外研版高三英语一轮复习必修.doc

☆佳作诵读
My teachers and fellow students，
In 1.a couple of weeks，we'll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies！①Now It's really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey,2.full of laughter and tears.
To make the journey safe and fruitful，our great teachers 3.contributed their time，energy，love and the whole heart.Here，we 4.are extremely grateful for all that you，dear teachers，have done for us.
②It'll soon be the time for us to depart，though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we're going to begin a new journey.
Finally,5.on behalf of all the graduates present here，let me 6.extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you！
☞好词积累
1．a couple of一对；几个
2．(be) full of充满
3．contribute v．贡献；投稿；捐献
4．be grateful for感谢；感激
5．on behalf of代表
6．extend one's wishes for给予……良好的祝愿

☞好句延展
1．我们确实很难用英语表达这个意思。
It's really hard for us to express this meaning in English.
2．尽管很累，我们该上课的时候到了。
It's time for us to start class，though very tired.
＝It's time that we started/should start class，though we are tired.

(对应学生用书第3页)
1 单词拓展识记
一、单词拓展
1．amaze vt.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊
2．information n．信息→inform v．告知
3．bore vt.使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的
4．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪
5．behaviour n．行为；举动→behave v．举止
6．description n．记述；描述→describe v．描述
7．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
8．correction n．改正；纠正→correct vt.改正；纠正
9．encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encourage v．鼓励；激励
10．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望
二、典词语境填空
1．If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude(态度)．
2．The teachers are very enthusiastic(热心的) and friendly.
3．She thinks that reading comprehension(理解) is important.
4．There are sixty­five students in my class－more than my previous(先前的)class in Junior High.
5．Professor Watson is leaving the academic(学术的) world to take a job in industry.
6．A new training method方法) was introduced.
7．They had a misunderstanding(误解)，but they have become friendly again recently.
8．That country is ahead in most important aspects of space technology(技术)．
9．The course covers(包括) all aspects of business and law.
10．Follow the instructions(说明) printed on the back of the box.

2 短语多维运用
一、互译练习
1．be similar to　 和……相似
2．have fun 玩得开心
3．nothing like 毫不相似；决不；没有比……更好
4．introduce...to... 向……介绍……
5．in other words 换句话说
6．far from 远离；远不
7．look forward to 期待；盼望
8．be impressed with/by 对……有印象
9．be divided into 被(划)分成……
10．take part in 参加
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．We are really looking forward to playing basketball with you guys again.
2．In summer，there is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
3．He never hides his real opinions towards others.In other words，he is a person with a straight forward personality.
4．Matthew's other discussions of the question are similar to those above.
5．Mum encouraged me to take part in after­class activities.
6．Our class were divided into three groups when we went outing.
3 句式高仿演练
1．(教材P2～3)We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。
[句式仿写]　三亚的气候完全不像北京的气候。
The climate in Sanya is nothing like that in Beijing.
2．(教材P3)I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
[句式仿写]　我认为没有必要这么早走。
I don't think it is necessary to leave so early.
3．(教材P3)In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
[句式仿写]　这家工厂是那家工厂的两倍大。
This factory is twice as large as that one.
4．(教材P8)Oh really？So have I.
噢，真的吗？我也是。
[句式仿写]　如果他去那儿，我也去。
If he goes there，so will I.
4 课文语法填空
Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang，1.a city not far from Beijing.He is a new Senior High school student.The teachers are quite enthusiastic and the classmates are 2.friendly (friend)．Ms Shen's method of 3.teaching(teach) English is really nothing like 4.that at his Junior High school.His teacher stresses 5.reading(read) comprehension.And he thinks that he will not be 6.bored(bore) in Ms Shen's class!
On the first day of school，they introduce 7.themselves(them) to each other.In class there are 49 girls and only 16 boys.In other words，there are three times as 8.many girls as boys.Tonight's work is a description of the street 9.where we live.I'm looking forward to 10.doing (do) it.

