新沪教版英语七年级上Module4Unit8Collectingthings知识点归纳及单元语法-单元测试题【家教专用】.doc

Unit8 Collecting things

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重点短语、句型：
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
unusual collections 不寻常的收集
living room 客厅；起居室
lots of = a lot of许多
the front door 前门
follow…into…跟着…进入…
like doing sth喜欢做某事
in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth
too much 太多, 非常多； much too 很，非常；
be bad for 对…有害的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
work of art 艺术作品
a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间
take place 发生；举行，举办
show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物
Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你…
重点句子：
1. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.
2. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.
3. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
4. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
5. We both like collecting toys.
6. We have a lot of free time.
7. So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
8. They made me more interested in Chinese culture.

重点单词：
unusual adj. ___________ → 反义词：___________
___________ n.& v. 采仿 ___________ n. 邮票
doorbell n. ___________→ 复数：__________
front adj. __________ → 在…前面(内部)：___________→ 在…前面(外部)：___
silver adj. ___________ ___________ v. 按；揿；摁
soon adv. ___________ ___________ adv. 处处；到处
___________ n. 报纸 → 复数：___________
___________ adv. 向里面 → 反义词：___________
follow v. __________ hardly adv. __________
free adj. __________ __________ modal v. 应该
magazine n. __________ anything pron. __________
something pron. __________ → 用于__________句中
__________ adv. 以前→ 用于__________时态
over adv. __________ = __________

重点句子：
1. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect __________ everything.
2. They went __________ and saw newspapers everywhere.
3. The children __________ her __________ the living room and saw lots of toys there.
4. There was __________ any space for the children to __________.
5. We both like __________ toys.
6. We have a lot of __________.
7. So you shouldn’t spend __________ time __________ things.
8. They made me more __________ Chinese culture.

练习：
一、从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. What do you do when you are busy?
A. not bad B. not good C. not free
2. The children followed into the living room.
A. walked before B. walked behind C. walked on
3. I am interested in collecting stamps.
A. hate B. really like C. like
4. The accident took place in a cold winter evening.
A. happened B. visited C. called
5. The boy is from England, so he speak English well.
A. hears from B. borrows…from C. comes from
6. My friend will come to visit me soon.
A. in a short time from now B. in a long time C. very quick

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Thank you for __________ (help) me.
2. What subject are you __________ (interest) in?
3. They are going out with __________ (they) friends this evening.
4. __________ (who) is this bike? I found it behind my house.
5. We should listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in class.
6. Tom has a __________ (collect) of stamps. He has over 300 famous stamps.
7. __________ (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.
8. There are many famous __________ (place) of interest in China.
9. We visited the museum last week. We saw many __________ (work) of art from the world.
10. Where are my socks? Do you see (they)

语言点讲解:
1. Why are you so busy?
be busy 忙碌的 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
2. Unusual collections 不寻常的收集
collect v. 收集；收藏 → collection n.收集；收藏品(可数) → collector n. 采集者；收藏家
e.g.: This collector collected a lot of collections.
unusual形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. e.g.: This is an unusual book
un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。
e.g.: happy—unhappy, healthy—unhealthy, important—unimportant
3. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.
almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly
4. There are eight doorbells on their front door.
front形容词，意为“前面的”。 e.g.: This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园
in front of 在…前面，指在某一范围以外的前面
in the front of在…前面，指在某一范围以内的前面
e.g.: There is a car in front of my house.
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.
inside在里面;往里面↔ 反义词：outside
e.g.: Let's go inside. It was raining hard outside.
newspaper n. 报纸；newspaper
a. 可数名词，表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。
e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸
He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。（报纸是整份卖的）
b. 不可数名词，表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。
e.g.: a piece of newspaper 一张报纸
He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。
6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
follow及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after,
e.g.: I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter.
follow…into…意为“跟着…进入…”
e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop.
living room 客厅；起居室
lots of = a lot of许多, 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool.
7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
hardly 几乎不 注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。
e.g.: I hardly know her. He hardly works.
I can hardly believe it at all .
hard: 困难的，艰苦的，严重的， adv. 努力地，
e.g.: It’s raining hard, people hardly go out. They work very hard.
He always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work.
(注意：hardly不是hard的副词，两个是不同的词，各有各的意思，只是长的像而已)
8. We both like collecting toys.
both “两个,两个都”。 e.g.: Both are right. I like both.
both…and两者都 e.g.: She can both dance and sing.
like doing sth喜欢做某事
9. We have a lot of free time.
free adj. 空闲的; 免费的 in one’s free time在你的空余时间=in one’s spare time
e.g.: Are you free this afternoon?
10. So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
spend v. 花费 → 过去式：spent
sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth
e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book.
too many 太多，非常多；后面加可数名词复数
too much 太多, 非常多；后面加不可数名词
much too 很，非常； 后面加adj. & adv.
11. something, anything讲解
12. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。
a waste of…意为“浪费…” a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间
e.g.: a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间
13. The games will take place in the playground.
take place 发生；举行，举办。 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，有事先的安排。
happen 发生，碰巧。 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。happen to sb. 某人发生某事
14. show v. 出示，展示
show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物

