仁爱英语八上全册重点短语知识点.doc

U1T1短语背诵卷
1. like to do/ doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth. 喜欢…胜过…
prefer doing sth to doing sth. 喜欢做…胜过做…
3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事〔经常做；全过程〕
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事〔at+时间点；when从句；Can…〕
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. have a basketball game against Class 3 与3班举行一场篮球比赛
6. cheer them on 为他们加油
7. play for Class 5 为5班效力
play against Class 1 及1班对决
8. He is going to be a cook when he grows up. 他长大了想成为一个厨师。
9. spend的用法： spend 过去式—> spent
(1) Sb. spend +时间段/金钱 + doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
(2) Sb. spend +时间段/金钱 + on sth. 某人在某方面花费时间/金钱
10. There be 句型的一般将来时： There will be … 或者 There is/are going to be…将有
11. make sb. +形容词 使某人。。。 使我强壮 make me strong
12. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help them (to) relax
13. a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法
a good way to keep fit/ healthy 一个保持安康的好方法
14. quite a lot 相当多
15. half an hour 半小时
16. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事
be good for sth. 对…有益
17. take part in…= join in…= be in…+活动 参加
join+team/club/party〔党〕/sb. 参加
18. be sure that 确信
19. all over the world 全世界
20. arrive in〔大〕/at〔小〕=get to=reach 到达 〔地点为home、here、there时，省略介词〕
21. It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是…; 很遗憾…
22. stay for long 待很久
23. the day after tomorrow 后天
24. leave 〔sp.〕for sp. (离开某地)前往某地
U1T2短语背诵卷
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep trying继续努力
4. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事
5. fall/be ill患病，病倒 be ill in bed 生病卧床
6. be good at/ do well in (doing) sth. 擅长〔做〕某事
7. It’s nothing=Never mind=It doesn’t matter 没关系
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. --Would/ Do you mind (my) doing…./ if I do … -- Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.
--Would you mind not doing… ---Sorry. ….
10. right away/ at once立刻，马上 11. somewhere else别的地方
12. throw sth. around/ about到处乱扔某物 13. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
14. do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
15.What/How about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
16.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 17. shout at sb.对某人大喊
18. be angry with sb. at sth. 在某事上生某人的气
20.be sorry for (doing) sth. 为(做了) 某事感到抱歉
21. have fun (doing sth. )获得乐趣，玩得快乐(做某事)
22.one of the+adj.最高级+可复+V单: 最……的…..之一one of the most popular sports
23. The goal is to do sth. 目标是做某事。The goal is to win the game.
24. It’s +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事是…的。
25. at first 起初 26.so that 为了,以便
27 e into being 形成，成立
28.stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
29.with hundreds of years’ history 有着几百年的历史
… into… 把…变成
31. by hitting the ball with a bat 通过球棒击球〔的方式〕
32. hundred/ thousand的用法：
1〕具体的数：数字+hundred/thousand，后面不加S,不加of. eg: two hundred, nine thousand
2) 模糊的数: hundred/ thousand 后面要加S, 加of. eg: hundreds of students ; thousands of trees
33. one is…, the other is….一个…另一个…
34. for example , + 句子 例如
such as/ like (+doing) sth. 如/像(表示列举)
35.V+sb.+sth.= V. sth. to/for sb.(其中用to的V最多，用for的V有:make/ buy/bring/cook)
U1T3短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米跑
2. will be exciting 将会令人冲动
3. prepare for… 为…做准备
4. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
5. make friends with sb. 及某人交朋友
6. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋
7. one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事
8. have fun doing sth. 玩得快乐做某事
9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. be a symbol of … 是…的象征
11. stand for… 代表
12. at least 至少
13. in turn 轮流
14. more and more popular 越来越流行
15. more and more people 越来越多的人
16. have the chance to do sth. 有时机做某事
17. for the first time 第一次
18. feel excited 感到兴奋
19. do badly in (doing) sth. 在某方面做得差
20. the first to do sth. 第一个做某事
21. do exercise / sports 做运动
22. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
23.重点句型：
(1)--- What shall we take --- We’ll take ….
