八年级上册英语第二单元unit2知识点及练习题.doc

八上 Unit 2
一、词组及句型
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末
how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次
every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课与钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进展体育活动
be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular最受欢送的 such as比方；诸如
old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于；超过 less than少于
二、句型:
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
How about… ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……
主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
by doing sth. 通过做某事
What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么？
1.   important   us to eat a balanced diet.

A.
It's; for
B.
That's; for
C.
It's; to
2. --- I think drinking milk every morning is good   our health.
--- Yes. I agree   you.

A.
to; to
B.
with; to
C.
at; with
D.
for; with
3. --- How do you learn English words
---   making flashcards.

A.
To
B.
By
C.
For
D.
With
4. The students want their teacher   a story for them.

A.
tell
B.
tells
C.
telling
D.
to tell
5. English is my favorite subject, and I am good   it.

A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
of
1. 解析：It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说。。。的，应选A。
2. 解析： be good for对……有好处，agree with sb:赞同某人，应选D。
3. 解析：by doing sth. 通过做某事，应选B。
4. 解析：want sb. to do sth想让某人做某事，应选D
5. 解析： be good at sth: 擅长某事，应选C。
频率副词的使用用法
几个频率副词的用法
★always
always 意为“总是〞，及进展时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.
〔1〕I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
〔2〕He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.
〔1〕I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天与我的父母一起去买东西。
〔2〕He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常〞。e.g.
〔1〕Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
〔2〕He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时〞，表示次数较少〔低于often所表达的次数〕，常常及一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.
〔1〕Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
〔2〕Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不〞，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.
〔1〕He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。
〔2〕She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不, 从未〞，表示一次也没有。e.g.
〔1〕He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。
〔2〕She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
模糊频率副词
以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always 总是
usually 通常
often 经常
sometimes 有时
hardly ever 几乎
never 从来不
例如：
On weekends I always surf the Internet.
I usually watch TV.
I often sleep late.
I sometimes listen to music.
I hardly ever play computer games.
I never play soccer.
我们按照频率发生的上下，可以将这几个词排列为
always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly ever > never。
请看下面的图解：
always
usually
often
sometimes
never

100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40 0
准确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次 once
两次 twice
三次 three times
四次 four times
五次 five times
六次 six times
注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once〔一次〕与twice〔二次〕就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times〞来表达就可以了。
例如：
I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
I exercise once a week.
我每周锻炼一次。
I eat McDonald’s twice a month.
我一个月吃两次麦当劳。
I visit my grandmother four times a year.
我一年去看奶奶四次。

其他的表达法：
every day
每天
once a week
一周一次
twice a month
一 个月两次
four times a year
一年四次
once two weeks
两周一次
twice three months
三个月两次
1. Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.
-No, she ________ does.
A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always
2. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually
3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom
-No, ____ I got to school early every day.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
4. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained
-No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually B. often C. never D. even
6. ---   does your mother go for a walk
--- Every afternoon.

A.
How long
B.
How much
C.
How often
D.
How many
解析：1. 根据句意，回容许该是她很少这样，故答案选C。
2. 本句句意是我很少坐公交上学，但是今天下雪，所以才坐公交，应选B。
3. 本句句意为我从不迟到，我每天都上学很早，应选D。
4. 本句句意为他自学的，他从来没上过培训班，应选C.
5. 因为答复的是每天下午，因此是问频率，所以选C。
一选词填空(单句选词填空)
1. May I  (use/with) your pen Mine is lost.
2. She wrote the letter  (use/with) a pencil.
3. I usually  (go to bed/go to sleep) at half past ten.
4. It was very noisy. I could hardly  (go to bed/go to sleep).
5.  (maybe/may be) he is still in the library.
6. He  (maybe/may be) still in the library.
7. Here  (come) the bus.
8. There is an  (interest) program on TV every night.
9. Remember    (bring) your homework here tomorrow.
10. Don't be afraid  (speak) in public.
11. I think you can ask him  (help) you.
12. Tom wanted  (answer) the question.
1. use2. with3. go to bed4. go to sleep5. Maybe6. may be7. comes8. interesting9. to bring10. to speak
11. to help12. to answer
1. Lily   goes shopping because she thinks the shops are crowded.

A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
often
2. ---   does your mother go for a walk
--- Every afternoon.