语言点练习：
一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
be interested in, be bad for, work of art, everywhere, follows, ago
1. The boy always __________ his mother. He doesn’t like to be alone.
2. Andy __________ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.
3. Reading in the sun __________ your eyes. Move into the room now.
4. There are so many__________ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them?
5. Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish __________.
二、单项选择。
1. Mandy, can you pass(传递) me my glasses? I can _________ see the words in the newspaper.
A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly
2. Is Harry __________ in dancing?
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
3. I can’t play with you. I have _________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
4. She should spend more time ________.
A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying
5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps ________ with English.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
6. Linda, thank you for ________ me.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
7. – Are these books __________? -- No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
8. – Is there __________ in the little box? -- I don’t know.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. ---Listen!_______ is knocking at the door. ---- Really ? But I can't hear _________
A anybody; nothing B. somebody; nothing
C. something; anyone D. someone; anything
10. ---- What do you ________ the movie ? ---- very interesting
A. think of B. like C. like of D. think with
11. It is ______ waste of time to collect computer games.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Can you tell me something about your ______?
A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection
13. I started ______ model houses when I was eight years old.
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
14. Playing computer games too much is bad ______ eyes.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
15. ---Did you enjoy ______ last Sunday? ---Yes. We enjoyed ______ in the river.
A. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming
C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim

人称代词
人称代词：表示“你， 我 他”，等人称的代词，它有单复数性别及主格，宾格的变化。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。

单数
复数

主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
⑴ 主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______ (we) Chinese.
⑵ 人称代词宾格还可以做be动词的表语,也可用在than和as之后
E.g. Who are knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？-It’s me.
He is taller than me.
(3) 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：
◆ 单数：二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数：一,二,三 (we , you and they )
_______ and _______ in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。
注：若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面)
Who broke the window? _______ and _______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。

2.物主代词：表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“你的，我的，他的”等代词；分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容性的物主代词在句中作定语，放在名词前；名词性物主代词则代替一个名词，在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
⑴ 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。
1.This is ______（ I ） English book.
2.__he）father is from America.
3. Excuse me, is this ______new camera? ------Yes, It’s______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
⑵ 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______ (they).
This is a friend of ______ (my).
◆（名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
This isn’t _______ bag , _______ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。
◆ 形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own

3、反身代词:就是表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他、她、它自己”，“我们自己”等的词

单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
◆ 记忆小窍门：
1，反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
2．用法：A.作及物动词或介词的宾语。eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很高兴 B.作主语或宾语的同位语。 eg. He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生。
3. 反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself
teach oneself learn ….by oneself

练习
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
2．—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
3．I love ________（they）very much.
4．She is________（I）classmate.
5．Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
6．—Are these ________（they）bags ？ —No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）
7. Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
8. Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.
9. Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?
10. I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.
11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).
12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.
13. She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)?
14. Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.
15. Is this red coat yours? No, _________ is yellow
二．单项选择
1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her
3 Is ___ a boy or girl?
A. she B. he C. one D. it
4 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
5 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
6 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
7 They asked ___ to do the work.
A. you, he and I B. you, him and me
C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
8 The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its
9 Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
10 They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your B. his C. her D. their
11 Our room is bigger than ___.
A. you B. your C. yours D. her
12 We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself
13 "Make____ at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
14 Let Tony do it by___ He is no longer a kid
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
15 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.
A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself
16 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves
17 ___ left home early in the morning.
A. Tom and me B. I and Tom C. Tom and I D. Me and Tom
18 Who told you the news? It's ______.
A. his B. hers C. my D. me
19 Is ______your sister? What’s ______name?
A. he; his B. she; her C. his; he D. her; her
20 These sweets are______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

Unit 8 Collecting things
1. collect -collection n.收集
pollute -pollution污染
→在某些动词后加tion变成该单词的名词形式
collect- collector n.收集者
act扮演actor演员
→在某些动词后加or，er变成该单词的名词形式,表示做该动作的人
2. Push推↔pull 拉 push the door
Don’t push me.
3 inside在里面;往里面↔outside
Let's go inside. 我们进去吧。
It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大
4. follow 跟随follow her into the living room
5. lots of=a lot of许多
Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。
a lot 副词性短语，修饰动词
Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.
many↔可数China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。
much↔不可数In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。
6. collect almost everything.↔ almost adv. 几步，差不多
There was hardly any space.↔Hardly adv. 几乎不
注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。
7. free