复习book4-module-1PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,.,高频单词思忆,1.Scientists are working hard to find out,_(,可替代的,)energies.,2.We moved here 10 years ago because there,was very little _(,罪,;,罪行,).,3.I found it very difficult to make a,_(,预测,).,4._(,太阳的,)energy is a kind of future,energy.,基础落实,TB4,Module 1 Life in the Future,alternative,crime,prediction,Solar,1,-,5.Police _(,逮捕,)26 drug smokers,and,over half of them were women.,6.I reckon its warm enough to eat _,(,在户外,)this evening.,7.The soldiers fired when the officer gave,the _(,命令,).,8._(,最后,),he was tired of doing,that sort of things.,9.In the future,caring for the _,(,环境,),will become very important as earths,natural resources gradually run out.,10.Is there any _(,资源,)that we have,left untapped?,arrested,outdoors,command,Eventually,environment,resource,2,-,.,重点短语再现,1._ sure,肯定地,_ sure,确定,2.run _,用完,;,没有了,use _,用完,;,花光,out,用完,;,花光,run _,追逐,3rely/depend _,依靠；依赖,rely on _,that.,肯定会,4.get _ of,去掉,;,处理掉,be well _ of,有幸,摆脱,rid._.,使除掉,5.on the way _,即将被淘汰,be _ fashion,在,流行中,_ way for,给,让路,6.care _,关心,;,照顾,care _,介意,_,care,保重,;,珍重,for,make,out,up,after,on,it,rid,rid,of,out,in,make,for,about,take,give,3,-,7.free _ charge,免费,in charge _,负责,_,sb.in charge of,让某人负责,8.for _ start,首先；开始,to start _,首先,第一,start _,以,开始,9.look _,小心,;,当心,look _,回忆,;,回顾,look,_ on/upon,看不起,10.throw _,扔掉,;,放弃,throw _ on,使,(,问,题等,),较容易理解,throw sb.into _,把某,人投入监狱,of,of,put,a,with,with,out,back,down,away,light,prison,4,-,.,典型句式运用,1.,No one knows for sure,and making predictions,is a risky business.,谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。,动名词短语作主语,踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。,_,Playing football is one of his hobbies.,考点提炼,句子仿造,5,-,2.To get rid of garbage problems,the city,will load huge spaceships with waste,materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental,problems.,为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送,向太阳,;,目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。,动词不定式作状语表目的,为了了解事情的真相,他开始调查这件,事。,To know the truth of the matter,he began,to investigate it.,考点提炼,句子仿造,6,-,3.Everyone will be given a telephone number,at birth that will never change no matter,where they live.,每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们,生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。,“,no matter+,疑问词”引导让步状语,从句,不管这些数字是否准确,我们都得再,检查一次。,No matter whether these figures are,accurate,we have to recheck them.,考点提炼,句子仿造,7,-,4.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry,about the future!,我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧。,too.to.,结构,过马路时,你怎么小心都不为过。,Its never too careful to cross the road.,考点提炼,句子仿造,8,-,5.Not all predictions come true.,并非所有的预言都能成为现实。,部分否定,并非所有的问题都很难回答。,Not all the questions are difficult to,answer.,考点提炼,句子仿造,9,-,重点单词,1.arrest,v.,逮捕,;,拘留,;,吸引,;,n.,逮捕,;,拘留,Police will,arrest,criminals by firing,nets instead of guns.,警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。,导练互动,10,-,观察思考,Wayne was arrested,for,dangerous driving,.韦恩因危险驾驶而被拘留。,Her warning tone arrested my attention.,她警告的口气引起了我的注意。,11,-,活学活用,(1)The agent was _ for carrying a,false passport.,A.charged B.accused,C.suspected D.arrested,解析,句意为,:,这位代理因携带假护照而被捕。