(2) --- Shall I take …. --- Good idea.
(3) --- When shall we meet --- Let’s make it +时间点。
(4) --- Where shall we meet --- At my house.
24. catch up with 追上，赶上
25. neck and neck 齐头并进
26. run into 撞上
U2T1短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. look well 看起来气色好 feel well/terrible 感觉(身体)好/难受
2. get well 康复 3. have a +疾病 得/患...病 have the flu 患流感
4. What’s wrong/ the matter 怎么啦？ 5. at night= in the evening 在晚上
6. stay in bed 卧床休息 7.have a good sleep/ rest 好好睡一觉/休息一下
8. read in the sun 在阳光下读书
9. How long have you been like this 你像这样多久了？
10. take/have some medicine/ pills 服些药
11. take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地
12. see a doctor/ dentist 看医生/牙医
13. have/catch a terrible/bad cold 患重感冒
14. feel like doing =want to do= would like to do sth. 想要做某事
15. need to do sth. 需要做某事
16. 表示建议的句型 Why don’t you do sth.= Why not do sth
You’d better (not) do sth.
You should (not) do sth.
17. lie down 躺下 18. a lot of= lots of 大量的
19. too much+不可 太多的.. too many+可复 太多的...
much too+adj. 太... V+ too much ...太多
20. try something new 尝试新东西
21. fall down with a cry 叫喊着跌倒
22. The other+可单 另一个...
The other+可复 其他的...
23. Take care of=look after sb./ oneself 照看某人/某人自己
24. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事
25. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/告诉某人(不要)做某事
26. ask for one week’s/ 2 weeks’ leave 请一/两周的假
27. return to +地点= go/come back to+地点 返回某地
28. Don’t worry!= Don’t be worried! 不要担忧 worry about sth. 担忧某事
be worried about (doing) sth. 担忧(做)某事
29. Nothing serious！没什么大碍。
30. Follow/Take the doctor’s advice/ suggestions. 遵从医嘱。
U2T2短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. stay up late 熬夜很晚
2. put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶
3. throw litter around 乱扔垃圾
4. do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 做运动
5. as soon as possible 尽可能快地
6. get up late/ early 早/晚起
7. What caused it 什么引起的？
8. be bad/good for 对...有害/益
9. give up doing 放弃做某事
10. read in the sun 阳光下看书
11. keep fingernails long 留长指甲
12. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
13. play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动
14. go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学
15. give you energy 给你提供能量
16. It’s necessary for your health. 对你的安康是必要的。
17. keep you active 使你保持活力
18. during the day 白天期间
19. take a walk 去散步
20.enough用于名前形副后 enough books 足够多的书 big enough 足够大 fast enough 足够快
21.help him (to) relax 帮助他放松
22.show sth to sb= show sb sth 把...给某人看
23. be careful not to do sth. 留神不要做某事
24. take care of / look after sb. very well把某人照看得很好
25. force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
26.leave〔left〕 for sp. 前往某地
27. As soon as+从句，主句 (主将从现) 一...就...
28. get mad抓狂;发疯
29. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
30. be surprised to do sth. 很吃惊地做某事
31. ask/ tell sb.(not) to do 叫某人(不要) 做某事
32. take a shower/ showers 洗淋浴
33. In fact 事实上
34. not only...but (also)... 不仅...而且...