A.
How long
B.
How much
C.
How often
D.
How many
3. Lucy is a good student. She   comes late for class.

A.
usually
B.
hard ever
C.
sometimes
D.
never
4. --- Are you late for class

A.
Yes, never
B.
Yes, sometimes

C.
No, ever
D.
No, usually
5. --- How often does your brother use the Internet

A.
Last week
B
Twice a week
C.
About a week
D.
One week
B
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)〔共5小题；共5.0分〕

always
every day
often
sometimes

never
hardly ever

6. He   gets up at six o'clock, seven days a week.
7. How   do you go to the movies
8. It   rains here. It's usually sunny and warm.
9. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food  .
10. I can't swim. So I go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run.
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. always7. often8. hardly9. every day10. never
1. --- How often do you exercise

A.
Hardly ever
B.
Three hours

C.
At three o'clock
D.
In two hours
2. Tomorrow is quite full   me, because I have a lot of work to do.

A.
as
B.
from
C.
for
D.
of

3. How about   ping-pong with me

A.
play
B.
to play
C.
plays
D.
playing
4. The old man is very healthy because he often  .

A.
exercises
B.
drinks
C.
sleeps
D.
plays
5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China  .

A.
three time a year
B.
three times a year

C.
three times year
D.
three time year
6. Here   the results of the student activity survey.

A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
7.   he is ill,   he goes to school.

A.
Although; but
B.

/; /
C.
/; although
D.
Although; /
8. My mother wants me   fruit every day.

A.
to eat
B.
eating
C.
eat
D.
eats
9. Milk is good   our  .

A.
to; healthy
B.
with; health
C.
for; healthy
D.
for; health
10. He passed the test by   hard.

A.
study
B.
studying
C.
to study
D.
studied
11. --- Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night
--- No, I   go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.

A.
hardly
B.
nearly
C.
still
D.
only
12. --- How is Susan
--- Oh, she lives abroad, so I   ever see her.

A.
hardly
B.
greatly
C.
clearly
D.
nearly
ACDAB BDADB AA

sometimes
sometime
some times
some time
1. I will stay here for  .
2. Tom went back home   last month.
3. I met him   in the street last month.
4.   I come by train, but usually I come by car.

how often
how far
how long
5. ---   do you go fishing
--- Every day.
6.   is it from your home to school
7.   does it take you to finish your homework
1. some time2. sometime3. some times4. Sometimes 5. How often6. How far7. How long
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
1. We   eat junk food, so we're healthy.

A.
always
B.
usually
C.
often
D.
hardly ever
2. My parents want me   more exercise.

A.
take
B.
takes
C.
taking
D.
to take
3. I think drinking milk is good   our health.

A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
at
4. Sam likes trekking   the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.

A.
over
B.
under
C.
across
D.
through
5. If you don't want to be too heavy, you must eat   meat.

A.
much
B.
less
C.
many
D.
more
6. It's nice of you   me with my maths.

A.
help
B.
helping
C.
to help
D.
helped
7. I can't eat any more food, I am  .

A.
busy
B.
hungry
C.
full
D.
serious
8. Forty percent of students in the school   from China.

A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was
9. --- Steve,   do you play basketball after school
--- Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.

A.
how far
B.
how soon
C.
how long
D.
how often
10. Yesterday my mother bought   vegetables for my grandparents.

A.
much
B.
a lot of

C.
little
D.
quite a little
11. My pen pal watches TV four   five   a week.

A.
and; time
B.
and; times
C.
to; time
D.
or; times
12. --- How many   would you like
--- Only one.

A.
milk
B.
chocolate
C.
coffee
D.
apples
13. --- I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music.
--- Sorry, there is   left.

A.
some
B.
none
C.
any
14. --- I think drinking milk every morning is good   our health.
--- Yes. I agree   you.

A.
to; to
B.
with; to
C.
at; with
D.
for; with

15.   they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.

A.
So
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
But
A
Sydney Tower
Address: 100 Market St, Sydney
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.)
Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)
Website:
How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web
Attraction: Sydney's best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.
28. There is a   to Town Hall Station.

A.
train
B.
bus
C.
plane
D.
taxi
29. Sydney Tower opens at  .

A.
8:00 a.m.
B.
9:00 a.m.
C.
10:30 p.m.
D.
11:30 p.m.
30. If an adult and two children go to visit Sydney Tower, they have to pay  .

A.
$60
B.
$90
C.
$120
D.
$150

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