人教版九年级Unit8经典语法总结.doc

Unit8It must belong to Carla
*belong to “属于”
It belongs to me!=It is mine.
语法重点一

1. It must belong to Carla. 它一定是属于卡拉的。

belong to意为“属于，为……所拥有”。 belong to没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。belong to 后可接名词或代词宾语，不能接物主代词，也不能接名词所有格。

must be +sb.’s 意为“一定是某人的”
must belong to sb.意为“一定属于某人”

The book must be Mary’s.
=The book must belong to Mary.

Section A (1a-2d)
J．K .Rowling is her favorite writer.=_____
He was the only little kid the picnic.
2d
Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.
Worry about =_________
Mom: Why? What’s wrong?
Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
语法重点二

2. It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。

(1)must为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。

注意在回答must引起的一般疑问句时，否定式常用needn’t或don’t have to，意为“没必要”，而mustn’t表示“不准；禁止”。

如:---Must I finish the work on time.
---Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t/don’t have to.

（2）此处must表示推断，通常与be连用，意为“一定是，肯定是”。 must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中

如：There must be something wrong with the
computer.

①must表示肯定推测时，其否定形式是can’t，意为“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。
如：We must be wrong. （改为否定句）
→ We can’t be wrong.

②might或could表示肯定推测时，意为也许是，可能是，其否定形式是can’t。
如：The red pen can’t be Lucy’s. It might/could be Lily’s.

Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.

语法重点三

3. I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我不记得了。昨天我参加了一场音乐会，所以我可能把它放在音乐厅了 。

take part in/ attend/ join这组词都有“参加，加入”的意思。

其区别是：
take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。(大型活动)
attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等

1) 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，
joined the Party.
参加某种活动用join in
join in the game
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用
take part in May 4 Movement.
五四运动
attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、去上课、上学、听报告等
如：We all attended the meeting.
If you join the club, you have to obey its rule.
take part in sports

Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?
Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can’t be stolen.
Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag me at the picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends.
The rest of 剩余的….+可数、不可数

I think somebody must have picked it up.
 I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到了它。
【点拨】情态动词+have done sth. 表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。
I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
3a
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened around here.
used to do sth. 曾经，过去常常
（现在不做了）
be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做……
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做……

e.g. I used to study in this school.
我曾经在这个学校学习。
Our parents are used to living in the
village.
我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。
This box is used for storing toys.
= This box is used to store toys.
这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。
However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.
1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.然而，这些天在我们小镇发生一些不平常的事情。
构成：不定代词+形容词

e.g. something important
一些重要的事情
something interesting
一些有趣的事
happen为不及物动词，意为“发生；碰巧”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。
如：The accident happened 3 days ago.
2 happen有关的常用搭配：
sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
如：What happened to you last night?
I happened to meet one of my good
friends in the street.

He is unhappy,____?
Victor, a teacher at my school, is really
nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said,
(1) interview是动词，意为“面试；采访；会见”。表示“就某事采访某人”时用interview sb. about sth.，be interviewed by意为“被……采访”

如：Zhu Jun interviewed Feng Gong about his art experience.
He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.
The famous star is interviewed by the reporters.

2. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.当小镇记者采访他的时候，他说：“每天晚上我听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音。

此句含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去时的被动语态由“was/were+动词的过去分词”构成。

“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
(2)noise名词，意为“嗓音；喧闹声”。
如：Please don’t make noises in class.
He is making such a loud noise that I can’t
study here.
Noise形容词________

(2)anything strange意为“任何异常的”。形容词strange修饰不定代词anything。单个形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。但如果被修饰词是不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的不定代词的后面。

如：There is something new in his report.
Is there anything important?

My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.
3. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange. 我父母报了警，但他们并没有发现任何异常。

(1) call the police 意为“报警”，其中police是单数形式表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The police are searching for a man with a beard.

They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either. (肯定句)

So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?”
One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
（强调动作正在发生）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
强调发生的整个过程）

类似短语：
一感 feel 二听 listen to, hear
三看 watch, notice, see
e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen.
我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Lucy said she saw me do the
housework.
露西说她看见我做家务了。

“I think it was too big to be a dog,”
Too…to….
she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?

