人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习.doc

八年级上册复习资料
短语
quite a few (相当多、不少）of course (当然）go on vacation (去度假）stay at home (待在家）summer camp (夏令营）go out (出去）take photos(拍照）go shopping(购物）first time(第一次）up and down(上来下去）feel like (感觉到）the next day (第二天）hardly ever (几乎不）at least (至少）junk food (垃圾食品）more than = over(多余，超过）less than (少于）swing dance (摇摆舞）how often (多久一次）on weekends(在周末）sometimes = at times (有时）three times a week(一周三次）twice a month (一个月两次）once a week(一周一次）go to the movies(去看电影）stay up (熬夜）play /do sports(做运动）go to bed (去睡觉）good habits(好习惯）
not ... at all(根本不）go camping (去野营）in the country (在农村）bring out (使显现）primary school小学）take care of = look after(照顾）work hard(努力学习/工作）make friends(交朋友）be like(像）so far(到目前为止）fresh water(淡水）have...in common(有相同特征）play a role(发挥作用）make up(编造）for example (例如）take ...seriously (认真对待…）talent show(才艺表演）talk show(谈话节目）game show(游戏节目)sports shows (体育节目)on problem=you’re welcome=that’s all right(没什么，不客气）around the word=all over the word(世界各地）come true(实现）soap opera(肥皂剧）find out(查明，弄清）action movie(动作影片）take sb.’s place(代替）do a good job(干得好）dress up (装扮）come out(出版，发表）grow up (长大，成熟）make sure(确保，查明）write down(写下）take up(学着做）take singing lessons(上声乐课）New Year’s Resolutions(新年决心）play a part(参与）live to be …years old(活动…岁）world peace(世界和平）be free(免费的）in the future(在将来）space station(太空站）fall down(跌倒，倒塌）wake up(醒来）over and over again=over and over = time and time again= again and again (反复的）take a holiday(度假）in danger(处于危险之中）make promises(许诺）
thin piece(薄片）milk shake(奶昔）turn on(接通）cut up(切碎）one by one(一个接一个）
rice noodles(米线）another time(其他时间）hang out = hang around/about (闲逛）the day before yesterday(前天）the day after tomorrow(后天）turn down (拒绝）take a trip(去旅行）have the flu(患流感）not ... until (直到…才）go to the doctor(看医生）have a concert(举行音乐会）keep .... to oneself(保守秘密）make mistakes(犯错）have a great time=enjoy oneself= have fun(玩的开心）take the bus(乘公共车）be late(迟到）make money(赚钱）go to college(上大学）run away from(逃避）in the end= finally = at last (最后）make it 约定时间，做到，按时到达 have a meeting (开会)help out (分担工作，解决难题)mix up 把…混合在一起，搅拌 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温make resolutions（做决定）Send up 发射physical health 身体健康have a discussion(进行讨论)keep a diary(记日记)comeup上升，出来
一、把句中汉语翻译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.We will have a parents’ meeting ________________________(后天)。
2.Would you like to _________________________ with me this weekend ? (闲逛)
3. When you are unhappy, you can ______________________(和…交谈) others.
4.My mother is making dinner for the two ____________________ .(杰出的歌手）
5.Thanks for inviting me to enjoy the _____________________ .(精彩的音乐会)
6. We ________________________ playing soccer yesterday afternoon.(玩得开心）
7. Her dad said he sometimes ____________________________himself.(犯粗心的错误）
8. If you become a soccer player, you’ll never _______________________.(上大学）
9. My grandma has the flu, so she ___________________.tomorrow morning.(去看医生）
10. Finally, cut the turkey into _______________and eat the meat with vegetables,(薄片）
11.In Yunnan, many people eat _____________________ for breakfast.(米线）
12. — How much are they? —Oh, they __________________(是免费的)。
13. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be ___________.(处于极大的危险之中）
14. Tare wants to be an actor, so he have to ______________________________.(上表演课）
15. If you keeping on studying hard, you will be a _________________(未来之星) one day.
16. Did you make a_________________this year, Lucy?(新年决心）
17. This cartoon ___________________in New York on November 18, 1928.(出版）
18. Mulan _____________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.(装扮）
19. _______________ are getting more and more popular.(才艺表演）
20. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to _________________________.(交朋友）
21. I don’t really care if my friends are ______________ me or different.(与…相同）
22. where did you go ______________________(度假)
23. We went to the Great Wall and ______________________________(拍许多照片)
24. When I grown up, I want to visit _____________________(世界各地
25. Did you buy ______________________(一些特殊的东西) in Lijiang last summer.
26. I’m very hungry, I feel like eating ____________________(两碗米饭)。
27. My little sister _________________ (几乎不) has vegetables, so she is often ill.
28. my favorite program is the ___________________(动物世界)
29. I go to visit my grandparents ______________________(一两次) every month.
30. Lucy goes online ___________________(至少) three times a week.
31. Eating more _________________(垃圾食品) is bad for our health.
32. our class _________________(去野营) ten days ago, we all had a great time.
33. How many _____________________(网友) do you have?
34．__________________(到目前), there is only life on the earth.
35. The old people don’t like living in a ______________________(拥挤的城市)
36. Eating more ___________________(新鲜蔬菜) is good for our health.
37. I think ___谈话节目) are more educational than soap opras.
38. Watching ______________________(健康之路) makes me learn a lot about health.
39. What does your sister want to be when she _________________(长大)
40. These are ____________________(私人信件)，you can’t open them.
41. When we make resolutions ___________________________(在…开头/ 初期) the year.
42. Using fewer __________________(纸袋) is good for saving the terrible environment.
44. The room is too dark, please tell Lily ____________________(打开) the light.
45. My mother taught me make _________________(奶昔) yesterday.
46. Spring Festival is an important _____________________________(传统节日) in China.
47. There is a bank ____________________(在…尽头) the street.
48. I _______________________(期待)，meeting my friend from America.
49.The teacher are important in our life, but sometimes our________________(家庭教育)is
more important.