(对应学生用书第4页)
1 高考真题演练
Ⅰ.完形填空——完成句子
1．(2014·陕西高考)But there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
但是到处是血，这位女士很尴尬并且明显地感到震惊。
(教材P3)Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.
2．(2014·大纲全国卷)Finally，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to make a decision.
最后，在黑暗的冰冷天气里待了一个多小时之后，西蒙不得不做出决定。
(教材P3)There are sixty­five students in my class－more than my previous class in Junior High.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——完成句子
1．(2014·江西高考)Everyone looks forward to progress，whether in one's personal life or in the general society.
每个人都盼望进步，不管是在个人生活还是在整个社会中。
(教材P3)I'm looking forward to doing it.
2．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass­roots Americans are taking part in the movement.
商人、政治领导人、大学教授，尤其是成千上万的普通美国人都在参与这项活动。
(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of after­school activities－ I play football，basketball，volleyball，table tennis and I go to theater club.
2 核心单词突破
amazing adj.令人吃惊的；难以置信的
(教材P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老师们热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。
(1)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/with...对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事
be amazed that...对……感到惊奇
(2)amazement n．惊愕，惊异
to one's amazement
＝to the amazement of sb.令某人惊奇的是
in amazement吃惊地，惊奇地
① So another amazing fact came to sight.
于是又发现了一种令人惊讶的情况。
②I was amazed at his rapid progress in English.
他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。
③Much to my amazement，he has made rapid progress in English.
令我大为惊讶的是他的英语取得了快速进步。
[温馨提示]　(1)以­ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人……的”；
(2)以­ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears等词。
[类比联想]
“以­ing和­ed结尾的形容词”集锦
①exciting adj.令人激动的
excited adj.(人)感到激动的
②frightening adj.令人害怕的
frightened adj.感到害怕的
③boring adj.令人厌烦的
bored adj.厌烦的
④interesting adj.令人感兴趣的
interested adj.感到有趣的
⑤surprising adj.令人吃惊的
surprised adj.感到吃惊的
instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明[U]指导；讲授；教育
(教材P3)Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
沈老师给我们做了指导，然后我们就自己活动。
(1)follow the instructions服从指示；按照说明
under one's instruction在某人的指导下
(2)instruct v．命令；指示
instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事
instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面的知识
①He gave us instructions to finish this as soon as possible.他指示我们尽早完成这件事。
②Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.
按照盒子背面印的说明去做。
③When we reached 13,000 feet，Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.
当我们上升到13 000英尺高的时候，Jay命令我从飞机里往下跳。
attitude n．态度；看法；姿态
(教材P2)Describe your attitude to studying English.
描述一下你对学英语的态度。
attitude to/towards...对……的态度/看法
have/take a positive/negative/good/bad attitude to/towards...对……持肯定/否定/好的/坏的态度
take/adopt a/an ...attitude采取……的态度
①What's your attitude to this idea?
你对这种想法抱什么态度？
②He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.
他对功课的态度不端正。
③The government has taken a positive attitude to this problem.
政府对这个问题已经采取了积极的态度。
impress vt.使印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)
(教材P4)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对他的新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。
(1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下印象
impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by对……印象深刻
(2)impression n．印象
leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
①What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.
这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。
②All the students are deeply impressed with my special teaching.
所有学生对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。
③His heroic action has left a deep impression on people's minds.
他的英雄行为在人民心里留下了深刻的印象。
cover vt.包含，涉及；盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；看完(……页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)够……用n.封面(底)；盖子
教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.
美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。
(1) cover...with...用……盖住……
be covered
cover an area of...占地面积为……
(2)discover vt.发现
uncover vt.揭开，揭露
[一词多义]
写出下列句子中cover的词义
①During the summer camp，children will be instructed by teacher to cover 30 miles a day. 行走(路程)
②If it carries on snowing the ground will be covered by morning. 覆盖
③The course covers all aspects of business and law.
包括，涉及
④Simonson was sent to London to cover the Olympic Games. 报道
⑤He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent. (钱)够……用
⑥This building covers an area of 4,000 square kilometers. 占……面积
[温馨提示]　cover“采访”的对象是“事”，interview采访的对象是“人”。
information n．信息
(教材P2)The screens also show photographs，text and information from websites.
屏幕也显示来自网站的图片、文本和信息。
(1)a piece of information一条信息
information about/on有关……的信息
(2)inform v．告知
inform sb.of...告知某人……
①When I was the most depressed he sent me a piece of information.
在我心情最烦闷的时候，他给我发来了一条信息。
②Please inform me of your arrival time beforehand.
请事先通知我你抵达的时间。
method n．方法
(教材P3)．..Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
……沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
a method to do/of doing sth.做……的方法
with this method用这种方法
①Advertising is often the most effective method of promoting products.
做广告往往是最有效的推销产品的方法。
②There isn't only one way to success，and there isn't only one method to study English.
