[英语学习]牛津高中英语模块1、2单相关词汇及练习.doc

模块一 Unit1 School Life
实验高中 张秀梅
一、课标词汇：

8

1. attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant
2. earn vt.
3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful, respectable adv. respectfully
4. achieve vt. n. achievement
5. grade n.
6. literature n.
7. average n.& adj.
8. challenging adj. v. challenge
9. e-mail n.& v.
10. extra adj.
11.prepare v. n. preparation adj. prepared
12. drop v. & n.
13. miss v. (missing adj.)
14. field n
15.experience v. & n. adj. experienced
16. article n.
17. introduce v. n. introduction
18. immediately adv. & conj.
adj. immediate
19. former adj.
20. recent adj. adv. recently
21. culture n. adj. cultural
22. develop v. n. development adj. developed, developing
23. photograph n.
24. donate vt. n. donation
25. gift n.
26. kindness n. adj. kind
27. guest n.
28. speech n.
29. flat n. & adj.
30. attention n.
31. please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure
32. title n.
33. dynasty n.
34. cover v. & n.
35. professor n.
36. regret v.( regretted) & n.
37. inform vt. n. information
38. run v
39. host n. & v. n. hostess
40. approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj. approving adv. approvingly
41. close adj. & v. adv. closely
42. outing n.
43. continue v. adj. continuous
44. poet n.
45. poem n.
46. select v. adj. selected
47. require v. n. requirement adj. required
48. nature n. adj. natural
49. lunchtime n.
50. cooking n.
51. German n. n. Germany
52. dessert n.
53. broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n.
54. scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scared

二、重点词汇：
1. attend v.
attend a meeting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）
attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事
2. respect v.& n.
respect sb for sth. 因为、、、而尊敬某人
show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人
earn/ win one’s respect赢得/获得某人的尊敬
give/send one’s respect to sb问候某人
in some/all/several/few respects在、、、方面
in/ with respect of sth就、、、而言
3. prepare v.
prepare for 为、、、作准备
prepare to do 准备做、、、
prepare sth.准备、、、
prepare sb. to do sth 使/让某人准备去做某事
be well prepared (for) （对、、、）有所准备，（为、、、）作好了准备
be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
make preparations for为、、、作准备
in preparation for 为、、、作准备
4. experience v. & n.
have / with much experience有许多经验
a wonderful experience一次美妙的经历
be experienced in 在、、、有经验
5. develop v.
develop into发展成为/成长为、、、
develop an interest in sth. 培养、、、方面的兴趣、嗜好等
develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、、、的习惯
develop photos 冲洗照片
6. approve vi./vt.
approve (of) sth./one’s doing sth.同意，赞成、、、、
7. run vi./vt.
run a restaurant经营餐馆
run a school 办学校
run a race 参加赛跑
run the machine开机器
run a fever 发烧
run for 参加、、、的竞选
run into 跑进；撞在、、、上；偶然遇到（某人）
run out （某物）用完
run out of 用完（某物）
run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见
8. drop n./v.
a drop in the bucket/ocean (沧海一粟，杯水车薪)
drop to safety 降落到安全地带
drop sth. to…把、、、投放到/扔到、、、
drop sth/sb. from …略去某人/某物
drop sb. a line给某人写信
drop in (on) sb顺便走访
drop out (of)（从比赛等）退出
9. inform v.
inform sb of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事
inform sb. that clause 通知/告诉某人、、、

10. for free免费
11. pay attention to 注意
12. donate…to…把、、、捐赠给、、、
13. introduce …to…把、、、介绍给、、、
14. be/ feel at ( one’s) ease感到舒适
15. be happy with对、、、感到满意
16. than usual 比往常
17. more than 不仅仅
18. the other day前几天
19. used to 过去常常
20. leave out省略
21. in advance提前
22. come up with 提出/想到
23. consist of 由、、、组成
24. present sth. to sb.把、、、呈现给、、、
25.be responsible for 对、、、负责
26. take turns 轮流
pare…with…把、、、和、、、进行比较
28. make decisions做出决定
29. find sb. hard to please觉得某人难以取悦
30. graduate from university 从大学毕业
31. surf the Internet 上网
32.on the school field在学校操场
33. know of 知道、、、的情况

