七年级英语There---be句型讲解和练习.doc

There be句型
一、专题讲解
There be句型
1、定义： There be 结构主要用以表达 “某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be +
某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择： There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主
语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.
E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀：
“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；
时间地点放后面；
单数is, 复数are
注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：
(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.
E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.
(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：
1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are
来回答。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
Are there two cats in the tree?
Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。
Is there a computer on the desk？
Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .
否定句
一般疑问句
否定回答
5、some和any在there be”句型中的用法：
some 一些（some用于肯定句）
any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）
注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。
E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。
There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）
Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）
2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。
There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句）
Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）
课堂练习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not  B. some, any    C. any, not   D. any, no
2．There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）

6、就近原则：
there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在
人称和数上保持一致。
E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。
2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.
书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。
3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。
There eggs and milk on the table.
7、“there be” 和“have”的区别
There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不
相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。
E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。
（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。→ 所属有）
2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。
（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。→ 存在有）
8、常见的的介词和介词短语：
介词：at 在..... in 在......里面 on 在......上面
under 在...下面 behind 在......后面 near 在......附近
介词短语举例：
at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在树下 behind the door 在门后面 near the zoo 在动物园附近
in front of 在……前面
（2）变式练习
一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1. There a map on the wall.

【答案】is
【解析】a map 是单数
2. There _____many things on her desk.
【答案】are
【解析】many things 是复数

3. There _____a big dog and a small cat near the table.
【答案】is
【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

5. There _____a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.
【答案】is
【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.
【答案】are
【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

7.Theresome milk in the glass. 8.Theresome people under the big tree.
9.Therelots of flowers in our garden.
二、单选题
1. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A.  Are        B. Is C. Am

2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is      B. Is / are     C. Is / is     D. Are /are
【答案】C
【解析】there be 句型中回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.

3.There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. has         B. are C.am D.is

【答案】B
【解析】There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。

4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A.is          B. are C.am D.have
【答案】A
【解析】there与have不能同时用，there be句型也要注意就近原则
【巩固】
5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ .
A. any / any B. some / any    C. some / some D. any/some
【答案】C
【解析】There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。

6.There_______ some water in the cup .
A. is B.am C. are D. Be
【答案】D
【解析】water是不可数名词，故用单数

二、巩固练习

一、用 have或has填空。
1．I _______ a nice picture. 2．He _______ a good friend.
3．They ______ some kites. 4．We _______ some flowers.
5．Her mother _______ a vase(花瓶). 6．Nancy ______ many skirts.
7．My friends _______ a football. 8．What do you _ ?
9．What do your friends ______ ? 10．His brother ______ a basketball.
1. 把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
1．I have a ping-pong ball.
否疑
2．There is a book and a pen in the bag.
否疑
3．His aunt has a new TV.
否疑
4．There are some boys in our class.
否疑
五拓展训练
一、单选题
1.There_______ some water in the cup .
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2. ______there a book on the desk now ?
A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was
3. How many people ______in your family ?
A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are
4.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
5. There ______sheep in the field .
A. is B. are much C. are many D. are a
6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.
A. a horse B. much horses C. many horse D. many horses
7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .
A. is B. are C. have D.has
8.______any trees in the picture ?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
10. How many ____ are there in your classroom?
A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door
二、用“have, has” ， “there is ，there are” 或者“is there ，are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a book on the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recorder.
4. They _________ a nice garden.
5. What do you ________ ?
6. ________ a reading-room in the building?
7. What does Mike ________ ?
8. _____________ any books in the bag?
9. My father _______ a story-book.
10. ______________ any flowers in the garden?
11. How many students ____________ in the classroom?
12. My parents ___ some nice pictures.
13. ____________ some maps on the wall.
14. David’s friends _________ some dogs.
15. _____________ many children on the hill.
家庭作业
一、填上恰当的be动词
1.There ____ two women in the kitchen. 2.There ____ an orange in the basket.
3.There __ three pens on the table. 4. ____ there any birds in the tree?
5.There ____ some girls playing in the park. 6.There ____ many animals in the zoo.
7.There ____ twenty apples on the tree. 8.There ____ four seasons in a year.
二、按要求完成句子
1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句)
_____ ______ a computer in ______ house?
2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ?
3. There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句）
There ______ ______ apples on the tree.
4. There is a pear in the box.(变否定句)
There ______ a pear in the box.
5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there in your class?