北师大英语必修一知识点.docx

高一必修一英语语言点 Unit 1 Lesson 1
1: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作) 比较：He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作）
2：switch /turn on 打开 leave...on 使（灯）亮着 switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套 turn /switch off 关闭 close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音
3：I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）
4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事
5：So long as I hear the alarm o’clock goes off , I jump out of the bed .
只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。
6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。
= It takes at least half an hour .... = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut
(It costs sb +money to do ...某人花...钱做某事)
7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级
8：one ... ，the other... （2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个； 2个中任何一个用either ; 2个以上中每个用each ; 3个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more
9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作； find sb doing sth
10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”)
I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上
11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语； Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语； call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语 例如make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig
12: can’t stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事can’t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事
13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn’t love each other.
14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ?
15: I don’t suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/ought to /be supposed +have done 表示过去应该做某事
16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about ... 向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事
17: go off (爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out； 离开；停止运行 be off to = leave for 动身前往 18:work one’s way through ... 自始至终做某事
19:take up 占据（时间、空间）； 开始对... 感兴趣；拿起 take up doing sth 反give up doing
20：be filled with = be full of 装满....; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格
21: urgent matters 紧急事务； be in urgent need of 急需.... urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做....
22:be bored with 对....烦； be tired of 厌倦....
23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了... （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类
24：seldom/rarely 很少 hardly 几乎不；
25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ?
Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序
26 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情 /look面容、相貌 atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音

高一必修一英语语言点 Unit 1 Lesson 2
1: find / think /keep/make ... 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave ...+ 介词词组做 宾补； call /name/make ... 后跟名词做宾补
2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的
= Your not having breakfast is not good
It is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。(good 表示品行，因此用of sb 体现动词不定式的主语)
3：I found lying on the beach was relaxing .= I found lying on the beach relaxing .
= I found it ( was ) relaxing to lie on the beach .
4: give a speech / talk /lecture 做报告；做演讲 have a talk 听报告
5：cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事
cause illnesses 致使疾病cause sb to have headache
6: take place = hold = happen 发生；举行
7：stress 强调；重音； 精神压力;紧张 pressure 大气压/电压；压强；物理压力
8：suffer loss/hunger /punishment /pain sufferings 痛苦
Suffer from illness / a headache /a war /the flood /earthquake/a bad cold / plenty of stress 长期忍 受痛苦;患病
9：be reduced /decreased/increased ... to/by... 减少到、减少了；增加到、增加了
10： an expert on /at losing weight /put on weight; too much weight ; weigh too much = be too heavy
11: have a problem with .... ; have a problem /trouble/ difficulty/a hard time in doing sth a difficult student
12: a good way to do sth = a good way of doing sth ; the way in which /that I work out the math problem ; by the way ; on the way ; in the way ; in this /that way ; in some ways ;
13: preferred ; prefer doing... to doing ...; 喜欢...胜过...prefer to do ...rather than ...; = would do .. rather than ... ； 宁愿做某事...而不愿做... preferences 偏爱; prefer that sb (should ) do sth ; 偏爱某人做...(虚拟句) prefer sb to do sth ; 偏爱某人做某事
14：take turns to do sth；轮流做... = do sth in turn/by turns
It is sb’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
15: stand = put up with =bear = tolerate 忍受
16 :think of想到 = come up with 想出/提出hear of/ know of ;talk of /write of /speak of 听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到
17 : a little bit ; not a little hungry = very hungry ; not a bit hungry = not hungry at all
18: worried face /expression /appearance / sound
19: find out about / know about /learn about /read about 了解understand a lot about对...懂/理解很多
20:初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀：建议(介意)包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind , include ,avoid ,imagine , finish, practise, consider, keep,enjoy

必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 3 - Lesson 4
1: How do you feel about volunteering to help the old ?
=What do you think of/about ... ?= How do you like/find ...?
2The reason she was separated from him was that he didn’t win the heart of her .
reason “理由；原因” cause“原因；起因 ”have reasons for doing sth 有理由做...
3: a graduate who graduated from the University of Oxford .
It is two years since he graduated . (T) He has graduated for two years (F)
4：His friends supported/was in support of his idea to organize a big party .
= His idea to organize a big party won support from his friends .
5: We are supposed to face /meet / take up /accept the challenge of the future.
Please accept my challenge to swim across the river .
6: The train leaves at 9 o’clock tomorrow .
7: He intends to organize a crowd of people to do voluntary work.
8:They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off until Saturday.
I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.
9: volunteer侧重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿军,志愿人员等a volunteer doctor
voluntary 侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构,管理等voluntary work
10：September 1st is the day by which you must return my money .
January 1st is the day on which I was married to my wife .
11: That ‘s what people call /what’s called a famous man . 做插入语，所谓的。。
12: So crowded is the underground that I can’t find a seat to sit on .