There be sb doing sth
We have no idea. =_________
Most people hope that this animal or person will __(simple) go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
Too much
Much too
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
1.太……而不能…… ___________
2. 不知道 ______________
3. 曾经，过去常常 ________
4. 看见某人正在做某事 ______
5. 奇怪的噪音 ____________
6. 感到不安 ____________
7. 离开 __________

Section A
I.句型转换
1.These are Dave’s books.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ are these?
2.She must be a teacher, ________ _________(完成反意疑问句)
3.We didn’t have the match because it rained.(改为同义句)
We didn’t have the match________ ______the rain.
4.The red bicycle is Catherine’s.(改为同义句)
The red bicycle_______ ________ Catherine.
5.This French book must be Mary’s.(变为否定句)
This French book_______ ________ Mary’s

SectionB
Why do you think the man is running?
He could be running for exercise
He might be running to catch a bus

1c

1d.A:Why do you think the man is running ?
B:He could be running for exercise
A:No,he’s wearing a suit.He might be running to catch a bus to work

Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one
of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of
Britain’s most famous historical places but also one
of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵、岩石圈,不仅是英国
最著名的历史古迹之一也是它的一个最大的奇迹之一

not only… but also 用于连接两
个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，
其意为“不但…… 而且”；其中的also
有时可以省略。

注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：Not only you but also he has to leave
若连接两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装
如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
One of +形容词的最高级+n（复数） 最...之一
(形高名复)
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. Especially in June,
people go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.

For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
 point to... 指向，着重于指的方向（指离说话人较远的人或物)   
point at...指着，着重值得对象（指离说话人较近的人或物）
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large
stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun
shines directly into the center of the stones
Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
prevent作及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示“阻止，阻挠”的意思；常构成：protect...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭”；prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止某人做某事，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。

“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.
Energy----energetic
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor(v动词) ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of thime ,,Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
One of +形高名复
In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,”
says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking — and great planners!”
保罗•斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋——伟大的计划!”
must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜测，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜测这种动作,或者行为一直持续到现在。
如：He must have been trying his best to study.
She is so tired .She must have been working all
the morning.
must have been done是must have done的被动形式，是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。

Since the road is wet,it must have rained
last night.
They must have learnt 5000 English words by
the end of last term,hadn't they?
The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasn't it?
2a
at the same time
2.see the sun rising 看见某人在做某事
3.ancient leaders古代领导人
4.point out 指出
5.in a certain way用某种方式
6.shine directly into直射入
7.A medical purpose医疗目的
8.prevent/stop/keep...from... 阻止...做某事
9.feel sb.sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做某事
10.move...up向上移
11.A burial place 墓地
12.honor ancestors祭祀祖先，向祖先表敬意
2b
1.The young is full of____ They are _________(energy).
2.You can feel the energy from your feet ______
(向上) your body.
3.The suns_______ (direct) into the center of the stones.
4.________(history) believed the great wall is one of its greatest mysteries.
5.The trees prevent the wind from _______ (move) to the west.
选择
1.This is my twin sister Lucy. Not only she but also I _______ good at drawing.
A. is B. am C. are
2.Mr. Wang _____ the danger of doing so.
　　A. came out       B. pointed out
　　C. worked out   D. gave out
3 She is looking forward to _____ a special gift.
A. receiving B. receive
C. accept D. accepting
4. Mary felt surprised when she ____ the a birthday present from Jack because they haven’t seen each other for over five years.
A. received B. accepted C. receive
5 He gave me some flowers, but I didn’t
_____ them.
A. accept B. receive C. accepted
6. Mrs Liu is kind and always _____ her 
help to others.　　
A. shares B. receives
C. makes D. offers 
7. To ______ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.
　　A. protect B. prevent
C. provide D. pollute
8.--- Hi, this way, please.
--- OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______
when I arrive at the crossroad.
　A. position B. direction
C. situation D. condition
9. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ______.
A. knowledge B. energy
C. change D. Courage
10.With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ______ of friendship.
A. station B. energy
C. decision D. invention

SectionA3a-4c
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to do something _________ (usual) during the holiday.
2. If you want to be _________ (interview) by this scientist, you should work hard.
3. It was so dark that we _________ (can) see nothing.
4. I guess you ________ (may) have missed your train to Hangzhou yesterday.
5. If you don’t go, I won’t, ________ (too).
6. A policeman saw two thieves ________ (steal) a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
7. I guess there must be someone _______ (speak) outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.
8. The boys are going to have fun ________ (draw) the pictures.
1. unusual 2. interviewed 3. could 4. might 5. either
6. stealing 7. speaking 8. drawing
SectionB1a-1d
1. The boy with ___ unusual face said that he had seen ___ UFO in the sky.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
2 -____ should get the job, Peter or Sandy?
-I think Sandy should get the job.
A. Do you think whose B. Whose do you think
C. Who do you think D. Do you think who
3. The girl ____ long hair is my classmate.
A. has B. have C. with D. of
4. I saw lots of people ____ for buses at the bus stop on my way to school.
A. waits B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
5. They thought they ____ there on time.
A. may be B. might be C. can be D. maybe
6. They had to drive very quickly in order to ____ the train.
A. by B. taking C. catch D. on
7. I feel __ when I have finished the work.
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
四、1-5 BCCBB 6-7 CD
用适当的介词填空
三、1. in 2. to 3. for 4. with, from 5. at
1. I saw a big bird flying _______ the sky.
2. A strange thing happened _____ him last week.
3. He might be running _____ exercise.
4. The woman _____ a camera could be ____ the TV news.
5. W had a lot of delicious food _____ the picnic.

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