北师大版高一UL重点知识点.doc

明士教育集团高一（北师大版）课程辅导专用资料（2013春季学期使用）
第五讲：高一必修三U8重点单词词组复习（L3-4）
编写教师：陈菊英 校审教师：胡林丽
课次
1
课题
高一必修三U8重点单词词组复习（L3-4）
授课教师

上课学生
应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人
教学形式

课 室

上课日期和时段

学生签名

教学目标
1.检查上节课所学内容，查缺补漏，及时巩固所学知识。
2. 掌握U8L3-4重难点单词和词组熟练运用所学知识做题。
3. 复习语法: 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
教学建议
1. 要求学生必须熟练掌握U8 L3-4重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题
2. 引导学生透彻理解U8 L3-4课文句型；
3. 本堂课主要为巩固复习课，所以应以学生为主题，逐步引领学生回顾上节课知识点，可以采取讲练结合，精讲多练等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。

入门一测：
用所给的词组的正确形式填空：
turn up; across; put on; break out; break down; run out of ;carry on; prepare for; put into prison;
come down; think about
1.When I was on my way to my hometown in a village my car________.
2.The adventure team at last________ food and water and had to wait for the rescue.
3.At first her teacher could not ________to her because she was both deaf and blind.
4.He was________ for armed robbery.
5.Scott and his team________ and finally reached their food bases.
6.The quake ________suddenly at midnight with the noise of breaking something.
7.Getting up late，Tom hurried to school and________ before us quite out of breath.
8.The workers were busy________ the project that should be completed in time.

重点单词讲解
1.confuse vt. 使困惑
confused adj. 感到困惑的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confusion n. 困惑；迷惑
1)We tried to confuse the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding.
我们想用沿河游泳并躲藏起来的方式来迷惑敌人。
2)Those long personal names have sometimes confused me. 那些长的人名有时把我给弄糊涂了。
用confuse的适当形式填空
1)So many people talking to me at once ________ me.
2)The road signs ________ the driver, for it was the first time that he had come to the town.
3) The chess player ________ the computer by making some unusual moves halfway through the game.
A．conducted B．confused C．conflicted D．Convinced

2.patience n.耐心，耐性，容忍
be/get out of patience with对……失去耐心
lose one’s patience with失去……的耐心
have no patience with 不能容忍，对……没有耐心
be patient with 对……有耐心
be patient of 能忍受，容许
1） I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
请耐心点，我会尽快调查此事。
2）He’s a good teacher，but he doesn’t have much patience with the slower pupils.
他是个好老师，但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。
即学即用
翻译句子
3) 她是一位富有耐心和想象力的活泼的年轻妇女。
She was a lively young woman _______________________________

3 .break vt.& vi.撕破；摔开；损坏
【精讲拓展】
break out (战争、火灾、瘟疫等)突然爆发
break away from 逃脱；脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)
break down出故障；(计划等)失败；(身体，精神等)垮掉；(关系或讨论)破裂；(化合物等)分解
break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 （(不接宾语)
break into... 破门而入；突然……起来（接宾语）
break through 突破；冲破
break off 折断；(突然)中止，结束
break up 打碎；拆散，放假；(集合)结束
1）He likes to break in when others are talking. 别人讲话时他喜欢插嘴。
2）The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations with each other.
这两个国家突然中断了外交关系。
3) Fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然起火了。
即学即用
完成句子
1） The police ________________________the crowd. 警察驱散人群。
2） It was wrong of him to __________________________ (断绝往来)all his old friends.
他断绝了与他所有老朋友的往来是错的。

