高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.doc

高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
　　　　　　　　高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 　在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of　　　在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.　　　对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.　　　对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time　　　目前
for the present　　　暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine　　　在阳光下
under the sun　　　在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on　　　同～～接壤
lie to　　　位于～～之外
6. at least　　　至少
in the least　　　丝毫，一点
7. by name　　　名叫
in the name of　　　以～～名义
8. in the air　　　空中，在流传
on the air　　　播出
9. in the way　　　挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way　　　在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do　　　随心所欲
give way　　　让步，屈服
lose one’s way　　　迷路
by the way　　　顺便说一下
on one’s way to　　　在去～～的路上
Come this way　　　这边走
10. at the corner　　　在拐角处（外角）
in the corner　　　在角落里（内角）
on the corner　　　在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from　　　根据～～来判断
judge for oneself　　　由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)　　　在～～结束时
at the beginning of　　　在～～开始时
at the back of　　　在～～背后，支持
at the age of　　　～～岁时
at the foot of　　　在～～脚下
at the bottom of　　　在～～底部
at the top of　　　在～～顶上
at/on the edge of　　　在～～边上
13. in the course of　　　在～～过程中
in the eyes of　　　从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of　　　面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of　　　在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally　　　最后
14. on the eve of　　　在～～前夕
on the side of　　　在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time　　　过一段时间后
for a time = for some time　　　一时，有一段时间
16. behind time　　　迟到，过期
behind the times　　　落在时代后面
17. at no time　　　决不
in no time　　　立即，马上
18. at one time = once time　　　曾经
at a time = each time　　　每次
at times = sometimes　　　有时
at all times　　　经常，一直，始终
at the same time　　　同时
at the time　　　在～～的时候
by the time　　　到～～的时候
19. for a moment　　一会儿
for the moment　　　暂时
at the moment　　　当时
the moment /minute /instance　　　正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice　　　一两次
more than once　　　不止一次
once more　　　重新，又
once upon a time　　　从前
once in a while　　　偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 　吃惊
take a seat 　就坐
take a shower 　淋浴，洗澡
take aim 　 瞄准，设立目标
take away 　拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 　出奇制胜
take care of　　当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for　　把~~当作
take off　　脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office　　就职，上任
take one’s place　　就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature　　量体温
take part in　　参与，参加
take place = happen　　发生，举行
take the place of　　代替
take pride in　　以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。
1， 动词+away构成的短语有：
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开
give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开
2， 动词+for构成的短语有：
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划
hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3， 动词+on构成的短语有：
try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演
have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴
hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4， 动词+over构成的短语有：
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5， 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给
come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成
put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到
set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点
take up 占据，开始从事
6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：
come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭
look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫
get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身
二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）
1，break+介词或副词的短语有：
break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止
break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离
2，bring+介词的短语有：
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进
bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育
bring over 把。。带来
3，come+介词或副词的短语有：
come in 进来 come from 来自于。。
come about 产生 come over 过来
come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过
come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇
come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。。来
come back 回来