动名词做主语练习题.doc

动名词做主语练习题
A．The president will attend B．The president to attend
C. The president attended D．The president’s attending
2. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．
A. waitingB．to waitC．wait D．to be waiting
3. I really appreciate _______to relax with you on this nice island．
A．to have had time B．having time C．to have time D．to having time
5．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them．
A．correctB．correctingC．correct D．to correct
6．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor
children．A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up
7．Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party．
A．having not been invitedB．not having invited
C．having not invited D．not having been invited
8．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．
——Well, now I regret _______that．
A．to doB．to be doing C．to have doneD．having done
9．She didn’t remember _______him before．
A．having metB．have metC．to meetD．to having met
10．The library needs_______，but it’ll have to wait until Sunday．
A．cleaningB．be cleanedC．clean D．being cleaned
11. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the
fashion show.
A. to go B. goingC. to have goneD. having gone
12. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
13. It’s hard to imagine ______ anywhere else but here.
A. live B. to live C. living D. to living
14. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot ____.
A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off
15. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time.
A. to readB. to be readC. reading D. being read
16. This sentence needs ______.
A. a improvement B. improve C. improvingD. improved
17. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
18. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
A. walkedB. walk C. to walk D. walking
19. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to
camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. having slept
20. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up tohours a week ______
TV.
A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch
21. How I regret ___ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder.
A. to waste B. wastingC. wasted D. being wasted
22. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.
23. The classroom wants _____.
A. cleanB. cleaned C. to cleanD. cleaning
24. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember
____ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing
25.Jack said that he wouldn’t mind __ for us.
A. to waitB. wait C. waiting D. waited
26. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.
A. a try B. try C. triedD. trying
27. His parents insist on ___ to college.
A. he should go B. he goC. his going D. him to go
28. The story was so funny that we ___.
A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh
C. couldn’t help laughingD. couldn’t help but to laugh
29. Though it sounds a bit too dear , it is worth ______.
A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it
30. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory.
A. studyB. be studied C. studyingD. have studied
31.we are both looking forward to ____next week.
A. going on vocation B go on vocation
C be going on vocationD have gone on vocation
32.You must pay attention to ___the works of lu xun.
A. read B reader C reading D be read
33.You should work tonight instead of ___TV.
A. to watch B watchedC. you watch D watching
34.Mike has got used ___up late at night.
A. to stayB stayed C to staying D. staying
35.we are now busy ___for the exam.
A. to prepare B preparing C preparedD being prepared
用所给词适当形式填空
I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they’ve stopped _______ films there. The owner would like to go on ______ the cinema, but he would need _______ a lot of improvements, which would mean ______ tens of thousands of pounds. I remember ______ the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying ______ out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret ______ you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. I don’t mean ______ vou, but I’m afraid we can’t show you the end of the film. We’ve tried ______ the electricity company, but they say they can’t help.” He went on _______ to the audience how the film ended. I didn’t understand the story. But I don’t regret ______ to the cinema on that last evening.
填入动词的适当形式：
1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island?
2.I can’t understand your _______ at that poor child.
3.She didn’t mind _______ overtime.
4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all.
5.We are looking forward to Mary’s _____
6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.
7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. .
8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship?
9.He came to the party without _______.
10. It’s no use _______ so much money on clothes.
11. The sentence needs _______.
12. It is a waste of time ________ a novel all night.
基础写作
1.袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他致力于水稻方面的研究。
2.由于他的研究，农民成功生产出更多的粮食。
3.他梦想出口他的水稻到世界其他国家。
4.现在他继续过着简朴的生活。
5.他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。
答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going
1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized
8.winning9being invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading
Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going
1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized
8.winning9being invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading
Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going
1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized
8.winning9being invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading
Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.
非谓语动词练习1. 动名词和不定式做主语及非谓语动词做表语
1. __________ a language requires time and effort.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned
2. It is not always easy ____ invitations.
A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refused D. being refused
3. __________ now seems impossible.
A. Saving money B. To save money
C. Being saved moneyD. To be saved money
4. To answer correctly is more important than __________
A. a quick finishB. to finish quickly
C. finishing quickly D. you finish quickly
5. How __________ the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. to solveB. to be solved
C. being solvedD. solving
6. It was polite _________ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman
A. for B. ofC. toD. with
7. Is it necessary __________ the book immediately?
A. for him to return B. that he returns
C. his returning D. of him to return
8. It __________ forty-five minutes __________ there by bus.
A. cost, to getB. takes, getting
C. takes, to get D. takes, to get to
9. It is no good __________. You should give_________.
A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up
C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it
10. It is no __________ debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.
A. useB. helpC. time D. while
11. Do you consider it any good __________ again?
A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try
12. I don’t think it’s much good __________ to him.
A. writingB. to write C. to be written D. being written
13. __________ the assignment made his father lose his temper.
A. The boy’s not having done B. The boy not having done
C. The boy’s having not done D. The boy having not done
14. I don’t remember __________ about it.
A. him telling us B. his telling us
C. him to tell us D. he tells us
15. Her wish is __________ an engineer.
A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come
16.Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________.
A. fishingB. to fish C. to be fishing D. being fish
17. The report was so __________ that they were all __________.
A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited
C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting
18. ---“You look pale.” ---“I feel a little __________.”
A. tireB. tiredC. tiring D. tiresome
19. He seems __________ here for three years.
A. to be livingB. to have lived
C. to have been lived D. to live
20. -What’s made you so upset?”
---“_________ three tickets to the pop music concert.”
A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since I lost
答案：
1-BABBA6-10 BACBA 11-1CAABC 16-20 ABBBB
选自外研社《高中英语语法练习手册》
动名词的用法
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
一、动名词的作用
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、 做主语
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。 * 动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
2、作宾语
作动词的宾语
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practice, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如： They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。
作介词的宾语
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？
作形容词的宾语
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
3、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
4、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
二、动名词的逻辑主语
带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如：
Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我。 Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 简这么粗心惹来了不少麻烦。
What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 烦扰他们的是食物不足。
在口语中，如果动名词复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。如：
Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的电脑介意吗？
The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 爸爸坚决要求儿子上大学。
Mary’s being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了，使她妈妈很着急。
His smoking made his family angry. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。
在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语：
a.无命名词
The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 这个婴儿被猛烈的关门声吵醒。
b. 有生命名词但表示泛指意义
Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你听说过妇女练拳击吗？
c. 两个以上的有生命名词并列
Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你记得你父母和我都告诉过你这事吗？
三、动名词的时态和语态
动名词的时态和语态如下图所示：
语态 主动语态 被动语态
时态
一般式 writing being written
完成式 having written having been written
其否定形式是在doing前加上not
1、动名词一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。如：
I hate talking with such people. 我讨厌与这样的人说话。
Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。
2、动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。如：
I don’t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他。
Thank you for having taken so much trouble to help. 谢谢你费力帮忙。
3、动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。
它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。如：
I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：
I am very pleased at your having been honored with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。
动名词专项练习题
Ⅰ、单项选择：
1. No one enjoys _______ at.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed
2. You must do something to prevent your house _______.
A. to be broken inB. from being broken in
C. to break in D. from breaking in
3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try.
A. givenB. giving C. being given D. to be given
4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.