人教版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳和易错题整理.doc

重点单词和短语】
visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游 go to the supermarket去超市
learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船go fishing 去钓鱼 
go skiing去滑雪 go ice-skating去划冰 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做月饼read a poem读诗

this moring/ afternoon/ evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍晚) tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天next week下周

dictionary字典comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片

jump in跳进 half price 半价  make a snowman 堆雪人share sth（事 ）with sb（人） 和某人分享某物  lots of= a lot of 许多
【单词补充】
look for (同义词) find           leaf (复数) leaves        film (同义词) movie        buy (反义词) selltoo(同音词) two /to     ice-skate（现在进行时）ice-skatingteach (反义词) learn
【语法点分析】
1. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I’m going to have an art lesson.
用be going to 结构表示将来时
“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态， 表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作， 意为“打算， 将要”。 （be动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配）

除了“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时外，“will+动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时
如： I’m going to have an art lesson. 也可以表述为：I will have an are lesson.
原则上用哪个结构来问，就用哪个结构来答。

若句子中含有形容词，则句式应该为“be going to be+形容词”或“will be+形容词”
如：I am going to be free tomorrow. 或 I will be free tomorrow.

一般将来时的时间特征：evening晚上，傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周  this afternoon今天下午  this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末
同步练习：
一．选择填空
( ) ①. Charlie ________ here next month.
          A. is going to working             B. is going to work    C. are going to work     D. am going to work
( ) ②. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
          A. Are; going to; will            B. Are; going to be; am going to
          C. Are; going to; will be         D. Are; going to be; am going to be
( ) ③. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
         A. will gives                     B. will give   C. gives                          D. give
( ) ④. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
         A. will be; is                    B. is; is C. will be; will be               D. is; will be
( ) ⑤. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.
          A. will watching                   B. watches C. is watching                     D. is going to watch

二．根据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子。
①. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

②. Tom gets up early every morning. (tomorrow moning)

③. We go to the park by the No. 13 bus (next weekend)

2. We are going to draw some pictures in RenminPark.此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。基本结构为：主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。
将来时的句子改否定句，只需在be或will 的后面直接加not即可，will not的缩写形式为won’t

原句的否定句为：
同步练习：把下面句子改为否定句
①. We will have a football match with Class 1.
②. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.

若要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句，则只需把在be或will提前到句首即可

同步练习：把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
①. We will have a football match with Class 1.
②. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.

3. ---Where are you going?---We’re going to the cinema.此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句， where意为“哪里”， 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词， 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。
同步练习：就划线部分提问
①. I am going to the park to go fishing with my classmates.

②. Amy is going to Sanya this her summer holiday.

③. They will have a Christmas Party at my home this year.

4. ---When are you going?---Next Monday.  此句中when意为“什么时候， 何时”， 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。
如：---When do you go to school in the morning?---At 8:00.

同步练习：就划线部分提问
①. We are going to have a text this afternoon.
②. He will see a film with Tom tonight.
5. ---How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?
此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句， 询问别人做事的方式、方法，也可以问交通出行方式。 句中的can
意为“能够”， 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。

而without为介词，则后面用了going ，介词后面用动词的ing形式

同步练习：就划线部分提问
①． My mother is going to Shanghaiby train next Monday.
②． We will go to the nature park on foot this Sunday.

【强化练习】
（ ）1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
（ ）2. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
  A. are having       B. are going to have C. will having        D. is going to have
（ ）3. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? – No, ________.
A they willn’t.   B. they won’t. C. they aren’t.  D. they don’t.
4.Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
5. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
6. Tom often _________(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy.  He________(go) to school by bike.
7. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and __________(play) football .
8. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She _____________ (watch) TV .
9. A: What you (do )next Sunday?  B: I (go) to see a film .

【作文：向大家介绍一下你一家人下周末的周末计划】
例文：
My family will have a busy weekend. I am going to the bookstore to buy some books. My parents are going to visit my grandparents. My sister is going to the park to draw some pictures with her friends. We will have a good time.

【一般将来时小测】
一．按要求完成句子
1. Nancy is going to go swimming.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go swimming.
2. I’ll go with me.（改否定）   I _______ go with me.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _______ _____ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus station at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）  _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（就划线部分提问）
   ______ ______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
6. My father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
   _______ ________ going to see a play tomorrow ?
7. We will do our homework at 10:30.
（改一般疑问句）_______ _ do ______ homework at 10:30 ?
(用另一种表达 ) We ______ _______ ______ do our homework at 10:30 . 8.The students have a trip on Sunday．用next Sunday改写

9.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．用next Tuesday改写

二．选择填空
( ) 1.Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 2.–Where are you going this summer holiday?– I ________ visit Beijing
A. will going to B. will goes C. am going to D. is going to
( ) 3. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back
( ) 4. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
( ) 5.The weather___ very cold tomorrow. A. is B. am going to be C. will be D. will is
( ) 6. He ______ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. is writing C. will writeD. wrote
( ) 7. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 8. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
【常错语法点归纳】
( ) 1. He is going to the bookstore this afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. /
( ) 2. My father will go to Shanghai next week. A. in B. on C. at D /
( ) 3. I am going to the cinema a film.
A. see B. to see C. watch D. to watch
( ) 4. Tom is going to this year.
A. nine B. be nine C. ninth D. be ninth
( ) 5. Our classroom is on floor.
A. second B. the second C. two D. the two
( ) 6. My mother free tomorrow. She a cake for me.
A. is going to, is going to make B. is going to be, is going to making
C. is going to be, is going to make D. will be, will be make
( ) 7. I a maths teacher in the future.
A. want be B. be C. want to D. want to be
( ) 8. are you going this weekend? The RenmingPark.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
( ) 9. will you go to Beijing next month? I will go ther by plane.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
( ) 10. is your mother go to the supermarket? Tomorrow morning?
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
11. It’s going to rain tomorrow. (写出两句同义句)

12. What are you going to do in the future? (按实际情况回答)

13. Amy is going to the hospital to see a doctor this weekend. (写出同义句)

14. She has Chinese class every day. (根据时间状语提示，改写句子，注意句子的时态)
（用now改写）
（用this Friday改写）
15. I’m going to visit my grandparents.(对划线部分提问)_______________________
16. Mr White is going to see a film with his wife on Sunday evening.(就划线部分提问)