三、难点词汇：
★．regret v./ n.
express one’s regret at/ about/over 对、、、深感遗憾
regret sth./ that clause 对、、、感到遗憾，悔恨，哀悼
regret to say/ tell/ inform…对要说的事感到抱歉
regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done对 (已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾,
It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。。。 令人遗憾的是。。。
★．require vt./vi.
require sth需要、、、
require doing =require to be done 某事需要做
require sb to do/ that要求某人做谋事
require …of sb. 向某人要求某物
require + that clause (从句谓语用should+动词原形)
能够用于这种结构中的动词，可用一口诀记住：
一坚持insist，二命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，recommend，四要求require, ask, request, demand, desire加 urge
★. not a bit 与not a little
not a bit“一点也不”相当于not at all
not a little 则为“非常，很”相当于very (much)
但 a bit= a little

★to 为介词的短语：
pay attention to
look forward to盼望
stick to坚守，固执
object to反对
refer to提到，参考，指
lead to导致
devote oneself to献身于
get/ be used to习惯于
get down to开始做
look up to尊敬某人
look to注意，考虑
contribute to 对……有贡献，有助
relate to 与……有关
take to 喜欢
turn to 求助于、、、
apply to 应用于
adapt to 使适应
see to 照看，处理
be devoted to 献身于，奉献
be accustomed to 习惯于 respond to 回答
submit to 服从
adjust to 使适应
owe to 归咎于
be addicted to 沉溺于
access to 接近，进入
react to 作出反应

模块一 Unit1词汇练习
一、把下面句中黑体部分译成汉语
1．The meeting was well attended. ____________
2．I don’t think they wanted any extra help. ____________
3．Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. ____________
4．The boy has developed a good habit of studying by himself. _____________
5．He earned the title of “the great” by his victories in the war. _____________
6．The average age of the students in our class is 17. ____________
7．You know I dropped medicine and took up physics. ____________
8．The young lady has much experience in teaching English. ____________
9．If you saw the accident, please inform the police. ____________
10．That custom has been passed down from one generation to another. ___________
11．All passengers are required to show their tickets. ____________
12．He continued to live with his parents after his marriage. ____________
13．Keep close to me and you can keep warm. ____________

14．Many thanks for the gifts you sent me on my birthday. ___________
15．We’ve missed you badly since you left. ___________

二、语境填词。
1.__ Please make yourself known to all of us.
__You mean, I’ll ____________ myself to all of you?
__Yes please.
2. __He didn’t take part in yesterday’s assembly.
__Why didn’t he ____________yesterday’s assembly?
__No idea.
3. He manages two tea-houses and a coffee bar.
He ____________two tea-houses and a coffee bar.
4.The headmaster has agreed to our plan for an outing.
The headmaster has ____________our plan for an outing.
5. John’s uncle let him choose his own Christmas present.
John’s uncle let him ___________his own Christmas present.
6. __Have you heard from him lately?
__I haven’t received a letter from him _______________.
7. The tree needs watering.
The tree______________ to be watered/ watering.
8. The millionaire gave a large sum of money to an orphanage(孤儿院).
The millionaire ____________ a large sum of money to an orphanage.
9. __Are you ready for the coming sports meeting?
__Sure. We have been ____________ for it all this time.
10. __Ring me as soon as you get home.
__I’ll call you ___________ I get home.
11. The best way to win respect from the school is to work hard.
The best way to _________respect from the school is to work hard.
12. I once studied with her at this school. She was one of my __________classmates.
13. __It was late but they went on working on the farm.
__ They ____________ to work till midnight.
14. __The problem is very difficult to overcome.
__It is a bit ______________. We should think it over once more.
15. __My brother did very well in this examination.
__ Congratulations! He must have got excellent __________.

