小学英语语法书基础知识新版.doc

英杰语法根底训练
系列复习题〔一〕——名词
㈠、根本型
一、 写出以下名词复数形式：
1. pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday ________
4. city ______ 5. dress _______ 6. Englishman ________
7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________ 9. zoo ________
10. exam________ 11. German __________
二、 单词拼写：
12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.
13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.
14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.
15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city
16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)
17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.
18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.
19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.
20. T_______ comes after Monday.
㈡、提高型
1. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Children’s D. Childrens’
2. September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it
A. Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher of
3. _____ is made of _____.
A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses
4. This is _______ news.
A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
5. What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.
A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine day D. bad weather
6. They like Chinese _____.
A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people
7. Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C by foots D. by buses
8. –Are those _____ -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows
9. What are you listening to, Jane ____ or ____
A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news
10. How many ____ and __ are there in your class
A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones
11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans
12. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob’s mother B. Bob’s mother’s C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother’s
14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s
15. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall B. an 8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall
㈢、综合型
1. In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A.few year B. a few years’ C. few years D. a few year’s
2. Did you hear the ______ report
A. police B. policemen’s C. policemans’ D. policemens’
3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birthday.
A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
4. –Whose is this new desk-It’s _____.
A. Sue and Jim’s B. Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim’s
5. –Would you like _____ coffee -No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.
A.any; bottles of orange B. little; bottle of oranges
C. some; bottles of orange D. a few; bottle of orange
6. –How many _____ do you want -Two, please.
A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs D kilo of bread
7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.
A. hour’s drive B. hours’ drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
8. –Where are you going, Lucy -_______.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle’s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle’s
9. Have you read _____
A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaper
C. a piece of newspaper today D. today’s newspaper
10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.
A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep; people
11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea.
A. sugar; the two cup B sugars; the two cups
C. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; two cups
12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
13. –Is this your room -No, it’s _____ room.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
17. –Help yourself to some _________.
-Thank you. I really like them.
A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes
18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______.
A. have short hairs B. had short hairs
C. have short hair D. had short hair
19. Where is ________ sweater I can’t see it.
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s
20. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere 　
A. seven days’ holiday B. seven day’s holiday
C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday
22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.
A. German; places of interest B. Germans; places of interests
C. Germans; places of interest D. Germen; places of interest
23. When autumn comes, _ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
复习题〔二〕——冠词
㈠、根本型
用适当冠词填空，不需要冠词空白处填“X〞:
1. The car is running about sixty miles _______ hour.
2. My friend is interested in __________ science.
3. Don’t worry, we still have ________ little time left.
4. John is _________ cleverest boy in his class.
5. March 8 is _________ Women’s Day.
6. _________ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.
7. Here is ________ black blouse, __________ blouse is hers.
8. They always have ________ bread for __________ dinner.
9. I prefer playing _______ piano to playing _________ basketball.
10. ________ harder we study, _________ more we’ll learn.
㈡、提高型
1. We can’t see _______ sun at _________ night.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the
2. Students often play _______ volleyball in ________ afternoon.
A. / an B. /; the C. the; an D. a; the
3. Is Canada _______ English speaking country
A. / B. a C. an D. the
4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange.
A. an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. the; a
5. ______ UN report says that there will be standing room only on _____ earth then.
A. A; the B. A; / C. An; / D. An; the
6. We’ve never seen ________film before. It’s very interesting.
A. so a good B. a so good C. a such good D. such a good
7. There is _______ “x〞 in ______ word “six〞.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!
A. What a B. what C. how a D. how
9. _______ Yellow River is ________ second longest river in China.
A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. The; /
10. John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A. strong B. a stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
㈢、综合型
1. –What color is ______ orange-It’s _______ orange.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; / D. /; an
2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3. London is _____ capital of ______ England.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; /
4. There’re ___ few mistakes in your homework.
Don’t make __ same mistakes again.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the
5. Most of the students in our class go to _____ school by bike every day.
A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; the
6. Don’t give up. You can try for _______ second time.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
7. She took me by ______ hand and led me into ______ room.
A. my; a B. the; the C. a; the D. my; the
8. What _____ interesting game it is! It must be _____ great fun.
A. an; a B. a; the C. the; / D. an; /
9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______ fire.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; a
10. He often says ______ rich should help _______ poor.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
11. –What can you see by the lake
-I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. –Have you had ______ lunch yet-No, not yet.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
13. One morning he found a bag. There was __ “s〞 on the corner of __ bag.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the
14. There’s ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is for you.
A. a; A B. an; An C. an; The D. the; An
15. Did you enter for _____ high jump or _____ 400-metre race
A. a; a . a; the C. the; a D. the; the
16. ____ old man in black has waited for you for half ______ hour.
