新版新目标英语八年级上册Unit11知识点点拨.doc

新版新目标英语八年级上册Unit11知识点点拨
1，take out the trash 倒垃圾
①take out ：带出去，取出，拔出，除掉，out 是副词，名词作宾语时放在前后均可，但是代词作宾语时则必须放在中间。如：take out some books ，take it out.
拓展：take out of ......把。。。。。从。。。取出
take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走，
take back 取回 take down 取下
take off 起飞，脱下 take exercise 运动，锻炼
take the bus / train 坐公交/ 火车
②trash 垃圾，相当于rubbish 如： Please don't throw about the trash.
2,do the dishes 洗餐具
the dishes：“待洗的餐具”常与do 连用表示洗餐具，dish相当于plate“盘，碟”“菜 肴”如： He likes Chinese dishes very much. 他很喜欢中国菜。
3，Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗
“Could you please +动词原形”：“请你。。。。。好吗”表示说话有礼貌，语气温与。肯定回答可以为：sure./ Of course./Certainly.否定回答常用“sorry，+ 理由.”一般不用“no”直接回答（避免生硬，无礼貌）
——Could you please open the window?
------Sure.
或-----Sorry ,I can't . I 'm busy now.
拓展：
Would you like to do sth ?你愿意。。。。？
Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意。。。？
Would you please do sth?请你。。。。好吗？
Sall I /we do sth...? 我/我们做。。。好吗？
May I do sth ..? 我可以做某事吗？
4，stay out late.在外面呆到很晚。
late 副词，如：
get up late 起床晚，be late for school. 上学迟到
lately，最近，近来
later, 后来，以后
5，get a ride 搭车
give sb a ride :让某人搭便车
与get 有关的短语：
get back 返回 get down 下来 get in 进入
get off 下车 get on 上车 get up 起床
get home 到家
6, ---- Could I use your computer?
----Yes, you can.
或----Sorry, I have to go out.
注意：could 在此只表示礼貌，而不是过去式，所以作肯定回答时用“can”!
7，I'm going to work on it now.我现在要用在它工作
work on = be busy with 忙于。。。从事。。。。（注意：on为介词）
如;I'm working on my homework.
8, I hate to do chores 我讨厌做家务
① hate sth/ sb 讨厌。。。
hate to do sth （特指某次行为） / hate doing sth 习惯性行为） “讨厌做。。。。。。”
②chore,“日常琐事，杂事”可数名词，（常用复数形式）
9，辨析：
other：“别的，其他的”可以修饰单数或复数名词
the other :“另一个”表示两者中的另一个，可接数词或复数名词
others: “其他的人或物”作代词
the others :“其余的人或物”特指某一整体中而言 如：
We study Chinese,English and other subjects.
One is a girl , the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are 50 students in our class,thirty of us are girls,and the others are boys.
10,辨析：
①agree with +“人 ”或“意见、看法的名词”表示同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话，还可以表示“适应气候。食物等”如：
agree with you / what you said. The meat doesn't agree with me.
②agree to 计划、建议、安排，决定的名词”表示“同意、赞成”
They agree to my vacation plan.
③agree on + “事情、计划的名词”（不接人）表示“对。。。意见一致”主语通常是
复数（因为是双方）
They agree on the matter.
11, 辨析：
borrow： 借入： borrow sth from sb 跟。。。。借。。。
lend : 借出 ： lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 把。。。借给。。。
keep: 借某物多长时间（是延续性动词），通常接“for+一段时间”
12，invite vt. 邀请
invite sb to + 地点：邀请某人到某地
invite sb to do sth :邀请某人做某事
We invited them to dance.
13, take care of = look after 照顾，照看
take care =be careful= look out 小心，注意
You should take good care of yourself and keep healthy.
Take care! It's dangerous here.
14, Take him for a walk.带他去散步
①老外喜欢动物，尤其是狗，他们吧动物当做忠实的朋友，常用人称代词，he ,she ,him
her 等来称呼。
② go （out ） for a walk 散步
go for a drive 兜风
15，Give him water and feed him.给他水喝并喂它东西吃
give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物
feed A with B : “用B 喂A ”
feed B to A ：“把B 喂给A”
16，play with ...“与。。。一起玩”“玩弄。。。”
Don't play with others.
17, forget to do sth 忘记了做某事（指还未发生的动作）
forget doing sth 忘记了做过某事（指已经发生了的动作）
Don't forget to close the door.
18, come over: “过来，顺便走访”（朋友，亲戚之间的非正式的走访）
“ come over to +地点 ”如：come over to my house for Mid-Autumn Festival
来我家过中秋
19，Mine is at home 我的在家里
名词性物主代词，相当于名词，通常作主语，宾语，或表语，其后不再跟名词。
形容词性物主代词，常作定语，后需跟名词
如：It's not yours, your bag is here.
20, My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow.
①英语中表达“我与某人时”要把“我”放在后面，以表尊重，如：Li Ming and I
are friends.
② be going on vacation 要去度假
表示位移的动词如：leave,come,visit,arrive ,go 等可直接用现在进行时表示将来意义。
I'm going to the store. 我要去商店
21，...but you weren't in 。 但你不在家
be not in =be out =be not at home 不在家
第 6 页