三、翻译句子：
1.我们应该尊敬长辈。这是有礼貌的。（show respect for）
________________________________________________________________________
2.没有人能够不努力就有所成就。( achieve)
________________________________________________________________________
3.你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？(experience vt.)
____________________________________________________________________
4.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没及格。(regret )
________________________________________________________________________
5.我们正在为即将到来的2008奥运会做准备。（用prepare的名词）
________________________________________________________________________.
6.你有空时请顺便来我家坐坐。(drop in )
___________________________________________________
7.情况要求立刻送他去医院。(require +clause)
________________________________________________________________________
8.对我来说，起初有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。(a bit challenging)
________________________________________________________________________
9.在中国，他慢慢培养了教中国学生英语的兴趣。(develop的词组)
_______
10.在国外生活一年对我来说是一段非常开心、非常兴奋的经历( experience n.)。
________________________________________________________________________

模块一 Unit 2 Growing pains
实验高级中学 璩银霞
一、 课标词汇。

1. act n&vi. n. action
2. vacation n.
3. curtain n.
4. surprise vt&n
5. suppose v.
6. bent v. (bent,bent)
7. touch v.
8. explain v. n. explanation
9. sink(sank sunk) n&v.
10. gabbage n
11. can n.
12. leave(left left) v.
13. charge v&n
14. adult n
15. reason n&v.
16. trust v
17. behavior n.
18. teenager n.
19. fault n.
20. scene n
21. mad adj.
22. hard adj&adv
23. rude adj. ；
24. punish v. n. punishment
25. cash n.&v
单元短语：
26. boring adj.
27. mark n&v
28. test n&v
29. upset adj
30. mix v. n. misture
31. score n&v
32. interest n. adj. interesting
33. silly adj.
34. sincerely adv
35. insist v
36. cafe n.
37. chat n&v
38. valuable adj. n. value
39. period n
40. argument n. argue v
41. freedom n. free adj.
42. relationship n.
43. suggest v. n. suggestion
44. fight (fought, fought)n&v
45. crazy adj
46. spare adj
47. selfish adj. self n
48. forbid(forbade, forbidden) v
49. truly adv. true adj
50. mess n. adj. messy

1. turn up
2. a waste of money/time
3. try to do /try doing
4. force sb. to do sth
5. be angry with sb.
6. happen to sb./happen to do sth
7. than expected
8. can’t wait to do sth
9. be supposed to
10. be gone
11. do with
12. in charge of/ in the charge of
13. go unpunished
14. shout at sb/shout to sb
15. go out
16. deserve to
17. be hard on
18. be rude to sb
19. feel like doing
20. in the form of
21. should have done/shouldn’t have done
22. explain to sb.sth
23. agrue with sb. about sth
24. differ in
25. be proud of
26. stay up
27. be afraid of
28. be nervous about
29. after all
30. mix up
31. ask sb. for advice
32. take one’s advice
33. keep---in mind
34. tidy up
35. clean up
36. make a difference
37. advise sb.to do sth
38. at the moment
39. refuse to do sth
40. as though
41. not---at all
42. insist on
43. waste time doing
44. at present
45. waste tine doing sth
46. prevent sb.from doing sth
47. like crazy
48. forbid sb. to do sth