35. use sth. To do sth. 利用...来做某事
U2T3短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. build sb. up 增强...的体质
2. go ahead 做吧；用吧；留吧
3. all the time 一直
4. keep/ stay away from (doing) sth. 远离(做)某事
5. take one’s advice 承受某人的建议
6. On the Internet 在网上
7. be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事
8. ring sb up 给某人打
9. half an hour later 半小时后
10. leave a message 留口信
11. give sb a message= take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
12. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
13. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
14. give a talk to sb. 为某人做报告
15. On time 准时
16. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
17. need to do sth. 需要做某事
18. by oneself 单独
19. help sb with/ do sth. 帮助某人做某事
20. With the help of sb= with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
21. ask sb for help 向某人求助
22. stay safe 保证平安
23. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是...的
24. On the other hand. 另一方面
25. say no to sth./ V-ing 对...说不
26. In order to keep healthy 为了保持安康
27. Sth. Is important to sb. 某物对某人重要。
28. Stop doing sth. 停顿做某事
29. Instead of 〔doing〕 sth 而不是做某事
30. do/ play sports 做运动
31. Healthy eating/ living habits 安康的饮食/生活习惯
U3T1短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间
2. 表示喜爱做某事的句型
like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer/ be fond of/ be interested in +(doing) sth.
My (favorite) hobby is doing sth.
3. 表示建议的句型
Why not+do…/ What/How about +doing…/ Shall we do…
Let’s do… / You’d better (not) do… / You should (not) do…
4. go to the movie theater 去电影院
5. recite poems 背诗
6. do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动
7. dance/ listen to music 伴着音乐跳舞/ 听音乐
8. walk a pet dog 遛狗
9. collect stamps 集邮
10. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
11. learn a lot about sth. from sth. 从…中学到很多关于…
12. call sb sth 把某人叫做…
13. get started 开场
14. a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书
15. need sth to do sth. 需要某物做某事
16. be busy with/ doing sth. 忙于做某事
17. share sth with sb. 及某人分享某物
18. You should decide what you want to collect. 你应该确定你想要收集的。
19. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
20. take/have a bath 洗澡
21. whether…or not 是否
22. cut out 剪下
23. stick sth to sth 把…粘在…上
24. have different hobbies 有不同的爱好
25. hate 〔doing〕sth 讨厌〔做〕某事
26. care for =look after= take care of 照顾
27. try it/ them on 试穿它/它们
28. It is 〔lots of/ much〕fun to do sth. 做某事〔非常〕有意思
29. Sb. have〔lots of/ much〕fun doing 某人从做某事中得到乐趣
30. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕〔做〕某事
31. go out for a walk. 外出散步
U3T2短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. go to a concert 去听音乐会
