高三艺体生英语基础知识讲解及自测.doc

2016届高三学员基础测试
一、介词
1.We usually have a football match ＿Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
2. She got up late so she went to work ＿breakfast.
A.without B.after C. till D.at
3.They got ＿ the lift and walked ＿Room 302.
A.from: in B.out: into C.out of:in D.out of:into
4.2008 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony held ＿August.
A.in B.at C.on D.until
5.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew ＿the room.
A.from B.into C.onto D.with
6. A: How do you travel to school every day? B:I go ＿bus.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
7.My home isn′t far ＿my school,so I usually walk to school.
A. for B.on C. at D. from
8.The boy ＿a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.
A.on B.in C.of D.for
9. ＿the beginning of the meeting,they sang a song.
A, By B.At C.In D.On
10. ＿fact,many students ＿my age feel stressed.
A.In; at B.On; at C.In; of D.On; of
11. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
    A. on; in  B. at; in  C. at; on  D. in; on
12. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _____ the year of 2000.
    A. since  B. in  C. on  D. By
13. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
14. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
15. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after
16.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
17. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in B on C at D with
18. I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on B at， on C at， in D on， of
19. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
20. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
21. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
22. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in
23. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
改错：
We all like Tom, who is easy to get along.
She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me.(2016届广一模)
I took Shanshan on my arms,and I knew .... （2016年适应性考试）
语法填空：
When approached by the young man,the gentleman looked _______him and ...（2016年适应性考试）
二、冠词
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
4. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
5.When do you have _____breakfast every day?
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

6．There is _______  old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
  A．an ；The   B．the；An  C．a；The   D．the；The

7．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
  A．a      B．an      C．the      D．／

8．We can't see _______  sun at _______  night．
  A．the；the  B．the；／   C．a；／      D．／；／

9． _______ useful book it is！
  A．What an    B．How a     C．What a    D．What

10．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______  handbag．
  A．a；anthe     B．a；a；the    C．an；an；an   D．the；a；a

改错：
1. All the visitors said how a lovely place it was.
2. An English-Chinese dictionary is an useful tool in learning English.
3.Early in morning，I didn’t want to go to school,....(2016届广一模)
三、代词
I.用适当的代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )

2.  China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )

3. What day is __________ today?   — __________ is Thursday. (its)

4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
5. Lucy, can you do it by _____ ?
6.My mother said she could look after ____.
7.I hear someone _______ at the door. Please go and see who _____ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
8.---Who taught _____ French?
---Nobody. She learned all by _______.
A. herself, her B. she, herself C. her, herself D. her, she
不定代词练习
1. There are 25 teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. other
2. There are many trees on _______ side of the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. both

3. Tom shook his head and said to us there was ________in the classroom.
A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
4. ______of the students has got a pen and some paper.
A. all B. every C. everyone D. each
5. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ____ is more important than life.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
6. I have a sister and two brothers. _______ of them are now in Japan.
A. Both B. Everyone C. Either D. All
7. ---Which book would you like to borrow?
---______ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either B. both C. Any D. None
8. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ________ pair.
A. the others B. the other C. other D. another
改错：
Mike rides her bicycle every day.
I like English and computer best and I am very good at it.
语法填空：
He told them , “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need _______”(2016届广一模)
四、形容词比较级和最高级
I
1.Tina is ________ than Linda.
A.short B.more shorter C.shorter D.shortter
2.This question is ________ than that one.
A.easyer B.more easy C.easy D.easier
3.I’m ________ younger than her.
Aa few B.a little C.little D.few
5.The girl is as _____________ as her mother.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifule D.more beautifuler
7.The box is ________ heavier than that one.
A.much B.very C.more D.so
8、-The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _____one?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. Cheapest
9、—Yummy! The coffee is good.
--That’s right . It will taste _______with some milk.
A. good B.better C.best D.the best
12、It is___ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly
A.helpful B.more helpful C.the most helpful
13、—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.
—Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a____ size.
A smaller B smallest C larger D largest
17、Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. Slow D. slower
II
语法填空
1. Bob is  ________ ( young ) than Fred ，but __________ (tall) than Fred.                          
2. Yingtian is not as ___________  (tall) as Yongxian.                                            
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .  
4. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)  than a story-book.
5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
6. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
7. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
改错：
Now Shanshan has grown up and is tall than I am.（2016年适应性考试）
五、形容词变副词
将形容词变为副词：
1.easy — 2.hard —
3.true — 4.heavy —
5.careful — 6.happy —
7.fast — 8.lucky —
9.gentle — 10.possible —
11.angry — 12.sad —
13.good — 14.bad —
15.near — 16.high —
17.terrible — 18.quick —
I
( ) 1. She writes____than I.
A. more careful B. much careful
C. much more carefully D. much carefully

