, egg plants, onions, mushroom, pepper, cucumber, cauliflower, potato, tomato,）
fruit (apple, banana, pineapple, nut, kiwi fruit, lemon, orange, watermelon, mango, pear, peach, strawberry, grapes, )
分类：中餐，西餐，快餐，食品、饮料
句型：
1. What would you like to eat/ have/ drink? --I’d like some vegetables.
2. May I take your order now? --Yes. I’d like/ I’ll have__,
3. I’ll have an apple pie.= an apple pie for me.
注意表达： a/ an/ the/ some修饰
some water, a glass of water, a cup of tea, a hamburger, some hot dogs.
Unit seven What is nature?
话题：自然
词汇：clever聪明，become成为，degree摄氏度，
Weekends( Sunday, Saturday), weekdays(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday )
天气词汇：wind风， cloud云, sun, snow, fog雾
句型：1. How’s the weather in Sydney? -- Bad. It’s raining.
2. Where does he/she/it live? -- He/she/it lives on a farm.
Where do you live? -- I live on a farm.
Where do they live? -- They live on a farm.
3. We can’t live without water.
____ can’t ____ without ______.(bird/ fly/ wings, fish/ live/ water…)
4.Ice can become water.
Ice becomes water.
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