中考英语语法总复习归纳.doc

中考英语语法总复习归纳
文章录入：陈莉
一、出现以下词，用do填空：
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?
二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need
三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,

四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代词的变化：
主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词
I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself
we-------us---------our---------ours-----------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves
they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves

六、 表示天气的词
1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy
3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy
5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty
7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery

七、表示方向的词
1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s)

八、国家---国家的（人）
1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese
3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian
5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian
7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian
9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American

九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语
1. leaf_________________ 2. life_________________
3. thief_________________ 4. knife_________________
5. shelf_________________ 6. half__________________
7.roof_________________ 8.German_______________
9.sheep________________ 10.deer_________________
11child_________________ 12.woman teacher________
13.tooth_________________ 14.foot_________________
15.people_______________ 16.postman______________
19.boy________________ 20.key___________
21.story_______________ 22.family______________
23.century_____________ 24.baby_______________
26tomato_______________ 27.potato________________
28.radio_________________ 29.zoo_________________
30.kilo_________________ 31.photo________________
32.businessman_________ 33.woman_______________
34.man__________________ 35.difficulty____________
36.monkey_____________ 37.mouse___________

十、词型转换（200个）
1.work—worker
2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)
3. use—useful-used 4.teach—teacher
5.conduct—conductor 6.care—careful--carefully
7. play—player 8.visit—visitor
9.careless—carelessly—carelessness
10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector
12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker
14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep
16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物） 17.science—scientist
18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer
20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing
22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist
24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer
26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural
28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian
30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner
32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper
36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following
38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman
40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer
42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous
44. run—runner 45wool--woollen
46.serve--service 47.win—winner
48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud
50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried
52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer
54.break--broken 55.produce--production
56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full
58.contribute--contribution
59.travel—traveller—traveling
60.reward--rewarding fort--comfortable
62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning
64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper
66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution
68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure
70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter
72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance
74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting
76. disappear--disappearance
77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful
79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)
81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime
83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing
85.frustrate--frustrated
86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness
88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner
90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional
92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful
94.decorate—decorator--decoration
95.surf—surfer—surfing
96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence
98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully
100.different--difference
101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful
103.importanrt--importance
104.paint—painter
105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully
106.good--goodness
107.rob—robber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal
109.active—activity--actively
110.congratulate—congratulation
111.think—thought

112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath
14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible 117.late--later
118.discuss—discussion
119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought
121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport 123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny
125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training
127.educate—education
128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly
130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally
133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily
136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness
139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety
144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting
149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring
153.grate—grateful(近)thankful
154.dark—darkness
155.park—parking 156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing
158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework
161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning
165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship
168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially
171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization
174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship
177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice
180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth
183.name—named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly
186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely
189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball
192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly
195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly
198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean--meaning

十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：
1.good—better—best 2.well—better—best 3.much—more—most 4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst 6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest
10.old—elder—eldest 11.little—less—least

十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：
一般现在时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句 主语＋be not +其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词原型＋其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )
否定句 主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）
疑问句 DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）
关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
现在进行时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be +动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not+动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Be +主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：now, right now, at the moment, It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。
一般将来时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋will not +动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Will +主语＋动词原型＋其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o’clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
一般过去时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be（was，were）＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not＋其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段时间＋ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
过去进行时：
句子结构: 肯定句 主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语＋ 动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
现在完成时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）
否定句 主语＋have/has not+动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ，so far, for +一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或this year alone“今年以来”，these five years alone“这五年以来”，in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。
过去将来时：
句子结构§ ： 肯定句 主语＋ would＋ 动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋ would not + 动词原型＋ 其他
疑问句 Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他
(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。
过去完成时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋had ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋had not +动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：by＋过去某一时间点 如：by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如：by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句，或宾语从句中。

常见谚语
1 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
2 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费
3 When I think of you, my heart is full of happiness. I’m so happy (lucky) to be your daughter (son). 我想起你，我心中就充满幸福，作为你的女儿（儿子），我是多么高兴啊。
4 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
5 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 信心是成功的第一步
6 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
7 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费
8 It is better to give than to receive. 给予比索取更伟大
9 If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好
10 Time is money. But I think time is more important than money. 时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要
11 She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself.
她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己
12 How time flies! 时间过得真快呀
13 They both think that to work hard is the key to success.
他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙

14 On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but don’t forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进
15 Our life is full of color. We should live happily. Let’s enjoy our life together.
我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。
16 If I study harder than before from now on, I’m sure that I can win. 如果我努力学习，我确定我一定会胜利。
17 I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to come true my dream. 我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。
18 I think I can get on well with them and I’m not only their teacher but also their friend.
我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，而且也做他们的朋友。
19 He that nothing questions, nothing Learns. 学贵有疑。
20 It’s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I’m sure it will be all right.
这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。
21 When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, ever though you are not successful, success will be color and closer to you.
你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，但是你去尝试， 即使没有成功，成功也将离你越来直径。
22 It doesn’t matter how many times you are not successful, It doesn’t matter that you will be successful one day.
你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是将来有一天你会成功。
23 Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes from you——my dear teacher.
月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师。
24 Business comes before pleasure. 正事在先，玩乐在后。
25 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.
如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。
26 Books are our good teachers and wise friends.
书籍是我们的良师益友
27 Traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our hometown.
旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。
28 Traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.
旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。
29 Hard work is the best avenue to success.努力工作是成功的最好途径。
30 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端，是成功的一半
31 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者，事竟成 。
32 Will is power. 意志就是力量 。
33 Nothing is Difficult if you put your heart into it=Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
34 Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。
35 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。
36 One is never too old to learn=live and learn 活到老，学到老。
37 No pains. No gains. 不劳而获
38 To save time is to lengthen life 珍惜时间就是珍惜生命
39 Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时
40 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
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