( ) 2. How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. Happily
( ) 3.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
II 改错：
After all ,only by working hardly can one succeed.
I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007.
They all looked beautifully.
III 语法填空:
His words touched me,and I ___________(sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.（2016年适应性考试）
I ________(calm) placed them in the young man’s hands.（2016年适应性考试）
六、 名词
写出下列单词的复数形式：
bird—( ) child—( )
bus-( ) church—( )
pencil box—( ) toy----( )
monkey—( ) baby----( )
candy---( ) family---( )
potato---( ) tomato—( )
man teacher---( )
选择
1. This is ______ class. A .Sue B. Sues C. Sue’s D. Sue of
2. Today is _______ Day. A. Teacher’s B. Teachers C. Teachers’ D. Teacher
3. This is a picture ________ my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in
4. I can see the ________ teeth. A.elephant B.elephant’s C.elephants
5. What is the color _______ the desk. A.at B.of C.in D. for
6. What is the ________name? A. girls B. girl C. girls’ D. girl’s
7. Give me ________ book. A. you B. Lily C.Lily’s D.Lilys
8. This is ______ and _______ room.
A.my father, mother B. my father’s,mother
C. my father’smother’s D. my father,mother’s
9. These are _________ and________ rooms
A.my father,mother B. my father’s,mother
C. my father’s,mother’s D.my father,mother
语法填空
I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several _________(note) from his wallet.（2016年适应性考试）
改错：But soon,she came back with a bottle of pill. (2016届广一模)
I enjoyed listening to music and collecting stamp.
七、-ing和-ed
修饰物 修饰人
encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的
puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的
boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的
touching 触动人心的 touched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的
语法填空：
When the ________(injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them..... (2016届广一模)
改错：My mother was very worrying when I told her. (2016届广一模)
He seemed surprising and then his .....
八、 几个简单的连词
And “和，及”；and “祈使句， and+陈述句”中，表示“那么”
but “但是”，不能及though或although（尽管）连用（前面没逗号）
However “然而” ，（前面有逗号）
So “因此”不能和because（因为）连用
or 或者，否则
if 如果
选择
1．Money is very important ________ it's not the most important thing.
A．or B．and C．so D．But
2. We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.
A. but B. and C. or D. so 
3．Run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the early train.
A. and B. but C. so D. or 
4. We love spring ＿＿＿ there's beautiful flowers every where.
A. though B. but
C. or D. because 
5. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ＿＿＿ she was ill.
A. but B. until
C. if D. because
6. ＿＿＿ he is a child of six, he can read and write.
A. Whose B. If
C. Though D. Because 
7. Speak slowly, ＿＿＿ we can understand you.
A. and B. or
C. if D. because 
8. You'll learn English well ＿＿＿ you put your heart into it.
A. if B. so
C. until D. or 
改错：
Because my arms looked weak,my mother trusted that I could hold the baby.
I didn’t want to go to school,but I pretended to feel ill.
I like English and computer best but I am very good at them.
语法填空：
Think of that ______you will know life’s worth the fight.
九、 八大时态
现在的时态： 过去的时态：
V-s/es 一般过去时： v-ed
一般现在时
Am/is/are was/were
现在进行时：am/is/are +doing 过去进行时：was/were+doing
现在完成时：have/has +done 过去完成时：had+done
一般将来时：will +do 过去将来时：would+do
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
语法填空：
One day a raccoon found some socks left behind by picnickers,and ________(decide)to wear them. (2016届广一模)
Most of the travelers simply _______(ignore) the young man or gave him a dirty look.（2016年适应性考试）
改错：When she was cry,I held her.（2016年适应性考试）
Therefore ,I feed her,gave her a bath, and changed her clothes.（2016年适应性考试）
She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. (2016届广一模)
高考题测试
A
When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day.
   “Good morning, sir!” Ernie said, “What can I help you with?”
   “Well, I…. “ Kyle started to say.
   “Wait, don't tell me,” Ernie stopped him. “You're looking for a …a little dog… for your daughter's birthday, Right? “
   “Not really, I just …. “
   Ernie didn't let him finish. “Ah, I've got it. You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice fish bowls over here. “
   “In fact, I…” K