Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom基础知识归纳与检测.docx

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 词汇积累
（一）写出下列各词的过去分词
1.throw 2.sit
3.sweep 4.reply
5.drop 6.feel
7.can 8.take
9.make 10e
11.lend 12.welcome
（一）按要求写出下列各词的相应形式
13.angry (adv.) （n.）
14.independence （adj.） 15.depend (adj.) (n.)
16.develop (n.) (adj.发达的) （adj.发展中的）
17.fair (反义词) （n.）
18.ill (n.) 19.kind (n.)
20.happy (n.) 21.weak (n.)
二、短语积累
1.洗碗 2.倒垃圾
3.折叠衣服 4.扫地
5.整理床铺 6.打扫客厅
7.没问题 8.搭便车
9.至少 10.完成做某事
11.随时，马上，任何时刻 12.一……就…..
13.一直 14.整天
15.与…..一样 16.惊讶地问
17.分担家务 18.我俩都不
19.既不…也不… 20.让他们的孩子帮着做家务
21.把某物递给某人 =
22.向某人借某物 =
23.把…借给某人 =
24.讨厌/憎恶做某事 =
25.浪费时间 26.为了做某事
27.在某方面花时间 =
28.考进一所大学 29.过分依赖他们的父母
30.为某人提供某物 =
31教他们如何照顾他们自己
32.理解公平公正的含义 33.不知道
34.照顾、照料 =
35.生病 36.越早…越好…
37.培养孩子们的独立性
三、句型积累
1. Doing sth.is /v.(三单)+…… “做某事…” 动名词做主语谓语用单数。
如：Doing chores is not difficult.
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
2. It is +adj./n. +to do sth. 此句型中it代替动词不定式作形式主语。
如：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
It is important for children to learn how to do chores.
It is not enough to just get good grades.
3. The +比较级+…, the +比较级+… “越…,越…”
如： The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be.
4. There is no need for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事没有必要。”
四、语法积累------情态动词表示请求、允许、许可
表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）
例如：
●A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？
B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可以。
●Can表示“允许、许可”时，与may的意思相近，即can=may.
此时的否定式是can’t (=must not)
●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?
劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？
●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以与他一起去。(此句中的could不能用can代替。)
表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you …? 请（为我）……好吗？
该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you…?比较客气。语气比Will you…?要委婉。
例如：
●Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？
●Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？
答句为：
Yes, I will.是的，可以。
Sure.当然了。
All right.好啊。
Certainly.当然可以。
Yes, please.好的，可以。
No, I won’t. 不，不行。
I’m sorry. I can’t. 对不起， 不行。
No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。
●Shall I …? 我要…吗？
Shall we…? 我们一起 …好吗？
Shall we…? 与Let’s…. 意思上很相近。
Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？
Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。
Shall we sing a song?我们唱一支歌好吗？
No, let’s not. 不 别唱了。
【选择填空】
（ ）1. A: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: _______. I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can’t D. Sorry, I can’t
（ ）2. A: Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks?
B: Sorry. I don’t have _______ money.
A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some
（ ）3. Nancy, thanks for _________ care of my goldfish.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. took
（ ）4. We’ll have _____________ to do in English class.
A. something different B. different something
C. anything different D. different anything
（ ）5. This shirt is a little ___________ than that one.
A. cheap B. Cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest
（ ）6. A: Could I please ___________________?
B: Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school
（ ）7. Yao Ming was born _______ September 12,1980.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
（ ）8. There ________ any sharks in the aquarium.
A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t D. is
（ ）9. “How was the movie?” “It was ________. I don’t like it”.

A. funny B. good C. well D. boring
（ ）10. ______ readers said they were going to learn a new language.
A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few
（ ）11. You look tired. You need ________ a good rest.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
（ ）12. Beckham is a popular soccer ___________.
A. singer B. actor C. player D. doctor
（ ）13. I ___________ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.
A. visit B. am going to visit C. Visited D. was going to visit
（ ）14. Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off
（ ）15. I like ________ the car because I can be outside.
A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed
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