13: a nearby village a village nearby = a village ; in the neighbourhood/in the distance; the village at /from a distance ; a faraway /distant village
14: I was ill the other day , otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting . He was tired but otherwise in good health . (in addition )
I don’t get enough exercise otherwise .
15 : Go walking where there are no shops . I bought the computer where you had bought one .= I bought the computer in the shop where you had bought one .
Where there is water/ a will , there is life/a way .
16: This is the same book that I lost yesterday . (同一本书）
This is the same book as I lost yesterday . (一模一样的书)
17：We do jobs to be done that could /may be early in the morning or late at night .
18: be free of/from sickness / mouses /dust ; That village is said to be free of thieves .
You could buy it for free .
19: No one else is so /as fond of fishing as I am .
20: anyway = anyhow 不管怎样；无论如何 ； 反正； 即使这样
21： result in = cause ； lead to 造成；导致 result from 由... 引起
The car accident resulted in /led to his death .= His death resulted from the car accident .
22: come up with a idea ; catch /keep up with the bus ; The concert began with /ended up with a beautiful song . put up with = stand
23:play an important role /part in 在...中扮演角色/起....的作用
24: They went to coffee house to do their business ,as well as to drink coffee .
25 make a real /big difference to 对.. 确实产生影响或起作用 make no difference 没影响
北师大英语必修一 Unit 2 Lesson 1 - Lesson 2 知识点
1： someone famous for being brave 因勇敢而出名人
2： classify ... as/into ... 把... 分成
3: the words related to a spaceship ‘s movement 与飞船运行有关的单词
relate ... to ... 把...与...联系起来; be related to 与... 有关
4: have/get feelings/a feeling of doing sth /sth 感觉到...
have moments of 有... 的时候； 有时 have thoughts of = think of
5: divide/separate ... into ...把...分成...
divide/separate/classify ...from... 把....和....分开
6: soar into = fly high into ； speak highly of 赞扬
7：because of = due to = owing to = as a result of = on account of = as a consequence of
8：circle the earth for the sixth time =doing its sixth circle around the earth 第六次围绕地球旋转 ； circle the earth six times 围绕地球旋转了六次
9： be in control of = control ; be under control 受到控制； out of control 摆脱控制
10：He bought her 999 roses to express his love .为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999朵玫瑰。 Her face turns red ,expressing her shyness . 她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。
11：use space peacefully / in peace 和平利用太空
12：glowing red 火热，boiling hot 滚烫的，炙热的，炎热的 freezing cold 冰冷的
13：let out 放出...， 泄露=give away ; 打开（umbrella；parachute ）let ...in；let..down ;
Let alone 更不用说； let sb go 释放某人
14: The polite flew to the place where he would land . = The polite flew to the place where he would land . The polite landed where he had lifted off .
15: I got back from work at midnight when my wife were asleep.我半夜下班回来，那时候我妻子睡着了。= When I got back from work at midnight my wife were asleep.
He was about to give up studying when he thought of his promising mum to go to university . Put ...in/into prison ; cast/throw...into prison ; send/take ...to prison
17:Though he was clever , he couldn’t pass the exam . = He was clever . He couldn’t pass the exam ,though .
18: The picture shows/be of a baby holding/taking a big fish in his arms 具有
19:be interested in take /express /show interest in ...
20:work out = find out = figure out ; make it clear that ... ; get sth across to sb 对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解;
21：manned spaceship 载人的 ； man-made 人造的
22：character 人物；角色；性格；字体 ；品质 characteristic 典型的，特有的； 特征；特性
23：make sure of winning the match / being successful ； make sure that ...;
24:calm down = cool down 冷静下来 ； stay/keep/ remain calm ; still 安静（无声无动作）
Silent 沉默寡言 calm 沉着冷静的 quiet 文静的
25：relaxed atmosphere/face /expression /appearance /look 轻松愉快的气氛....
26:make up 虚构； 编造； 化妆，打扮； 组成，构成 be made up of ; make up with 与...和解
Make up for 补偿；弥补 ； make out 理解；辨认出 ； make the best of 充分利用 = make good /full use of 好好利用；充分利用 ； take advantage of 乘机利用 ； make it 取得成功； make it to 及时到达； turn up 突然露面；到达 ； show up 露面
27: in sb’s opinion /view/= in the opinion of sb 在....看来 ； personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言; personally = in my opinion ; be equal to sb ; be equal to doing sth 胜任做...