,A,、,B,项意为,“,控告,;,指控,”,;suspect,意为,“,怀,疑,”,。,D,12,-,(2)When she was _,the detective found,out that the shop assistant was her,daughter.,A.caught B.arrested,C.captured D.grasped,解析,arrest sb.(for sth.),后多跟被捕原因,;,capture,捕获,符合题意。,C,13,-,mand,n,.,U,C,命令,指挥,;,U,控制,;,v.,命令,指挥,;,掌握,;,拥有,观察思考,For the first time in years,he felt,in command of,his life.,多少年来第一次,他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。,14,-,The captain,commanded,the soldiers to,fire at once.(=The captain,commanded,that,the soldiers fire at once.),上校命令士兵立即开火。,15,-,易混辨异,command/order/direct/instruct,(1)command,指权威方面正式下命令。,(2)order,是常用词,多用于,“,非正式的命令,”,。,(3)direct,意为,“,指导,;,指挥,”,多指,“,权威性的指导,”,。,(4)Instruct,指导，命令，教授，多指系统的指导,16,-,活学活用,(1)The general commanded that the,regiment _ unless he _ the command.,A.dont attack;give,B.didnt attack;will gave,C.should not attack;would give,D.not attack;gave,D,17,-,用,command,order,direct,的适当形式填空,(1)The father,his son to leave the spot.,(2)The general _ his men to attack the city.,(3)Do you know who _ the film?,（,4,）,He _family members in nursing techniques,ordered,commanded,directed,instructed,18,-,3.charge,n.,费用,;,价钱,;,v.,控诉,;,收费,;,充电,All forms of recreation,such as,cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts and,others,will be provided free of,charge,by the city.,所有形式的消遣娱乐,像电影、保龄球、垒球、,音乐会和其他的活动,都将由城市免费提供。,19,-,观察思考,The,charge,for admission is$5 for each.,入场费每位五美元。,How much did he,charge,you for repairing the bike?,修自行车他收了你多少钱？,He,was charged,with murder.,他被指控犯有谋杀罪。,20,-,归纳拓展,at ones own charge(s),自费,用自己的钱,free of charge,免费,in charge of,负责,in/under the charge of sb.,=(in/under ones charge),由某人负责,;,由某人照料,(,管理,),21,-,have(the)charge of,负责,;,主管,take charge of,负责,;,看管,bring a charge of sth.against sb,.,指控某人犯,罪,charge sb.with sth,.,因某事控告某人,22,-,易混辨异,(1),charge/accuse,二者都含有,“,控告,;,谴责,”,的意思。,charge,指,“,因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉,”,和介词,with,搭配使用。,accuse,指,“,当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭,”,和介词,of,搭配使用。,23,-,(,2),charge/cost/expense,charge,指某种服务或行政上的收费,征费,”,。,cost,指的是为某种目的的,“,支出性的、投资性的、成本性的,”,费用。,expense,指的是各种可能的,“,开支,消费,”,常用复数形式。,24,-,活学活用,Can I help you?,Id like a room with a bath.How much do,you _?,A.offer B.afford C.spare D.charge,解析,根据句意知是,“,收多少钱,”,故用,charge,。,D,25,-,4.attach,vt.,系,;,贴,;,连接,;,vi.,附着,附属,;,相连,;,相伴,Senior citizens and people with,disabilities will be able to go anywhere,in the world using high-tech cameras,attached,to their heads.,高龄市民以及残疾人都将能够使用与大脑,的高科技摄像机周游世界。,26,-,观察思考,I,attached,myself to a group of tourists entering the Summer Palace.,我随着一批游客进入了颐和园。,He,attached,a label to his baggage.,他往行李上贴了一个标签。,27,-,归纳拓展,attached,adj.,(,作表语,),依恋的,;,附属于,attachment,n.,附属,;,依恋,;,附件,附属物,attach sth.to sth,.,把,附在,上,把,固定 到,attach oneself to sb.,和,在一起,缠着,be attached to sb./sth,.,依恋,留恋某人,(,某事物,);,隶属于,28,-,活学活用,The company always _ great importance,to the quality of their products.Thats,why there is always a steady increase in,sales year by year.,A.puts B.attaches C.makes D.plays,B,29,-,5.shape,n.,形状,外形,;,体形,;,vt,.,塑造,;,形成,;,发育,;,发展,By the year 2000,housewives will,probably have a robot,shaped,like a box,with one large eye on the top,.,到,2000,年,家庭主妇可能拥有机器人,他的形状像,盒子,头顶上有一只大眼睛,30,-,观察思考,It was the Greeks who,shaped,the thinking of Western men.,正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。