非谓语动词
（一）这些词后接不定式（to do）.
1. It takes sb + 时间/金钱 + to do sth (做某事花费某人……时间/金钱
e.g. It takes two hours to go to school every day.
2. It’s +(not) 形容词 + （for sb）+ to do sth（做某事是…的）
3.decide to do sth. (决定去做某事）
4.wantto do sth = would like to do sth (想要做某事)
5. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
6．can’t standto do sth( 迫不急待想做某事) 7. be sure to do 一定做某事 确信做某事
8．helpsb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事) help sb with sth.(帮某人某事)
9.asksb to do sth（要求某人做某事） ask sb about sth(询问某人关于某事）
10. tellsb to do sth (让某人做某事) tell sb. about sth.告诉某关于某事
11.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 12.be glad to do sth乐意做某事
13. try one’s best to do sth. (尽某人最大的努力做某事） 14.plan to do sth.(计划做某事）
15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16.expect to do sth. (期待做某事）
17. Hope to do sth(希望做某事），而不能要hope sb. to do sth.
18. 作定语：good time to have a party, good places to have fun
19．目的状语：how to do (it)… what o do
(二)．这些词后接动名词（-ving）
1. enjoy doing sth (喜欢做某事) 2.finishdoing sth (完成做某事)
3. go+ v-ing (去做某事) go shopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、）
4. 介词+ doing without doing (没有做某事) thank you for doing sth
5. be busy doing sth (忙于做某事) 6.practicedoing sth (练习做某事)
7. spend+钱/时间+ (in) doing sth (在做某事上花费…)
Spend +钱/时间+on sth (n) (花费…在某物上)
8. be always doing sth (总是在做某事)
9. have fun =have a good timedoing sth (做某事很开心)
10. minddoing sth. (介意做某事） 11. Keep on= keep doing sth.(继续做某事）