北师大英语必修一Unit 2 Lesson 3
1:Sporting 做定语表示 爱好运动的 ，和运动有关的sports 体育运动，户外消遣
2：be keen on = care for = go in for= be fond of = be attached to 喜欢 ； be addicted to着迷
3: Sb suggest /advise /urge /insist/prefer/that sb (should )do sth ;
I would rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作
4: move up to third 上升到第三位 It’s up to sb 由谁做主；
5 :speak of /about 说到 ； talk of 谈到； write of /about 写到； hear of 听到； 听说
know of 知道；了解；听说过；
6:be strict with sb ; be strict in (doing ) sth . be strict about /on sth 对某事严格
7: play/fight /compete /win against sb ; be against sb /the school rule ; against the blue and white cloud ; stand against the wall ; throw/put ... against the wall把..扔到/靠在墙上
8: express a keen interest in working in design对设计工作表现出浓厚的兴趣（design: Un)
9：come to an end /life /understand /realise /a stop /understand
10: at an early age 很年轻时； a person aged 44 ; people of different ages ，athletes half my age 我年龄一半的运动员，in his fifties 在他五十岁的时候
11：at a specific time ； 在特定的时间 on a specific occasion 在特定的场合
12: link ...to/with ...; link ...and...together 把...和... 联系/联系起来
13:score two goals 进了两球；
14:affect = have an effect on ; influence = have an influence on ;影响 make a difference to 对...有影响/起作用； make an effect /effects to do sth 努力做；make every effort to 尽力去做； in an effort to do sth 试图做某事
15：note down = take down = make /take a note of 记录
16：by design = on purpose 故意地 ；
17 : be an expert at = be good at = be skillful at 擅长； be an expert on ....方面的专家
18:It’s no use /useless/good doing sth 做某事是有用的，没用的;没好处的； It’s a waste of time、money doing sth 做某事是浪费时间或金钱的，It’s worth doing sth 做..是值得的
19: get on./along with 与某人相处； get on with sth 某事进展...
20：come to life = come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒 ；recover 恢复；复原；痊愈，复苏
21：event 重大事件； 赛事 incident 附带的小事件； 事端；政变
22：major in 主修...； a major problem 重大的问题 ， the majority of = most of
23 ：far too hot = especially hot 极为炎热
24：frighten sb 使..害怕； be frightened /afraid of 害怕； frightened /frightening
北师大高一英语 Unit 2 Lesson 4 知识点
1：expect to do sth 有望；可望 ； 预料做 ； expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
Didn’t expect to do sth 之前没有想到做某事 look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事
2：bravely = with great courage 勇敢地，以极大勇气地； with ease 熟练地，不费力地
3：people living with diseases = people suffering from diseases 患有疾病的人们; live with 忍受，容忍（可能为时长久的困难局面）
@@@4：involve sb 涉及到某人，involve doing sth 包含做某事（包含必要的部分或结果），involve sb in sth 让某人参与某事 be involved in 专心做 ； 被卷入；参加 get involved with 与...有联系/牵扯在一起；缠上；与...混在一起/来往 ；如果指“花很多时间”在某事情/活动的话，可以用 be involved with
5:promote medical research into 促进...的研究； do surveys of 做... 的调查
@6：This not only draw public attention attention to research into back injuries but (also )encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems .
draw/catch/attract public attention attention to ; 使关注fix /focus /concentrate one’s attention on关注 = be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 be lost in 埋头于；沉浸在
live with 忍受，容忍（可能长久的困难局面）
Not only did this draw attention ...but encouraged as well /too .
7:pull through （从重病重伤中）恢复健康；=recover from a serious disease
pull sb through 帮助某人康复 ；live through 经历（险境、艰难）get through 通过（考试等）；度过（艰难/不愉快的一段时间）接通（电话）get through to sb 电话联系上
8：have thoughts of 想到；have/get feelings of 感觉到 ；have moments of doing sth 有时做某事have a good knowledge of精通；掌握；对...很熟悉
have a good understanding of 对...有很好的理解；
9：with the development /improvement/increase/achievement /progress of 随着...的发展/改善/增加/取得的成就/进步 in the development of 在...发展中
10：come to a conclusion 得出结论；come to a decision 做出决定;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to terms with sb 妥协；让步come to oneself 恢复镇静；恢复知觉；come to life 苏醒；恢复生机；活跃起来 ;come to a stop/end ; come to realise /understand
11: die of 死于内部原因（疾病;饥饿寒冷，年老）die from （war/overwork/weakness/wound ）死于外部原因；die with 死于精神原因 ； die away （声音，风，光线）慢慢变弱；渐渐消失 ；die off 相继死去；die out 灭绝；绝迹
12：remember ...as 记住...是... ； recognize sb as 认出某人是；see sb as 把某人看作..= think of...as 认为某人是；treat /regard sb as 把某人当作 ；
13：It is sb’s belief that ... = sb believe that ... ; 某人相信 ； = sb is confident that ...; has a great belief in 深信；对...无比信赖 ;lose sb’s belief in 对..失去信任
14：quality 质量； a( large /huge) quantity of = quantities of 后跟可数复数或者不可数名词； the quantity of 作主语视为单数；a quantity of 作主语视为复数
15：burn down 烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn up 烧尽；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn out 烧空；燃尽（强调把炭烧完了）
16：treat ...for 治疗cure...of 治愈heal...of 治愈外伤 be under consideration 在...考虑中
17：consider doing 考虑做某事 ； take ... into consideration 把...考虑进来； = take ... into account 考虑；