,She was wearing a pin,in the shape of,a bird.,她佩带着一枚鸟状的饰针。,This island is triangular,in shape,.,这个岛的外形呈三角形。,31,-,归纳拓展,in shape,在形状上,be in bad shape,情况处于混乱状态,;,健康状况不佳,be in good shape,处于良好状态,;,健康情况良好,out of shape,变,(,走,),样,;,不成样子,;,身体不舒服,in the shape of,以,的形状,(,形式,)作为,in any shape,任何形式,keep sth.in shape,使,保持原形,32,-,take the shape of,呈,形状,;,以,形式出现,shape.into.,把,加工成,/,塑造成,活学活用,There is a paper flower on the desk _ like a,pigeon.,A.shaping B.shaped,C.having shaped D.being shaped,解析,分析句子知,shape,和,flower,之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。,B,33,-,重点短语与句型,6.run out,(,协议,文件等,),失效，过期,;(,供应品,等,),用完,耗尽,;,使,(,某人,),跑得筋疲力尽,In the future,care for the environment,will become very important as earths,natural resources,run out,.,在未来,随着地球自然资源的用尽,对环境的,关心也越来越重要,.,34,-,观察思考,Our supplies soon,ran out,.(=Our supplies were soon,run out of,.),我们的供给很快就用完了。,He has,used up,all his strength.,他已耗尽了他所有的力气。,35,-,归纳拓展,run about,到处跑,run across,偶然遇到,run after,追逐,追踪,run away,(,常与,from,连用,),逃脱,逃避,躲开,run down,(,用车,),撞倒,;,追寻,;,追获,run into,碰撞,;,遇上,偶然遇到,run off,(,使,),逃跑,;,使溜掉,run out,为不及物动词短语,相当于,give out,而,run out of,为及物动词短语,相当于,use up,。,注意,36,-,活学活用,I _ you a valuable present for your,birthday,but I all my money.,A.would like to give;ran out of,B.would like to have given;ran out of,C.would like to give;was run out of,D.would like to give;ran out,解析,分析句子知第一空是在过去虚拟条件,“,如果,我的钱没有花完,”,下，得出的结论,故用完成时,;,第,二空需一个及物动词短语的主动形式,故,B,项正确,。,B,37,-,7.rely on/upon,依赖,依靠,;,信任,信赖,We will also have to,rely,more,onalternative energy,such as solar and,wind power.,我们将不得不更多地依赖可替换能源,例如,太阳能和风能,38,-,观察思考,Youre the only person I can,rely on,to be interested in the work.,你是我唯一指望对这项工作有兴趣的人。,You can,rely upon,it that it will rain this weekend.,你放心好了,本周末一定下雨。,39,-,活学活用,(1),我们不能指望他们来帮助我们。,We cant,to help us.,(2),这取决于你怎样看这件事。,It all _ how you look at it.,rely on them,depends on,40,-,8.I,m,too busy,enjoying my life now,to,worry about the future!,我现在忙于享受,没时间为未来担忧！,句式分析,本句是“,too.to do sth.”,句式,表示“太,而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。,Its,too good,an opportunity,to,miss.,这真是一个很好的机会,不能错过。,41,-,归纳拓展,(1),某些形容词与,too.to.,句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如,glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,等。,He is,too,willing,to,accept my advice.,他乐意接受我的建议。,42,-,(2),当它同,never,not,等词连用时,表示肯定的,含义,意为“无论,也不为过分”。,活学活用,Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never be _ careful,with that.,A.enough B.too C.so D.very解析,考查句式,“,无论,也不为过,”,。,B,43,-,（,3,）当“,tooto,”前加上,but,all,only,simply,just,等词时，则后面的不定式短语往往有肯定意义，,too,表示“十分；极其”的意思。,eg.He is,only too,glad,to,help her.,I was,quite too,angry,to,miss the first train.,44,-,9.Not all predictions come true.,不是所有的,预言都能变为现实。,句式分析,本句是部分否定句式。,Not all,the students went to the movies.,=,Some,students did,not,go to the movies.,不是所有的学生都去看电影了。,(,如果全部否定应,该用,none,。,),None of,the students went to the movies.,没有一个学生去看电影。