人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结.doc

人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
一.单词
Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effortclean...off chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of one’s waymake...feel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion
二.1.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should do sth =be expected to do sth,
You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time.
2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
3)should have done=be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没做
You are supposed to have done your homework= you should have done your homework.
否定式为 be not supposed to do sth.
2.drop by sb/sp 某人某地
drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访某地
3. mad
1) get mad：生气，大动肝火 2) be mad at/with sb./sth.=be angry with sb：对某人/某事生气 3) be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷 She was mad at him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此很生气。 I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。
4. Effort make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth.：不遗余力做某事 More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays. 现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。 We will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。
5. clean…off：把……擦掉 I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。 clean up：打扫干净 clear out：清理，丢掉
6. knock at/on …：敲打…… Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
7. worth be worth sth.：值……钱，值得…… be (well) worth doing：值得做某事
The Forbidden City is worth a visit. =The Forbidden City is worth visiting. 故宫值得一游。
8. manner n. 方式，方法 (pl.)礼貌礼仪
Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
9. go out of one’s way to do sth=try one’s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事 John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy.
10.expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事(2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3) I expect so/not
a.I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.
b.— Do you think our football team will win the match?
— Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win.
A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect
11.as soon as 一„„就„„
⑴指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down
I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A． while B．since C. until D. as soon as
13. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
walk around意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走”
as... as one can/could 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible
seeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。
The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.
14. point at，point to，point out
point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。 point to用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。 point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。
He pointed _______ the house on the other side of the river and said，“That’s my home.”
Don’t point ________ the words while you are reading.
The teacher pointed _______ many mistakes in my homework.
15. except “除……之外” （不包含在内）
besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）
All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except —Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
16.for the first time /at first/first of all/the first time
at first起先；最初（类似at the beginning 最初,刚开始）
We didn't trust him at first but..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了
first of all 首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是
When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
for the first time 第一次
the first time则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,the first time就能放在什么位置.只要记住把the first time看成是when,虽然意思不同,但用法相同,比如
I thought her honest the first time I met her.
17.hold out 伸出； 坚持
hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手
She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起;. hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
hold down 压制; 压 缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃 hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制
Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.
A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out
I want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
18. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.
rush out 冲出去rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑
run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用 完
run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用)
All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. 19.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner,it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.
a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级。
Try your best, Linda, It’s only ________ difficult for you , you can do it well
A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot
a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。He walked a bit / a little slowly.
a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。
There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式： not a little 相当于 very / quite, not a bit相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”
He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。
He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry. 他一 点也不饿。
20.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.
abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外
21.Where I’m from, we’ re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。
Where I’m from是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。又如：
Where there is a will, there is a way.
relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的。主为物relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 主为人。后面常接介词 about。be relaxed about 对...感到放松, 对......比较随意
My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
22.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
spend sometime with sb
value v“重视；珍视 n“价值”→ valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵 的
Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?
Thank you for your ______________(value) help and practical advice.
(1) every day 每天= each day做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day.
(2) everyday adj. 每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
everyday/every day 的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。
Do you speak everyday English every day ? 你天天讲日常英语吗?
23.I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic.
avoid doing Practice /enjoy/keep/mind/suggest doing Heavy traffic 交通拥堵；车水马龙
Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy.
24.We usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together.
plan to do sth=make a plan/plans to do sth=plan on doing sth.
go somewhere 去某地somewhere是不定副词，前不能用介词。
25. be/feel comfortable doing sth做某事很舒服
I am/feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。
26. Be full of=be filled with充满...The basket is full of apples.=the basket is filled with apples.
27. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. cut up 切碎；切开 
有关的短语 cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切 碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断，停止 
28. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 
make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整 理床铺 
make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
二.1. (和„) 握手2. 首次，第一次 3. 欢迎会4. 犯错误;交朋友5. 一„ 就„6. 伸出某人的手7. 令某人惊讶的是 8. 在某人的两个脸颊上 9. 发现，查明10. 对„放松/随意11. 匆忙 12. 晚一点 13. 在我们的日常生活中 14. 顺便拜访15. 尽可能多的„16. 守时17. 钟表之都18. 毕竟，终归 19. 在中午 20. 生某人的气 21. 对„是重要22. 有/没有礼貌 把„擦掉 擦黑板23. 敲（门，窗„）24. 脱下，起飞 脱掉手套25. 餐桌礼仪26. 把... 插进„27. 把„擦掉28.特地；格外努力做某事(4) 29. 使某人感到宾至如归30. 一个十几岁的（外）孙女31. 切碎 32.没有理由做某事33. 出席，露面，到场 34. 正如你所想象的35.值得做某事36.做某事很舒适37.让某人一直做某事 38.应该做某事 (3) 39.期望某人做事 40.用错误的方式问候某人41. 珍惜时间42.把筷子插在食物上43.敲打空碗44.给某人一些建议
重点句式:
1. ---在你的国家，当人们第初次见面应当怎么做？ ---你应当握手。2.在美国他们应当握手。
3. ---我应当穿牛仔裤吗？ --不，你应当穿西服打领带。4.让别人等候是不礼貌的。
5.准时很重要。6.如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应当在中午到哪。
7.在印度，你应当用手吃饭。8.在中国, 你不应当把你的筷子插食物中。
9.在韩国，年纪最大的应当先开始吃饭。10.在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
三.Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
2)有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to…. You are expected to… It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to… You should….
3.Dear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say hello to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon.
Best wishes!
Lin Jie