2. give/hold a concert 开/举办音乐会
3. at a/ the concert 在音乐会上
4. start/begin to do/ doing sth. 开场做某事
5. lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
6. borrow sth from sb/ sp 从某人/某处借来某物
7. play the+西洋乐器 弹… play +erhu等中国乐器
8. It’s hard to say. 很难说。
9. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
10. comes and goes quickly 来去匆匆
11. in our everyday life 在我们日常生活中
12. be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢送
13. a part of sth. 某物的一局部
14. be famous for sth 因为… 而著名
15. be famous as+职业/身份 作为…而著名
16. at the age of 在…岁时
17. be over 完毕
18. decide to do sth 决定做某事
19. give sb a lesson/ lessons 给某人上课 / 教训某人
20. take/have lessons 上课
21. so+adj/ adv. that 从句 如此….以至于…
22. without any help 无需任何帮助
23. play as well as sb. 与某人弹得一样好
24. ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人〔不要〕做某事
25. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事
26. 感慨句：感慨句，并不难，what及how放最前。
How加形或副，what后面名词连。
名词为可单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放最后，省略它们很常见。
27. What a clever boy he is! =How clever the boy is!
28. What an interesting book it is!= How interesting the book is!
29. What bad weather it is!= How bad the weather is!
30. What beautiful flowers they are!=How beautiful the flowers are!
31. What a nice day it is!= How nice a day it is!
32. How fast he runs! How much I need you!我是多么需要你啊！
U3T3短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. practice the violin 练习小提琴 answer the phone 接
2. answer the question 答复下列问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案
3. hold the line=hold on=wait a moment 稍等，别挂断
4. at this time yesterday 昨天这个时间
5. take/have a shower 冲澡 do some packing 打包
6. pass the time 消磨时间 listen to the news 听新闻
7. visit a museum参观博物馆
8. I (don’t) agree with you. 我不)同意你的看法。
9. agree on/about sth 同意某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事
10. I (don’t) think so. 我(不)认为如此。
11. You’re quite right. 你说的很对。 just so-so 很一般
12. get together with sb及某人聚会
13. in a low/high voice 低声/高声地说
14. pass by 路过
15. blow strongly 刮得大
16. be afraid to do sth /of doing sth 害怕做某事
17. two boxes of matches 两盒火柴
18. beat sb 打某人，战胜某人
19. win+sth 赢得比赛/游戏等
20. warm sb up 使某人变暖与
21. go out 熄灭；出去
22. the fourth match 第四根火柴 a fourth match 又一根火柴
23. hold sb. in one’s arms. 抱着某人
24. on the morning of the new year 在新年的清晨
25. sell sth to sb. for ¥4 以¥4把某物卖给某人
26. knock at the door 敲门
27. wake up 醒来
28. in the early/late 1800s 在19世纪早/晚期
29. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
30. He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。
31. stop doing sth 停顿做某事
32. stop to do sth 停顿正做的事去做另一件事
33. to solve the problem 为了解决这个问题
34. a 7-day holiday 一个7天的假期
U4T1短语背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
35. think about考虑; think over仔细考虑
36. must be肯定是; can’t be不可能是
37. much/even /far /a lot quieter更安静, a little / a bit noisier有点吵
38. the taller horse over there is stronger than the shorter horse. 那边的那匹高马比那匹矮马强健
39. the nicest of all 所有中最好看的
40. the tallest of / among all the boys所有男孩中个子最高的
41. on the farm在农场里
42. the fattest and the laziest animals in the zoo动物园里最胖与最懒的动物
43. live a better life 过着一种更好的生活
44. He is lazier than me. 他比我懒。
45. friendlier = more friendly 更友好
46. talk about the photos with sb 与某人谈论照片
47. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
48. as we know 众所周知
49. be important to sb 对某人来说很重要
50. cuter than other animals比其他动物更得意
51. sing to us给我们唱歌
52. like plants better更喜欢植物；like animals best最喜欢动物
53. the same world同一个世界
54. cover…with用…盖住, be covered with被…盖住
55. different kinds of plants不同种类的植物
56. in the hot parts of the world在世界上热带地区
57. It rains a lot. 雨水充分。
58. thousands and thousands of animals千千万万的动物
59. the earth地球；the sun太阳； the moon月亮
60. keep the water cycling促进水循环
61. play a part in sth〔在某事中〕起作用
62. play an important part in controlling the climate在控制气候方面发挥重要作用
63. die out灭绝，消失
64. smaller and smaller越来越小
65. “the +形容词比拟级，the +形容词比拟级〞 越…，就越…: the bigger ,the better越大越好
66. feed on以…为食, feed sth to sb/sth把…喂给…吃, feed sb/sth with sth. 拿…来喂_
67. in danger处于危险中
U4T2语法背诵卷 班级：____________ 姓名：_________________
1. 形容词原级的用法：
1） 肯定句式： A+be+as+形容词原级+as +B，表示A与B 一样。
Lucy is as old as Lily. Lucy与Lily 一样大。
2) 否认句式：A+be+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B，表示A不如/没有B…
Mary is not as/so careful as I. 玛丽没有我细心。
2. 形容词比拟级的用法：
1） A+be+形容词比拟级+than+B,表示A比B更…
This apple is bigger than that one. 这个苹果比那个大。
2） 比拟级+and+比拟级，表示渐变过程，意为“越来越…〞。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖与了。
3） the +比拟级，the+比拟级，表示“越…,就越…〞。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
4） 比拟级+than any other +单数名词，表示“比起任何一个更…。〞
Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比起班上的其他人都高。
比拟级+th