高中英语选修Unit课文语法填空及词汇讲解含答案.doc

选修 7 Unit 2 SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.Claire didnt want the robot in her house, 2. _Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her 3. _(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. _ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _ smooth hair and 6. _ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claires feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. _ her. 9. _ was ridiculous 10. _(offer) sympathy by a robot. One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. _ she felt her home wasnt elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised 12._(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After 13._(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _ accompanying her to the shops. 15. _(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair. Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _ (bend) his face close to 19. _. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day 20. _ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she rememberedTony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _(please) with Tonys report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claires marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women 25. _(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2 .单词荟萃1_n渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要_adj.令人满意的；值得要的2_n满意；满足；令人满意的事物_vt.满足；使满意_ adj.令人满意的_adj.感到满意的3_n喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒 _adj.赞成的；有利的_adj.特别喜爱的4_vt.陪伴；伴奏 _n陪伴；(一)群；(一)队 _n伙伴5_vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_n宣布；宣言；声明6_ n喜爱；爱；感情 _ vt.影响；感动 _ n结果；作用，影响7_ n天才；特殊能力；才干_ adj.有才能的；天才的8_ vt.&vi.服从；顺从_vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9_n评价；评定_vt.估定；评定_adj.可估价的；可征收的10_ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 _n年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. _ adj. 优雅的，高雅的_n. 优雅，高雅12. _ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称 _n. 宣布，声明，宣称 13. _ vt. 评价，评定_n. 评价，评定.短语检测第 6 页1试验 _2让某人单独待着 _3与其说不如说 _4同情某人 _5更确切地说 _6将放在一边 _7与有绯闻 _8一定做 _9有的天分 _10认真对待 _.佳句再现1Just_， Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。2As she turned around, _ Gladys Claffern.她一转身，发现格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。3But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women _ machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。4It was then _that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.就在那时克莱尔意识到托尼已经把前面窗子的窗帘拉开了。5By that time, Tony expected the house_. 那时，托尼期望把房屋彻底改变。 单词点睛 1. desiren. 愿望；心愿；渴求 vt. 期望；希望；请求(1) n. _ 渴望做_ 渴望得到某物_ 满足某人的愿望(2) v. _ 渴望(某人)做某事_ 希望(后接虚拟语气从句)【活学活用】(1) However, _(对于更高质量的要求) has no natural limits.(2) He is an aggressive young man, who always_ be first in everything he does. 他是个有进取心的年轻人，在每件事情上他都总想争第一。2. satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物 _ 满意地_ vt. 使满意_ adj. 感到满意的 _ 对感到满意_ adj. 令人满意的 【活学活用】(1) I heard the news _.听到这个消息我很满意。(2) He _ the result of the exam. 他对这次考试的结果感到满意。(3) Its not easy _. 使他满意并不容易。3. alarmn警报(1) n. a fire alarm火警_ 惊恐地ring the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号 the alarm clock _(2) vt. 使惊恐_ 对惊慌_ adj.惊恐的，忧虑的_ adj. 令人惊慌的，令人忧虑的【活学活用】(1) On hearing the scream, he jumped up _. 听到尖叫声，他惊慌地跳了起来。(2)There was an immediate panic when_. 警报响起时立刻引起一片恐慌。(3) _ his hesitation, she exclaimed. 对他那种局促不安的样子感到惊讶，她叫了起来。4. sympathyn同情；同情心_ 表达某人的同情_同情某人_ 同情 (状语)_ 出于同情【活学活用】(1) The steel workers came out _ the miners, to go on strike to show support for them. 钢铁工人为声援矿工举行了罢工。(2) If I became poor because of laziness, they_ me. 如果我因为懒惰而变穷， 他们是不会同情我的。5. favour n恩惠，帮忙；偏爱 _ 帮某人一个忙_ 赞成，支持 (状语)_ 对某人有利vt. 喜爱；偏袒_ adj赞成的；有利的 _ adj.特别喜爱的【活学活用】(1) _and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you? 劳驾，我在打 时把收音机的声音调低点好吗？(2)Her younger brother was the _ child, encouraged and admired by both parents. 她弟弟是个宠儿，受到父母双亲的支持与喜爱。(3)I spoke for forty minutes and carried the whole audience _. 我讲了四十分钟并且为我们赢得了所有听众的好感。6. accompanyvt. 陪伴；伴奏_陪某人到(to为介词)_ 由陪伴、伴随【活学活用】(1) Wally, _ the nurse, was flown directly to a hospital for more intensive treatment.沃利，在护士的陪护下，被直接空运到医院进行更透彻的治疗。(2)There is a good saying that misery can _ happiness. 有一句话说得好：痛并快乐着。7. declarevt. 宣布；声明；宣称；表明1) declare +n.宣告【活学活用】 他们将很快宣布选举（election）的结果。_ 2) declare sb/sth. (to be) n./ adj. 宣布为He declared himself a philosopher, who had given up everything,他自称是一个哲学家，把世上的一切都看成过眼浮云。The psychiatrists declared the killer insane. 心理医生宣称杀人犯有精神疾病。【活学活用】裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。_ I declared this conference (to be) open._ 3）declare +(that)从句宣称；声称【活学活用】她宣称她是对的。_ 【扩展用法】declare for/against 声明支持/反对declare war on/upon 对宣战8. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕vt. _ 忌妒/羡慕某人某事n. _ 出于妒忌【活学活用】They _. 他们羡慕我们的成功.He was filled with envy of me / at my success.9. embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使困窘_ 做使某人尴尬/窘迫Dont embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions._ adj. 感到尴尬的 _ adj. 