(三) 这些词后接动词原形。
1. letsb do sth (让某人做某事) 2. makesb do sth (使某人做某事)
3. have to do sth (必须、不得不做某事) 4. be going to do sth (将要做某事)
5. Why not do sth?(为什么不做某事？)= why don’t you do sth.
6.情态动词+ 动词原形。
（四）这些动词后+to do/doing sth
1. liketo do sth like doing sth = enjoy doing sth
2. stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）
stop doing sth 停止正在做的一件事
3. startto do sth (开始做某事) ; start doing sth
4. forget to do sth (忘记去做某事) （因忘记，这件事没有做）
forgetdoing sth (忘记做过某事) （这件事之前已做而忘记了）
5. remember to do sth (记着去做某事)（提醒别忘记去做
remember doing sth (记得已做过某事) （已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）
6. 主语：人need to do sth (需要做某事) 主语：物 needdoing sth (被需要做某事)
7.try to do sth.(尽力做某事） try doing sth. (试着做某事）
8. 感观动词：find/ watch/see/hear/feelsb do sth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事)
find/watch/see/hear/feel sb doing sth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事)
e.g. I saw a boy playing football on the playground.

1. Many young people enjoy ____________ football . ( watch )
2. Would you like ___________ our music club , Tim . ( join )

3.After Paul cut up two apples and a pear , he stopped ________ them up with some
yogurt .( mix )
4. Some tourists decide ___________ in Kunming until next Sunday . ( stay )
5. Mr. Morgan finished _________ his last movie two days ago . ( make )
6. –What is the music like ? --It sounds ___ relax )
7. It’s a good way to improve English by _________ in the morning . ( read )
8. No students want ___________ doctors in my class . ( be )
9. Stop ____________ , please . You should listen to me quietly in class .(talk)
10.He expected ______________ the work by March . ( finish )
11.I saw him ________________ out of the building at the moment . ( walk )
12. –How does he study English ?--He practices _________ English every morning.( speak )
13. Do you know the way ___________ Beijing Duck , Li Fang ? ( eat )
14. You must try _______________ your homework tonight . ( finish )
15. I look forward to ________________ from you in the near future .(hear )

( )1.It is not very easy _______ math _______ .
A learn ; good B to learn ; good C learn ; well D to learn ; well
( )2.It takes me ten minutes ___ to school by bus .
A to go B going C goes D went
( )3.It is necessary ______ us ______ learn Chinese well .
A to ; for B to ; to C for ; for D for ; to
( )4.My parents enjoy ________ for a walk after supper .
A go B goes C to go D going
( )5.Stop ________ so much noise ! My father is sleeping .
A to make B making C to do D doing
( )6.What did they decide _____ then ?
A do B to do C doing D did
( ) 7. Where would you like ________ your winter holiday?
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spended
( ) 8. Marry’s parents want her __________milk every day.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink
( ) 9. Most young teachers like _________.
A. play the basketball B. to play piano C. playing basketball D. to playing the piano
( )10.Will the teacher let you _______ hats in class ?
A wear B wears C wearing D to wear
( )11.My family plan ________ camping this summer vacation .
A go B going C to go D went
( )12.Do you mind me ________ beside you ?
A sitting B to sit C sat D to sitting
( )13.The teacher made us _____ the words three times .
A to say B saying C say D said
( 14.Look at the picture . You can see a boy _________ .
A climbing B climb C climbed D to climb
( )15.Let’s ask him _______ his best photos to you tomorrow .
A bring B to bring C take D doing
( )16.Jack is my good friend . He often helps me ____ my homework .
A does B do C done D doing
( )17.Your teacher will not be pleased if you don’t finish ____ your homework
A do B to do C doing D done