4.run vi.& vt .跑；开动(机器等)；经营；伸展，扩散，流动
run out 结束，……东西用完了(主语为物，无被动态)；流出
run out of (人)用完了……；从……中流出/跑出
run across 无意中碰到，遇见
run after 追逐；追求
run into 碰撞；偶然遇到
run over 浏览；(车辆)碾压
run through 浏览
1) They soon ran out of their food.＝They soon used up their food. 他们很快用完了食物。
2）Let me know if you run across my keys. 如果你碰巧看到了我的钥匙，告诉我一声。
3）His car ran into the fence . 他的汽车撞上了围栏。
4) She’s been running after him for years. 她追求他多年了。
即学即用
5) Keep the machine________，and you will know how it works.
A. run B .running C .to run D. runs

5.carry vt.搬，抬，提，拿，背
carry on从事，经营；继续做某事
carry out实施；贯彻；执行
carry through进行到底，完成
carry about/around随身携带
1）We should carry out the plan to the full. 我们应该不折不扣地执行计划。
2）The debate was carried off without any difficulty. 辩论轻松地结束了。
3） He carried through the work. 他完成了那件工作。
即学即用
1) I carried ________my promise.
A. off B .away C .out D .at
2) We carried________ the discussion.
A .on B. off C. about D. at

6 limit v.限制，限定，n.边界，限度
beyond/over the limit超过限度
within limits 在一定范围内
without limit 无限制性
limit sth. to sth.把……限定在……的范围内
be limited to局限于
1 ) His speech was limited to five minutes. 他的演讲被限制到五分钟。
2 ) I’ll help as much as I can，but there’s a limit to what I can do.
我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。
3) Try to limit your talk to ten minutes. 尽量把你的讲话限制在10分钟内。
即学即用
4) I can’t shoulder such a great responsibility；I know ____________________________
我无法肩负如此重任，我自知能力有限。
7.advantage n.有利，有利条件
at an advantage有利地，占优势地
take advantage of乘机利用
gain/win/have an(the)advantage over胜过，优于
be of advantage to对……有利
to one’s advantage对某人有利
1) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job.
当你找工作的时候，能熟练地说另一门语言是一种优势。
2) You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.
你应该利用这好天气给篱笆上油漆。
即学即用
3）You will find it________ your advantage to learn some German before you visit Switzerland.
A. to B. at C. over D. on
8.goal n. 目的，目标（义析）one’s aim or purpose
The other driver has no goal or destination or map.
辨析goal，purpose与aim
goal指需要艰苦努力才能达到的长期目标；
purpose 是普通用词，指人的计划、意图等；
aim指比较明确的具体的奋斗方向。如：
He decided to reach his goal at all risks. 他决心不顾一切地达到自己的目标。
He knew my purpose in writing this book. 他知道我写这本书的目的。
Her aim is to do two years’work in one. 她的目标是一年完成两年的工作。

9.in turn(s) 顺次;一个接一个地（做某事）
The two sisters cared for their sick mother in turn. 两姐妹轮流照看生病的母亲。
The boys were asked in turns to see the examiner. 男孩子们一个接一个地被叫去见考官。

同步练习
一、单词拼写
1.It rained heavily, so he had to stand in the s_______ at the bus stop.
2.They have made good p_______ for the coming examination.
3.The man's s________ was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.
4.I was s______ when I heard about your accident.
5.Setting g_______ is very important, because they can help you so, be and experience everything you want in life.
6.His a_______ is to become a great scientist in the future.
7.The doctor told him it was h_______ to cure his disease, but he is still alive today.
8.He is c________ in spite of his illness.
9.In the past, studying abroad was a d_______ dream for most people.
10.I can finish the difficult task w_______ five days.
11.She became weaker and weaker because of s_______.
12.Advertisement has many advantages and some d________.
13.A good teacher should have great p______ when dealing with a naughty student.
14.What is you’re a______ in life?
15.He o______ a man slipping into his neighbor’s house.