令人尴尬的【活学活用】 我迟到了，因而感到尴尬。_ 短语储存 1turn around转向turn away_turn on/off _turn up _turn down_turn out _ turn to _【活学活用】用turn短语的正确形式填空。 He promised to come but hasnt _yet. Dont forget to_ the light when you leave. With no one to _in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.2leave sb. /sth. alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；与单独在一起leave behind _leave aside _leave for _ leave out _【活学活用】(2)用leave短语的正确形式填空。Generally, we enjoy our friends company, but there are occasions when we hope_for a while.You have to follow closely if you want to avoid _.He was asked to _another city in 24 hours.The teacher required us to _some unnecessary words in our essays. 句型透视 1As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她一转身，发现格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。完全倒装： 状语 + 谓语 + 主语 【句式点拨】there引出的完全倒装句：除了there be句型外，there还可接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，构成完全倒装句。There lies a large field of rice in front of our village.若主语是名词，则主谓全部倒装；若为代词，则不倒装。如： There she goes. 2But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，但还得对他作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。【句式点拨】 本句主句是he would have to be rebuilt, even though引导_从句。破折号在此起补充说明的作用。have sb doing sth _，强调动作的_。如：The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。【相关拓展】(1)have sth done意为“请人做某事”或“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”。如：I had my watch repaired in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上修了我的手表。(2) have sb. do sth 意为“让某人做某事”。如：My mother had me post the letter at once. 我妈妈要我立即将信寄出去。温馨提示 have作“有”讲时，其宾语后可接带to的不定式作定语。如：I have a composition to write, so I cant go swimming.我有一篇作文要写，因此我不能去游泳。【活学活用】(1)He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter _. (arrive)他觉得深夜呆在外边对一个女孩而言是件危险的事情，所以他不允许女儿晚回家。(2)Claire had _ an hour before her plane left. (check) Claire在登机前一小时使她携带的行李接受了检查。(3)Before driving into the city, you are required to get _.(wash)在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。翻译下列句子1. 我的父亲满意地笑了.2. 人生道路不会总是平坦的.3. 这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里.4. 你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.5. 多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了.6. 他已经旷课一整个星期了.参考答案语法填空 1. for 2. but 3. to be harmed 4. who 5. with 6. a 7. Being good 8. for 9. It 10. to be offered 11. that 12. to help 13. scanning 14. without 15. Having bought 16. telling 17. (should) invite 18. bending 19. hers 20. and 21. being invited 22. pleased 23. from 24. failure 25. falling .单词荟萃1. desire desirable 2. satisfaction satisfy satisfactory/satisfying satisfied 3. favor favorable favorite 4. accompany company companion5. declare declaration 6. affection affect effect7. talent talented 8. obey disobey9. assessment assess assessiable 10. junior senior.短语检测1. test out 2. leave sb. alone 3. morethan 4. have/feel sympathy for sb5. or rather 6. set aside 7. have an affair with sb. 8. be bound to9. have a talent for sth 10 . take sth. seriously.佳句再现1. before they left2. there stood 3. falling in love with 4. that Claire realized 5. to be completely transformed 单词点睛 1. (1) have a desire to do sth. have a desire for sth meet/satisfy ones desire (2) desire sb to do sth desire that 【活学活用】 (1) the desire for higher quality (2) desires to2. with great satisfaction satisfy satisfied be satisfied with sth. satisfying (1) with great satisfaction (2) is/was satisfied with (3) to satisfy him3. in alarm 闹钟 alarmed alarming【活学活用】 (1) in alarm (2) the alarm sounded 4. express/show ones sympathy have/feel sympathy for sb.in sympathy with out of sympathy 【活学活用】(1) in sympathy with (2) wouldnt feel sympathy for5. do sb. a favor in favour of in sb s favour favorable favorite (1) Do me a favor (2) favoured (3) in our favour6. accompany sb to be accompanied with/by sth【活学活用】(1) accompanied by (2) be accompanied with7. They will declare the results of the election soon.The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.我宣布这次会议开始。She declared (that) she was right.8. envy sb. for sth. (envy sb. sth.) out of envyenvied us for our success9. embarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth.embarrassed embarrassing I felt embarrassed by my being late. 短语储存 1. 转过脸，避开 拒绝；调小(音量)打开/关掉 结果是，证明是出现；调高(音量) 转向于；求助于turned up turn off turn to 2. 留下，遗留 出发前往 (把某事)搁置一边 省去；遗漏；不考虑【活学活用】to be left alone being left behind leave forleave out3. 一小堆叶子 许多工作4. = call sb. up = give sb a call = make a (telephone) call6. is bound to be 7. set off 出发，起程， set down 放下；记下 set about doing 着手/开始做 set up 建立，树立，搭起 set out to do 出发；开始做 8. 落后于某人9. 伸手拿 够不着 句型透视 1. 不倒装2. 让步状语 让某人一直做某事 持续性 arriving home late her luggage checked your car washedwith wonder : 疑惑地 with surprise / embarrassment / fear 翻译： 1. My father smiled with satisfaction.2. The path in life will not always be smooth. 3. The little girl was left alone in the house.4. Before you buy a new car, you must test out its functions.5. What awful weather! We will have to give up going camping.6. He has been absent from school for a whole week.