介词
1. 介词后接动词用-ing 形式，接代词要宾格形式。

in 在里；用 be interested in (对...感兴趣) in the past (在过去）in fact(实际上）
pour ....into(把…倒进…里）put ...in (把…放进…里）in half(分成两半）
on 在......上;在......; on show (展览) on foot (步行) on the way (在路上)
at在（里、附近） be good at (擅长于) = do well in ,at first (起初) be surprised at (对…感到惊讶）look at (看)
for为，给 wait for (等待）study for (为...而学习) look for (寻找) thanks for (为...而感谢) be good for (对…有益）prepare for (为…做准备）
about关于大约 what about = how about (怎样) , care about (关心） talk about (谈论) be sure about(确信，对…有把握）worry about(担心） be upset about(对…感到失望）
of (…的) at the top of (在…的顶部）at the end of (在…结尾）most of(大部分）what kind of (什么种类）be full of= be filled with ( 充满…的）all kinds of(各种各样的） think of (认为）a pair of(一双，一副）at the beginning of(在…开始）hundreds of (许多，大量）a piece of(一片、一张）by the end of在…之前，到…为止
With（和…一起，带有） help with (在…方面帮助）be good with=get on well with(和…
相处得好）the girl with shorter hair(长有更短头发的女孩）agree with(同意,
赞成）have to do with= about (关于；与…有关系）fill...with...(用…装满…）Cover …with …用…把…覆盖 Be covered with 被…所覆盖catch up with sb.赶上某人
from从...... from...to... (从......到......) be different from (与… 不同)
learn from(像…学习）hear from（接到信）run away from (逃避)
after......之后 after dinner (晚饭之后) look after(照顾)=take care of,
under 在......下 under the tree（在树下）
to 朝，向 move to (搬动...) reply to（回信）be similar to (与… 相像的）
close to (离…近，靠近）be up to(有… 决定) be ready to (愿意迅速做某事）
be able to (能够做某事） add...to(把…放进…里）look forward to(期待）
as(作为） such as (例如）the same +名词+as (与…一样）as long as (只要，既然）

at 放在具体时刻，点钟前。At midnight at twelve
On 在具体的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。 On a cold winter afternoon.
in 在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。 In autumn In the 21st century, in the morning,
for + 一段时间
in + 一段时间（表将来） in two days
after + 一段时间（表过去）

( )1.Jim was born _____ the 2nd of June .
A in B on C at D with
( ) 2. I often take a dictionary _______ me, because it always can help me ______
my English.
A. with, with B. for, to C, with, to D. for, with
( ) 3. They are staying in the countryside ___ three or four days.
A. on B. during C. for D. with
( ) 4. When is your uncle leaving ______ Dalian, Mary?
A. away B. for C. to D. away to
( ) 5. Sleeping enough is good __________your health.
A. on B. in C. to D for
( ) 6. Although I know him, __________ I hardly talk to him.
A. / B. and C. but D. so
( ) 7. She takes a bath three ____________four times a month in winter.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
( ) 8. Is her lifestyle the same __________yours?
A. for B. as C. to D. from
( ) 9. His father hardly ever watches TV _________ Sunday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )10. Her answer is ____ to my sister’s . They are the ______ color .
A similar ; same B similar ; similar C same ; same D same ; similar
( )11.My grandfather is very old . _______ , he never stops learning .
A So B However C And D But
( )12.Thank you ______ telling me about it .
A to B for C at D of
( )13.Lady Gaga is famous _____ her beautiful voice .
A as B with C for D to
( )14.—I’m going to learn the piano when I retire .
–That sounds ___ a good idea .
A like B as C about D of
( )15.We are going to the party _______ next week .
A in B as C about D of
( )16.The woman wants to find a job _______ a babysitter .
A like B for C as D on
( )17.What is your mother doing _______ this Saturday morning ?
A on B in C at D /
动词
一．一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、能力、特征等。时间标志：usually, often, always, someti