成功的路不仅仅只有一条， 学英语的方法也不只有一个。
[温馨提示]　method、way与means都可表示“方法，方式”，但三者与介词的搭配不同，in this way＝by this means＝with this method。
enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的
(教材P2)The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
老师是一位叫沈老师的非常热情的女士。
be enthusiastic about/over...热衷于/热心于……
enthusiasm n．热心，热情
with enthusiasm 热情地
①All the new teachers are enthusiastic about new school term.
所有新的教师都对新学期充满热情。
②He approached the new job with enthusiasm.
他满怀热情地去干新的工作。
[单词多维演练]
———————————————————————
Ⅰ.选词填空
instruction，disappoint，attitude，cover，amazing，impress，enthusiastic，method
1．I am sorry to see the disappointed expression on his face.
2．He is looking forward to going to London and covering the Olympic Games in 2016.
3．Jim had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home.
4．His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.
5．She shows a very positive attitude towards her work.
6．My little sister knows little English，so she can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
7．She was deeply impressed with the scenery in Guilin.
8．We must find a new method of solving the problem.
Ⅱ.cover对点练
根据汉语提示完成小片段(黑体部分用cover翻译)
一位记者被派去采访一家公司，这家公司占地四千多平方米。她走了近20公里才到达这家公司。进入经理的办公室后，她发现经理在看书，他已经读了60多页了。她对经理的采访涉及了很多方面，包括如何成功地经营公司。
A journalist was sent to cover a company，which covers an area of 4,000 square meters.She covered nearly 20 kilometers until she got to the company.Entering the manager's office，she found the manager was reading a book and that he had already covered more than sixty pages of it.Her interview with the manager covered many aspects，covering how to manage the company successfully.
Ⅲ.impress万花筒
一句多译
他们工作水准之高给我们留下了深刻印象。
①We were deeply impressed by their standard of work.
②They impressed us deeply with their standard of work.
③Their standard of work left a deep impression on us.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．We were absolutely amazed at/with his attitude to/towards our appeal.
2．He had little idea that it was getting so late，did he?
3．—How long do you want me to heat the oil?
—Heat it till it begins(begin) to smoke.
4．One of the most important questions they had to consider was that of public health.
5．—Will you show me how to download these songs?
—Press “Enter” and follow the on­screen instructions(instruction)．
3 精典短语研析
nothing like毫不相似；完全不像
(教材P3)．..Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
……沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
something like大约；有点(像)
anything like和……相像，与……相似(多用于疑问句或否定句)
not anything like＝nothing like全然不像
There's nothing like...什么也比不上……
①It takes him something like five hours to get there by train.
他乘火车大约需要五小时才能到达那里。
②I don't ever want to go through anything like that again.
我不想再经历那样的事了。
③There is nothing like a long hot bath after a day's climbing.
爬了一天山之后，什么都比不上好好洗个热水浴。
in other words换句话说，也就是说
(教材P3)In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说，女生是男生的三倍。
(1)word came that有消息传来说……
in a word总之；简言之
(2)keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word失信；不守诺言
have a word with...与……谈一谈
have words with...与……拌嘴/吵架
①Word came that our football team had won the match.
消息传来，我们的足球队赢了比赛。
②In a word，we must try our best to do the work.
总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。
③He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
look forward to期望，盼望
(教材P3)I'm looking forward to doing it.
我期待着做这份作业。
look forward to中的to为介词，其他含有介词to的动词短语还有：
pay attention to注意
be/get used to习惯于
get down to开始/着手做……
devote...to...献身于……；致力于……
object to反对
①I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.
我期待着能休五天假。
②Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.
每人都应注意保护视力。
③The young doctor devoted himself to helping the poor and the sick.
这位年轻的医生致力于帮助穷人和病人。
far from远离；远非
(教材P2)I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.
我住在离北京不远的石家庄。
①We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.
我们住的地方离城里太远，不能收到清晰的电视图像。
②As he was advanced in years，his life was far from satisfactory.
随着年岁增高， 他的生活越来越不如意了。
take part in参加； 参与
(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of after­school activities.我参加各种各样的课外活动。
①She doesn't usually take part in any of the class activities.她通常不参加任何班级活动。
②Ten of my classmates took part in the sports meet held last week.
我们班有十名同学参加了上周举办的运动会。
[易混辨析]
take part in/join in/join/attend
易混
词汇
辨　析
例　句
take part in
指参加有组织的、重大的活动，并在其中发挥作用
About 2,000 people took part in the protest.大约2 000人参加了抗议活动。
join in
指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，也可用于join sb.in sth./doing sth.(与某人一起干某事)
Please come over and join in our game.请过来参加我们的游戏。
join
指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员
Many of the youth joined the army.很多年轻人都参军了。
attend
相当于be present at，多指“出席、参加(会议、讲座)”等
He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲自赴会。
[短语多维演练]
——————————————————————
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．It isn't nothing like as cold as it was yesterday.

2．The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000－in other word，the very rich.

3．It's bad manners to have a word with others in public.

4．The sports star we had been looking forward to coming at last.

5．I am far from satisfying with his work.

【答案】　1.nothing→