汽车服务工程专业英语题库.docx

Lesson 1
车身结构：the body and frame,the engine or power source,the chassis and the electrical equipment.
整体式车身unitized body 分离式车身 separate body
汽油机 gasoline engine 柴油机 diesel engine
往复式活塞 reciprocating piston 转子式发动机 rotary design engine
离合器 clutch 变速箱 gearbox
驱动轴 driveshaft 差速器 differential
半轴 halfshaft
行驶系 running gear
一氧化碳 carbon monoxide
Lesson2
四冲程发动机 four-stroke cycle engine
气缸 cylinder 曲轴 crankshaft 曲柄 crank
轴承 bearing 火花塞 sparking plug
内燃机 internal combustion engines
活塞环 gudgeon pin 连杆 connecting rod
节气门 throttle valve 空气滤清器 air filter
压缩比 compression ratio
Lesson3
GDI汽油直接喷射：gasoline direct injection
SPI单点喷射：single-point injection
TBI节气门体燃油喷射： throttle body injection
CFI中央单点喷射：central fuel injection
MPI多点喷射：multi-point
空燃比 the air：fuel ratio
连续喷射 continuous injection 定时喷射 timed injection
顺序喷射 sequential injection 定相喷射 phased injection
歧管 branch pipe
容积效率 volumetric efficiency
EFI电子燃油喷射：electronic fuel injection
ECM电子控制模块：electronic control module
ECU：electronic control unit
TPS节气门位置传感器：throttle position sensor
RPM：revolutions per minute
Lesson4
VVT可变正时气门：variable valve timing
VPC可变相位控制：variable phase control
VLTC气门升程和气门相位控制：valve lift and time control
气门重叠角 valve overlap period
涡轮增压发动机 turbocharger engine
EGR废气再循环：exhaust gas recirculation
燃烧室 the combustion chamber

Lesson5
万向节 universal joints
万向轴 cardan shaft
传动轴 propeller shaft
Lesson6
ABS防抱死制动系统：anti-lock brake system
EPB电子驻车制动：electronic parking brake
制动主缸master cylinder
鼓式制动 drum brake
真空助力器 vaccum booster
Lesson7
三元催化器 three-way converter
空转，怠速idle speed
排气管 exhaust manifold
进气管 intake manifold
Lesson8
电动车 the electric vehicles
混合动力 hybrid power
并联混合动力系统 a parallel hybrid system
串联的 in series
行星齿轮 splitter gear
主减速器 the final drive gear
Lesson9
汽车系统诊断 automobile system diagnosis
维修手册 service manual
自诊断故障码 self-diagnosis code
诊断故障码 diagnostic trouble code
正时延迟/提前 timing retard/advance
Lesson10
例行维修 routine maintenance
减震器 shock absorber
Lesson16
风挡玻璃 windshield
客户价值最大化 maximizing customer value
以人为本 human orientation
安全系数 safety coefficient
通风系统 ventilation system
人工智能 artificial intelligence
Lesson17
以人为本的精神 people-oriented spirit
预紧限力式安全带pre-tensioning & force-limiting
ELR安全带的一种形式：emergency locking retractor
SRS安全气囊：supplement restraint system

Lesson21
财产保险合同 property insurance contract
运输保险合同 transport insurance contract
保险标的 the object of insurance=the objects insured
保费 insurance premium
保险事故 the insured risk
保险金额 insured amount
保险价值 insured value
保险金 insurance money
仲裁费 arbitration money
诉讼费 litigation expense/cost
代位求偿权 the right of subrogation to indemnity claims
理赔人 claim adjuster
Lesson27
汽车评估 assessment of automobile
新车评估体系NCAP：new car assessment program
正面碰撞 frontal crashes
侧面碰撞 side crash
安全带 seat belts
Lesson30
残余价值 salvage value
车辆现值(ACV: actual cash value)of automobile
全损车 total loss vehicles·