二、单项选择
（ 　）1. _______ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to its owner.
A. In B. On C. By D. To
（　 ）2.The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.
A. broke out B. broke off C. broke down D. broke up
（ ）3.He is always running ______ money before payday.
A. out on B. out C. out of D. out at
（ ）4.I’ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.　
A. carry out B. carry on C. carry off D. carry away
（ ）5.A suspected man was observed _____ the bank and then he went out of it.
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering
（ ）6. When his father knew that his son had made the same mistake, his _____ ran out.
A. patience B. confidence C. courage D. spirit
（ ）7. Neighbors _______ that such an attack could happen in their area.
A. shocked B. shocking C. were shocking D. were shocked
（ ）8.Linda worked for Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M。
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
（ ）9.The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
（ ）10.The funds are _____ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs.
A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless
（ ）11. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
（ ）12. We can’t have that sort of thing ______ again.
A. to happen B. happened C. happening D. be happening
（ ）13.I’m beginning _____ that I am wrong again.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. realize
（ ）14.On the back wall _____ two large oil painting.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
（ ）15.When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons.
A. prepare B. preparing for C. to prepare for D. preparing
三、根据课文填空
within bases spent exploration who little outside though meet certainly writing price shocked shown realize cheerful however proved plants fall

The return journey was one of the worst in the history of the _______. The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to _______ their hopeless situation.
“…we are very ______ but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.”
_______, on their way back they found time to look for tocks. They carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. Later, these rocks _____ that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by ______.
Then disaster soon came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad ______. The next to go was Captain Oates, _______ was having difficulty walking. Scott recorded his death.
“ Scott reaches the Pole, but with _____ to celebrate.”
“ He said, ‘I am just going _____ and I may be some time.’ We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but _ we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hope to _____ the end with a similar spirit, and _______ the end is not far.”
Scott and two of his team members carried on and got ______ eleven miles of one of their food _____. But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent. Scott ______some of his last hours ______. He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife Kathleen:
“ I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy… But what a ______ to pay.
Scott’s diary also told the story of their end:
We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can’t be far. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more.”
The news of Scott’s death ______the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage ______ by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.

加油站

一、用括号内给出的词正确的形式填空：
1. I have never thought that I would win. It’s so_________(believe)
2. Most people wouldn’t have the ________for such difficult work.(patient)
3.________at others is very impolite. (stare).
4.You can’t enter the room without__________.(permit).
5. Actually, he is a successful _________in computer.(busy).
6. At this moment, they see a penniless young man_________(wander)on the pavement outside their house..
7. I found myself_____(carry out)to sea by a strong wind.
8. The fact is that_____(earn)my passage by_____work)as an unpaid hand,
which ______(account)for my appearance.
9. Well, I______(do)hear that the Bank of England______(issue)two notes in this amount.
10.People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount. No thief would want that________(happen)..
二、完形填空
Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 1 that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s 2 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
Hard as Robby tried, he 3 the basic sense of music. However, he persisted (坚持), and at the end of each weekly 4 , he always said, “ My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed 5 . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability.
I only knew his mother from a distance as she 6 Robby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always 7 and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 8 .
Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to 9 !” he insisted.
The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. 10 Robby came up on stage. I was 11 when he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so 12 that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on 13 . “Oh! Robby! How did you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, 14 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the 15 time she ever heard me play…”
（ ）1. A. prefer B. imagine C. suppose D. wish
（ ）2. A. plan B. belief C. need D. dream
（ ）3. A. held B. lacked C. hid D. showed
（ ）4. A. seminar B. lesson C. test D. show
（ ）5. A. meaningless B. senseless C. useless D. hopeless
（ ）6. A. put B. saw C. dropped D. sent
（ ）7. A. waved B. waited C. jumped D. left
（ ）8. A. tired B. deaf C. sick D. unhappy
（ ）9. A. succeed B. learn C. play D. act
（ ）10. A. Suddenly B Then C. Finally D. Later
（ ）11. A. surprised B. puzzled C. disappointed D. annoyed
（ ）12. A. badly B. hardly C. differently D. wonderfully
（ ）13. A. platform B. stairs C. stage D. floor
（ ）14. A. unluckily B. therefore C. however D. actually
（ ）15. A. best B. first C. last D. worst

三、语法填空　　
Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simple