二、重点词汇：
1. explain 解释，说明，辩明，
常用短语：explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth向某人解释某事
2. leave. (1) vt&vi 离开
（2）用作要求宾语补足语的及物动词，“让---处于某种状态”，接“宾语+宾语补足语”。
leave +obj.+doing
leave +obj.+done
leave +obj.+adj.
leave +obj+adv
leave +obj+prep. phrase
（3）vt. 把---留交；委托；交由
Eg: leave +obj.+with 把---托付给---
leave +obj+to 把---交由给---
leave +v-ing 把----留交给---
leave sb. to do 让某人去做某事
3. charge n. 负责，掌管， 常用短语 in /take charge （of）
in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的照看下，由某人负责
v. 指示，命令；使负责，委予；charge sb. to do/with
控告，指控（with）charge sb. with sth
4. insist vt/vi 坚持，坚持认为
insist vi. insist on/upon +n./doing 坚决要求，坚持认为
insist + that clause 1) 坚决认为（主张），从句中用陈述语气。
2）坚持要，坚决要求，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。
5. suggest v. 建议，暗示，使想起
常用结构：suggest sth./suggest doing sth. 建议某事
suggest + that clause 1）作“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，即should + 动词原形，should 也可以省略。
2）作“暗示，表明”讲时，从句不用虚拟语气，该用什么时态就用什么时态。
注意：在 it’s suggested that ---- 句型中，从句也用虚拟语气。
suggestion n. 作“建议”解时，为可数名词，常用短语make a suggestion/suggestions。
注意：suggestion后的同位语从句或表语从句中也使用虚拟语气。
区别：suggest 和advise
advise 可用于“advise+宾语+不定式”和advise+ 宾语+against sth./doing sth 的结构，而suggest不用于这个结构。
向某人建议做某事讲时，用“advise sb. that 从句”或“suggest to sb. that 从句”结构。
6. forbid vt. 禁止
常用结构：forbid sth/doing sth. 禁止某事
forbid sb. to do sth./from doin sth. 不允许某人做某事
forbid sb.sth 禁止某人某事suppose vt. 1) 想，认为；常用结构：suppose that/ 7. 7. suppose +obj + to-v /adj
2) 猜想，料想，推测；常用结构：supose that
suppose 还可作连词，意为“假如”“假使”，又作supposing。
be supposed to 1) 有义务做-----，应该
2）被认为，被看作是

三、难点词汇：
1. ★ act n. (戏剧中的)一幕；行为，举动；立法机构所立的“法案”“法令”。
辨析： act, action, deed
1). act 强调个别的，具体的行为，常伴有具体的说明，用来表示动作行为的性质和正在进行的动作行为。
2）action 意为“行动动作”“所做之事”“行为”，指一般的行动或行为。
3）act 和action 都可用于指好事或坏事，有时可互换使用。
4）deed 同act一样，强调行为的单一性，但比act 庄重，同时带有理智的判断或决心，因而具有“英勇事迹”“值得表扬的行为”等意思。
act v. 意为“做某事”“采取行动”
常见的搭配词组：act out “执行”，“用行为描绘出”
act as “扮演---角色”“充当”“起----作用”
act on “遵照---行事”“对--产生影响”“对---起作用”
2. ★ vacation n. 假期；休假；指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。
holiday 既可以指假期（也可用复数），也可指节假日。
leave 指休假，准假，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。
3. ★ reason n. 指“（从逻辑上推导出来的）理由，原因”，以此来解释某种结果。它强调的是解释已经发生之事的理由或借口，常和for介词短语搭配使用，或跟why引导的定语从句。
注意reason与cause的区别：
cause作名词, 指“（引起、导致或产生某种结果的）原因”，常作“起因”“根源”讲。
reason v. 推断，思考
论证，推断 reason +that clause
reason +obj+into/out of 说服（某人）做[不做]某事

模块一Unit2 词汇练习

一、把下列粗体斜体英语翻译成中文。
1.The room is really mess, with everything lying everywhere.
2. Tom won a prize for good behaviors at school.
3. In my spare time, I prefer to do some reading.
4.No one goes to school during the vacation.
5.He is very rude to the old people.
6.What the young man said surprised everyone here.
7.If you mix up those papers we won’t be able to find the one we need quickly enough.
8.Don’t waste so much time arguing about useless things.
9.The only explanation for his behavior is that he’s mad.
10.My son is already showing an interest in music.

二、语境填词。
1. ----What do you think of Jane?
----Well, she is stubborn and always ________ on her opinion.
2. ----Who broke the cup?
----It’s my ________ , I dropped it.
3. ----Which team do you think will win?
---- I ______ the Bulls will, for they have better players.
4.----Excuse me, who is the leader here?
----Hello, Mr. Li is in _______ of this department.
5.----Why didn’t she get the job?
----The _______ why she didn’t get the job is that her English was not very good.
6.----When will Mother come back?
----She is ________ to be here by eight o’clock..
7.----What have you ________ with my books?
----- They are on the shelf over there.
8.--- Did you advise him that he should buy the book.?
--- Yes, I ________ to him that he should buy the book.
9. ----Sorry, I’m late again.
----You have to ________ to me the reason for being late.
10. ---Are you eager to know your exam result?
---Yes, I can’t _______ to know my result.
11.----Alice didn’t