新目标英语八年级下Unit8知识点总结.doc

重点短语
1. find an island full of treasures发现一个满是珠宝的小岛
be full of =be filled with 充满，装满……
2. a classic 一部名著（可数名词）I like reading classics.
3. turn to Page 5.翻到第五页; 5 pages 5页；on Page 5 在第五页
4. put down放下；turn down 调小；cut down砍倒
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失；fall down 跌倒
5. in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地； hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
hurry to+地点匆忙地赶到某地；hurry up 快点、赶快
6. be due to do sth 预定干什么be due for sth预定什么due to由于
7. arrive on this island来到这个小岛
8. make a boat制做轮船
9. bring back取回来；拿回来
10.give up doing sth 放弃干什么
11.wait for 等候什么can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干什么
12.cut down砍倒
13.build a house建房子
14.kill … for food 杀死什么作为食物
15.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印
16.who else还有谁
17.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干什么
18.run towards朝……跑
19.help sb. do sth.帮助某人干什么
20.name sb. …给某人起名为……
21.teach sb. sth.教某人某事
22.used to do sth 过去常常干某事
23.fight over因……而争吵
24.return home 返还到家
25.on the radio在收音机上
26.think about sth/ doing sth考虑什么/干什么
e to realize 逐渐认识到
28.ever since自从……以来
29.the home of……的发源地
30.belong to +人称代词的宾格/人名（无被动、无进行）
31.be kind to sb.对某人和蔼
32.trust one another互相信任
33.remind sb. that…使某人想起
34.have been （to ）曾经到过某地，但已返回到原地
35.do research on 做……的调查研究
36.hope to do sth.=>hope that
37.introduce myself to…向……作自我介绍
introduce …to…
必背句子
1.When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.
have nothing to do 无事可干；have nothing to do but do sth
2.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。
★another 既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。
Just at that time, another man came in.
Saying is one thing and doing is another.
another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。We need another three men to help do the work.
3.Who else is on my island?
else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。What else ; something else
This book must be somebody else’s.这本书一定是别人的。
4.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。
one…the other…表示 “(两者中的)一个…另一个…”
I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.
5.Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
8.I hope to see him sing live one day.
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过而see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的作正在进行。
①一感（feel）二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, have, make）四看（look at , see, watch, notice）五帮助（help）sb +do sth
②二听、四看+sb+doing
6.I named him Friday because that was the dayI met him.我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。（定从，省掉when）
7.Sara hasn’t been to Nashville yet…
①have / has been( to)曾经去过某地（常与ever,never,before,次数的词连用）
②have/has gone( to)到某地去了（常与where问句，be not in,be out等连用）
③have/has been( in)呆在某地多久（常与how long问句，for，since连用）
9.The Toms must be popular. Tom一家人一定是受欢迎的
英语中“the + 姓或名的复数形式”表示夫妇二人或一家人，作主语谓语要用复数形式
The Zhangsare interested in singing songs.
此句中must的意思是“一定；准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时，must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。
10.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。
She used to sing this song, but now she doesn’t. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。
11.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.ever since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。
Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。
12.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as …, but not about belonging to a group.
belong to可以表示“属于(某人)”或“属于(某团体或组织)”等。
13.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind toeach other and trusted one another然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。
each other与one another均可表示“相互”。在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。
each other与one another均有所有格形式，即：each other’s，one another’s
14.It reminds us that the best thing in life
is free….reminds sb. that+从句使某人想起某事
This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
15.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. （形式主语）（真正主语）
It is her dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想
It is my dream to go to America.去美国是我的梦想。
16.He’s sold more than 120 million records.
数词后，千（thousand）百（hundred）万（million百万），复数s往远站；加s跟of，数词不敢再表现，模糊修饰范围宽
①Last year we planted two million trees.去年我们种了两百万棵树。
②Millions of people watched the match on TV. 上百万人都在电视上观看了这场比赛。
③many thousands of ,成千的；few/several hundreds of 数百的
17. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。
18.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family .Sarah是一个青少年的时候，她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。
19She came to realizehow much she actually missed all of them她
（宾语从句，how much为引导词）
逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。
20.Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
①Failure is a mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
②I succeeded in the English contest.我在英语竞赛中取得成功。
③Lily swam the Qiongzhou Channel successfully.Lily顺利地游过了琼州海峡。
21.the number of +名词复数+单数谓语：……的数字
a number of =large numbers of +名词复数+复数谓语：许多的……
①The number of records he has sold is more than 120 million.
②A number of students have passed English exam successfully.