大学英语3(专升本)复习资料.doc

大学英语3（专升本）复习资料

Part I  Use of English （20 points）

Directions: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four choices marked ABC and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the dialogue.

1.  —Thank you very much for helping me.
—_________________
2. A. That's right.
B. Yes，it's right.
C. Don't mention it.
D. I'd like to.
2.—Hello，may I speak to John?
—_____________________
A. Yes，you may.
B. Please don't go away.
C. Hold on，please.
D. No，I'm John.
3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?
—_____________________
A. No，you can't.
B. Sorry，but he isn't in at the moment.
C. No. I can't find him at the moment.
D. Who are you?
4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.
—_____________________
A. Don't thank me.
B. You are so kind.
C. Never mind.
D. It's a pleasure.
5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.
—______________
A. Yes，I think so.
B. Never mind.
C. I'd love to.
D. I'm glad you like it.
6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say?
—_________
A. No，I wouldn't.
B. I didn't say anything.
C. Yes，I would.
D. All right. Let's go.
7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water?
—_________
A. Come on.
B. As you like.
C. Yes，both.
D. Neither，thank you.
8. —Which do you prefer，meat or fish?
—_________
A.As you like.
B. All right.
C. Either will do.
D. Nothing.
9. —Will you be able to come to the party?
—_________
A. I believe，yes.
B. I am afraid not.
C„ I don't hope so.
D. I don't expect.
10. —-Would you lend me your pen?
—_________
A. Yes，give you.
B. OK， use it.
C. Sure，here you are.
D. It doesn't matter.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （30 points）
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.

Passage One

Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible， but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.
The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.
Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish， chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee.
Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco， it will still be the same.

11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?
A. Beef.
B. Sandwiches.
C. Hamburger.
D. Fries.
12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?
A. At home.
B. In a park.
C. In their car.
D. At any of the places mentioned above.

13. Fast food is .
A.delicious
B. unpopular
C. inexpensive
D. of high quality
14. The last paragraph tells us________.
A. fast-food is very popular
B. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants
C. why fast-food restaurants are very popular
D. you can eat fast-food any where in the US
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.
B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.
C. Some people eat fast food in parks.
D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.

Passage Two
Going to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.
So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.
It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.
Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）.

Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be  supported by other evidence in the case.

16. A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answer
B. the crowd of adults he had to face
C. the judge and the lawyers
D. the person accused of attacking him
17. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witness is that____.
A. he does not see the defendant
B. he speaks in front of a TV camera
C. he is in another room in the same courthouse
D. everyone in the courtroom can see the child
18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?
A. Not very good.
B. Very successful.
C. Just an experiment.
D. Hardly acceptable.
19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?
A. No.
B. Yes.
C. Not until 1988.
D. Before 1988，yes.
20. The word “case” in the last paragraph means________.
A. a particular situation
B. a particular incident
C. a trial
D. a box

Passage Three

Albeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook， a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.
Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the head
Of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

21. According to the American university president，________.
A. everyone understands Einstein's theory today
B. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history
C. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone
D. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein
22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein________.
A. was a famous chemist
B. became a professional researcher
C. was popular
A. D. enjoyed reading about war
23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?
A. He joined the army.
B. He participated in anti-war activities.
C. He was unhappy and did little. D. He went to America.
24.After World War I，Albert Einstein________.
A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics
B. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotion
C. was forced to work for the Nazis
D. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis
25. It may be concluded that____
A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than science
B. Einstein was forced to serve in the German army
C. Germans usually have a high respect for science
D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）

Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.
26.—Hi，Mary，you look very tired.
—Yeah， I________for a whole week.
A. worked
B. had worked
C. have worked
D. have been working
27. He gave me________on how to study English well.
A. some advice
B. advices
C. an advice
D. the advice
28. Hans is________of the three boys.
A. the clever
B. the cleverer
C. cleverest
D. the cleverest
29.Look________！There's a car coming.
A. up
B. out
C. back
D. over
30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birthday.
A. was buying
B. would buy
C. bought
D. will buy
31. The police are______the two missing children.
A. looking out
B. looking after
C. looking for
D. looking back on
32. I don't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subject.
A. to give
B. to be given
C. giving
D. being given
33.I do not intend______that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another
occasion.
A. following
B. followed
C. being followed
D. to follow
34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has______ears.
A. larger
B. the large
C. more larger
D. the largest
35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.
A. however
B. no matter
C. whatever
D. wherever

PartⅣ Translate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）

36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。（be engaged in）
37.无论遇到什么障碍，我们都应该满怀信心地面对挑战。（comeacross；barrier；confidently；challenge）

38.当梦想最终实现时，珍妮激动得一下子哭了起来。（cometrue；burst into tears）
39.在那个关键时刻我们采取了一些有效的策略。（crucial；strategy）
40. 几 位 村 民 目 睹 了 这 场 空 难 。 （ w i t n e s s ；air crash）

PartⅤ Writing （10 points）
Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. You should write at least 80 words and base your composition on the Chinese outline below.
Where to Live——In the City or Countryside?
Outline ：
1.一些人认为住在城市里好
2.另一些认为住在农村好
3.我的看法

参考答案
Part I  Use of English （20 points）
1-5 C C B D D 6-10

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （30 points）

11-15 C D C C A 16-20 D C B C C 21-25

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）

26-30 D A D B B 31-35 C C D A A

PartⅣ Translate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）

36.Our company is mainly engaged in developing computer software and networks.
37.No matter what barriers we may come across.
38.When her dream come true finally, Jenny was so excited that she burst into tears.
39. .
40.

A－10-10