1, what system or components are included in the automobile chassis ? transmission，the running gear，the suspension system。
2, 四个冲程？Induction stroke--exhaust valve closed ,inlet valve open; Compression stroke--both valves closed; Combustion stroke--both valves closed; Exhaust stroke—inlet valve closed ,exhaust valve open.
3, vvt(可变气门正时)的优点? By optimizing the valve timing, volumetric efficiency and therefore power and torque can be increased 因为最佳的配气正时 会使发动机的充气效率提高 进而使功率和扭矩增大.
4, 传动系统的功能? To provide for disconnecting the engine from the driving wheels
To enable the leverage between the engine and driving wheels to be varied
It can reduce the speed from that of the engine to that of the driving wheels
Enable the driving wheels to rotate at different speed
5,制动的作用？First, in emergencies they must bring the vehicle to rest in the shortest possible distance, and secondly, the must enable control of the vehicle to be retained when descending long hills 首先，在紧急情况下，制动系统必须在尽可能短的距离内使车辆静止；其次，在长坡时制动系统必须能够控制车辆等速行驶
6， 保养是什么意思？Maintenance means taking care of all the parts,even those that are inside the bonnet 汽车保养意味着保养它的所有部分，甚至那些引擎盖下面的部分
7，保养好汽车应该怎样做？Besides taking it to the service station at regular periods,it is a good idea to go through the owner’manual that will give a fair idea about its routine maintenance 除了要将汽车定期地送到维修站去，通读一下汽车的用户手册也很有益，它给出了汽车常规的保养建议
8，什么事责任保险？Liability insurance refers to insurance that makes the liability to indemnities of the insured to the third party as the object 责任保险是指以被保险人对第三者依法应负的赔偿责任为保险标的的保险
9, 如果选了综合损失险，什么样的伤害可以向保险人索赔？Comprehensive coverage will pay for damages to your car that were not caused by an auto accident: damages from theft, fire, vandalism, natural disasters, or hitting a deer all qualify .综合损失险对非交通事故原因造成投保人车辆损失进行赔付：如偷盗，火灾，被故意破坏，自然灾害，或各种意外等等
10，When the insurer may subrogate the insured to exercise the right to indemnities from the third party? If an insured risk occurs due to the damage of the objects insured by a third party ,the insurer shall, starting from the date of paying the indemnities, subrogate the insured to exercise the right to indemnities from the liable third party 因第三者对保险标的的损害而造成保险事故的，保险人自向被保险人赔偿保险金之日起，在赔偿金额范围内代位行使被保险人对第三者请求赔偿的权利
11，车辆现值？ACV is the actual value of a vehicle in good condition without excessive mileage
12, 全损车？when repairs of the vehicle exceed the actual cash value of the vehicle，the vehicle is total loss vehicle。
@ Most of engine are designed to have several supporting technical systems. these include: the fuel system, the ignition(点火) system, the starting and charging system, the lubricating(润滑)system, the cooling system, the air intake and exhaust system, the pollution control system
@ There are two methods in which the transmission can be designed: the rear wheel driveline system and the front wheel driveline system 传动系统有两种设计方法：后轮驱动系统和前轮驱动系统。
@ The electrical equipment comprises mainly the battery, alternator(发动机),lights, instrumentation(仪表),electrical devices and electrical control system
@ Variable valve timing is generally applied in one of two ways: either the point of inlet valve closure is fixed and that of its opening varied, or both are fixed relative to each other but their timing advanced or retarded simultaneously, generally by rotating the cam relative to the shaft 可变气门正时的应用分为两种情况：一种是进气门关闭时刻固定不变，而开启时刻可变；另一种是气门开启持续角相对固定，而气门配气正时相对提前或者延迟，通常是通过凸轮相对于旋转一定的角度来实现。
@ Safety: World-class High Level safety performance originates from unremitting pursuit of people-oriented spirit 安全性：世界级高水准的安全性能，源于对以人为本精神的不懈追求
@ NCAP provides consume with vehicle safety information，primarily front and side crash rating results，and more recently rollover rating，to aid consumers in their vehicle purchase decision。NCAP为客户提供车辆的安全性信息，主要包括正面碰撞、侧面碰撞安全性等级评定结果，以及翻滚测试的等级评定，为用户选购汽车提供参考。
@ J-NCAP：it include front collision test（at a speed of 55 km/h），offset frontal collision test（at a speed of 64km/h），side collision test and braking performance tests（at a speed of 100 km/h）。日本J-NCAP：实验项目主要包括正面碰撞（时速55km/h）、偏置偏置（时速64km/h）、侧面偏置（时速55km/h）、制动性能和人头部保护（时速100km/h）。