广州版英语七年级上册第一单元知识点与练习.docx

Unit1 Making Friends
l “would like to do”表示“想做……” = want to do E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。
Playing chess是动词-ing短语，用在is后面作表语 动词-ing短语还可以作主语 enjoy + doing形式
l finish, keep, practise等+doing sth. work as——从事…工作
E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running.
l be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜”=I am wearing glasses
舞者dance + r 演员act + or 招待员wait + er 工程师engine + er
l 表示“参加某一组织”，“代表某一队伍”时，常用介词on
l one of + superlative（最高级）+ n.(plural)（名词复数），表示…中最（怎么样）的之一
E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
l 不定冠词a & an
l 当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用a或an
l 当以辅音音素开头的单词时，前面用a E.g. a house, a useful book
l 当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用an E.g. an apple, an hour
l 定冠词the
l 当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用the
l 在表示独一无二的事时要用the
l 国家名与地名前面不用the，例外：the UK, the USA
l play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加the，球类前不加the
l 序数词前加the，三餐前不加the，指一家人前加the
l many + C.修饰可数名词 much + U. 修饰不可数名词
l at the beginning of在…的开始 at the end of在…的末尾 in the middle在…中间
l why not + do sth. = why don’t you do sth.
巩固练习：
一、语言知识及运用
1. This is ______ useful English book. I think you should buy one.
A. an B. a C. / D. the

2. All of the students in our class are keen ______ table tennis.
A. to play B. on play C. play D. on playing
3. She always plays ______ violin in the afternoon.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
4. What he told us made us ______ happy.
A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt
5. Do you enjoy ______ in China?
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
6. Would you like ______ an engineer when you grow up?
A. being B. is C. to be D. to being
7. Our classroom is one of the biggest _______ in our school.
A. one B. ones C. a classroom D. the classrooms
8. ---Which is your favourite colour?
- -- I like purple ______.
A. best B. better C. worst D. the worst
9. ______ your father ______ as an architect in London?
A. Does, works B. Does, work C. Do, work D. Do, works
10. ---The radio is too noisy.
---Sorry, I’ll _____.
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. to turn it on D. to turn it down
二、语法填空。
Today is June 1st. It is Kate’s birthday. She comes home and ____1____ a card on the table. It says, “____2___ a present for you, Kate. Go and ____3____it in your room.”
Kate runs to her room. On her bed she sees a new red box. She thinks, “What’s ___4____ the box?” She opens it. There is nothing ____5____ a card in it! It says, “Dear Kate, I’m ____6____present. My first letter is in the word ‘book’, but not in ‘look’. My ___7____ letter is in ‘ink’, but not in ‘thank’. You can find my third letter in ___8___ ‘ink’ and ‘book’. And my last letter is in ‘sheep’ but not in ‘ship’. ____9___ am I?” Kate thinks____10____. Bike! She gets the answer!
1. A. looks B. sees C. looks at D. watches
2. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has
3. A. look B. see at C. find D. look for
4. A. for B. at C. in D. with
5. A. and B. but C. with D. or
6. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself
7. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
8. A. the B. a C. no D. both
9. A. Whom B. When C. What D. Which
10. A. hardly B. difficult C. easily D. hard
三、完形填空。
Dear Maria,
I hope you are well. Thank you __1__your last letter.
You asked me what my favorite season was. I think I like winter _2__. In China, winter lasts from about November to January.
Someone says people _3__winter, because it is too cold outside. __4__many young people and children like it very much.
It snowed in North China last _5__. Most children didn’t stay at home when it was ___6__ They went out their houses and played outside. The trees were white, the houses were white, and the land ___7__white. The children were busy__8___snowmen. Soon, there were __9__snowmen standing outside the houses. Many young people like to __10___in the white cold.
I like winter .What about you ?
Yours ,
Kangkang
1. A .to B .of C. for D .with
2. A. best B. better C .well D. very much
3. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like
4. A So B. And C. Or D. But
5. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn
6. A. raining B. windy C. snowing D. cold
7 .A. is all B. was all C. all are D. were
8. A. making B. doing C. working D. playing
9. A. only B. no C. few D. many
10. A. swim B play . C .sing D .fish
四、阅读理解。
A
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.　　
1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.　　　　
　A. America 　　B. England　　　C. China 　　 D. Canada　　
2. She can speak ____ Chinese.　　　　
　A. much　　 B. a little　　　C. little 　　　 D. a few　　
3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.　　　　
　A. speak, parents 　 B. speaking, Chinese friends　
C. speaks, American friends 　 D. speaking, teachers　　
4. Where is she going?　　　　
　A. To a new school. 　　B. To see her friends.　　
C. To a farm. 　 D. To see some flowers.　　
5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?　　　　　
A. She asks the way in Chinese.　　　　 B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).　　　　　
Big Pizza
Tel: [phone]
Address: 102 Ting Street
Open: 9:30am-12:00pm
Foods: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza
Drinks: coffee milk, fruit juice
Dessert: ice cream
Soup: Italian soups

KFC
Tel: [phone]
Address: 28 Bridge Street
Open: 9:00am-11:00pm
Foods: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge
Drinks: coke coffee, milk juice
Dessert: ice cream
Soup: vegetable soup

C. She draws a picture to ask the way.　 D. She doesn't ask any people.
B
6. If you like hamburgers , you can ______.
A. go to Big Pizza B. call 6255001
C. call 88819506 D. go to 102 Ting Street
7. What can’t you have in Big Pizza?
A. French fries. B. coffee milk C. pizza D. fruit juice
8. What can’t you have at 11:30pm?
A. fruit juice B. mutton pizza C. ice cream D. milk juice
9. Where can you eat ice cream at 9:10am?
A. On 28 Bridge Street B. In Big Pizza
C. On 28 Ting Street D. On 102 Ting street
10. You can have ____in KFC.
A. Italian soups B. vegetable pizza C. porridge D. coffee milk
五、词组互译。
1. work as____________________
2. at school______________________
3. in glasses__________________
4. next to _______________________
5. at the end of___________________
6. 在左边___________________
7. 去滑雪_____________________
8. 去海边____________________
9. 在中间______________________
10. 在…的开始____________________
六、完成句子。用所给词的首字母填空。
1. We have many subjects in Grade One, but we don’t have p_____________.
2. She likes reading, so she often buys m______________.
3. Are you all Young P_____________?
4. Peter can write very well. His h____________ is the best in his class.
5. When we play this game, everyone should have a friend as his/her p____________.
七、句子翻译。根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
1. 人人都知道他是我最好的朋友之一。
Everybody knows he is ___________ ___________ my best friends.
2．你应该对别人友好一点。
You should be _____________ ____________ others.
3. 在广州，夏季要持续相当长的一段时间。
In Guangzhou, summer __________ __________ quite a long time.
4. 有些年轻人喜欢午夜去玩。
Some young people enjoy having fun ____________ ____________.
5. 如果你想减肥，你就应该天天做运动。
If you want to lose weight, you should ___________ __________ every day.
八、书面表达。
假设你及笔友Kelly第一次通信，向她介绍自己的一些情况。要包含以下要点并作适当发挥，字数60-80：
1、 就读于广州市一所中学的初中。
2、 学校开设语数英等多种科目，最喜欢…
3、 爱好体育运动，擅长下象棋。
4、 是家中独女。很想多交朋友。
Dear Kelly,
Hi! I am so glad to hear from you.
Best wishes
Sandy
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