A The; an B. The; a C. An; a D. An; 不填
17. _____ elephant is _____ useful animal.
A. An; an B. An; a C. The; a D. A; an
18. –I saw _____ story-book on the teacher’s desk
-_____ book is Li Ming’s.
A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The
复习题〔三〕——代词
根本型
1. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.
A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her
2. ______ office is much larger than _______.
A. Ours; yours B. Our; yours C. Their; ou D. Your; their’s
3. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper
A. something important B. important anything
C. anything important D. important everything
4. The sweater isn’t _______. It’s _______.
A. yours; his B. your; hers C. mine; he’s D. his; her
5. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
6. The film is not interesting. _______ like it.
A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
7. All of them have gone out. There is ______ in the classroom.
A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody
8. Let’s go and play football, _______
A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. shall you
9. Do you know ______ dictionary it is
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
10. I’ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.
A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All
提高型
1. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ______ are from the USA.
A. two others B. the other two C. another two D. the both
2. –Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee
-I don’t mind. _______ is OK.
A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both
3. Help ________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
4. –What do you usually have for breakfast-____ milk and ______ eggs.
A. Little; a little B. A few; few C. A little; a few D. A few; a little
5. –Who taught ______ history last year
-Nobody! He learned it _______.
A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. his; him
6. There isn’t ______ paper here. Will you go and get _______ for me
A. any; any B. any; some C. much; many D. many; much
7. The farmer is very busy because he’s so _______ sheep to keep and so ______ work to do every day.
A. much; many B. many; much C. many; a lot D. a lot; much
8. On ______ side of the river there’re many tall trees.
A. every B. all C. both D. each
9. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer.
A. that B. one C. those D. these
10. –Who is playing the piano in the next room-______ is Li Ping’s brother.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
综合型
1. ______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them B. Both; themselves
C. Neither; them D. All; themselves
2. –Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea
-______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3. –Would you like _______ milk in your tea-Yes, just _______.
A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some
4. There is ______ to do this evening.
A. much nothing B. many nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many
5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.
A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else
6. –Is this your shoe-Yes, it is. But where is _______
A. the other B. another C. other on D. the other one
7. What I want to say is ______: English is a very useful language.
A. it B. this C. that D. those
8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. each other B. every other C. some others D. another more
9. We found _______ very important to learn a foreign language well.
A. this B. that C. it D. it’s
10. -______ is Lily like-Oh, she’s tall and thin.
A. How B. Who C. Which D. What
11. –Would you like milk or orange-______. I prefer water.
A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both
12. –Oh, there is someone in the room.-_____ must be my mother.
A. There B. She C. This D. It
13. Betty and John have come back, but ______ students in the class aren’t here yet.　　　　
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
14. ______ of us has read the story.
A. Some B. Both C. All D. None
15. –Which of her parents is a doctor -______ are
A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither
16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn’t work. 　
A. it B. one C. that D. this
17. –Is this dictionary ______ or ______
18. -It’s mine.
A. your; hers B. your; her C. yours; her D. yours; hers
19. There is _____ water in my glass. Will you please give me _____
A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any
20. -______ pencil-box is this, Patrick-It’s ______.
A. Whose; mine B. Who’s; mine C. Whose; my D. Who’s; my
21. The pen is _____. She wrote _____ name with it ______.
A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; her
C. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers
22. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except ______.
A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. me and Tom
23. Grandpa Li has three sons. One is in Shanghai. ______ is in Guangzhou and _____ is in Beijing.
A. Another; another B. The other; the other
C. Another; the other D. The other; another
24. Mr. And Mrs. Brown built the house and no one helped them.〔不变原意改句子〕　
________ _________ built the house __________ ___________.
25. –Whose photo is this-It’s ______.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
复习题〔四〕——数词
根本型
用适当数词完成以下句子：
1. One h_______ years is a century. _________
2.Thursday is the f_______ day of the week. _________
3. Autumn is the t________ season of the year. _________
5. Letter H is the e______ letter in the alphabet(字母表_________
7.My brother is just 20. Today is his _____(20岁) birthday. _________
提高型
1. –What date is it-It’s _______.
A. the May fourth B. the fourth of May C. fourth May D. May four
2. My good friend Zhangying studies at ______ Middle School.
3. His uncle has lived