,45,-,部分否定：,（,1,）代词,+not,both,all,every,each,everyone,everything,everybody,Eg.,Everyone,cant,become a great artist.,All,the students are,not,here.,=,Not all,the students are here.,(2)Not+,副词,：即表全体的副词与否定词连用,not everywhere,not always,not entirely,not axactly,not generally,not quite,not completely etc.,46,-,Eg.The works of Picasso are,not always,good ones.,The film stars are,not completely,popular.,全部否定：,No,nor,none,never,neither,neithernor nobody,nowhere,nothing,not at all,in no case,in no way,in no sense,on no condition,on no account,by no means,Eg.He is,no,composer.,He is,not,a composer,None,of them has/have finished the task.,47,-,归纳拓展,部分否定与全部否定的惯用语对照如下,:,部分否定,全部否定,两,者,both.not/not.both,(,并非两者都,),neither/not.either,(,两者都不,),Both of the sisters,are not here.,并非两姊妹都在这里。,Neither of the,sisters is here.,两姊妹都不在这里。,48,-,两,者,以,上,all.not/not.all,(=some)(,并非所有,都,),every.not/not.every,(=some,few)(,并非每一,个,都,),the whole.not/not,.the whole(,并非全部,),not.any/none(,没有,一个,),no one/nobody(,没有人,),nothing(,没有任何事物,),I dont know all of,them.,他们我不全认识。,I dont know any of,them.,他们我全不认识。,49,-,活学活用,They continued handing out the food to the,natives until there was _ left.,A.nothing B.none,C.no one D.no any,解析,由句子知是,“,没有一个剩下,”,故用表示全部,否定的,none,。,B,50,-,Thank you,51,-,【,例,1,】,If their marketing plans succeed,they,_ their sales by 20 percent.(,全国,高考,),A.will increase,B.have been increasing,C.have increased,D.would be increasing,解析,句意为,:,如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那,么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从,句中用一,般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。,考题回扣,A,52,-,课文原文,Everyone will be given a telephone number at,birth and that,will never change,no matter,where they live.,53,-,【,例,2,】,Im still working on my project.,Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _.,(,江苏高考,),A.running out B.going out,C.giving out D.losing out,解析,run out(,时间、金钱等的,),耗尽,;give out,用完,;,耗尽,(,强调实物,);,停止运行,;,停止运转。由句,意可知,A,项正确。,课文原文,In the future,care for the environment,will become very important as earths,natural resources,run out,.,A,54,-,【,例,3,】Schools across China are expected to,hire 50,000 college graduates this year as,short-term teachers,almost three times the,number hired last year,_ reduce,unemployment pressures.(,江苏高考,),A.help B.to have helped,C.to help D.having helped,解析,根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目,的状语。,C,55,-,课文原文,To get rid,of garbage problems,the city will,load huge spaceships with waste materials and,send them towards the sun,preventing,landfill and environmental problems.,56,-,【,例,4,】,As there is less and less coal and,oil,scientists are exploring new ways of,making use of _ energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.,(,湖北高考,),A.primary B.alternative,C.instant D.unique,解析,primary,初等的,;,最初的,;alternative,可供,替代的,;,可选择的,;instant,立即的,;,即刻的,;unique,独一无二的。由常识可知,阳光、风力及水力都是,可替代能源,故,B,项正确。,explore new ways of,doing sth.,探索做某事的新方法。,B,57,-,课文原文,We will also have to rely more on,alternative,energy,such as solar and wind power.,58,-,【,例,5,】Lucys new job paid twice as much as,she had made _ in the restaurant.,(,山东高考,),A.working B.work,C.to work D.worked,解析,working in the restaurant,为现在分词短,语在句中作状语。,课文原文,Senior citizens and people with,disabilities will be able to go anywhere in,the world,using,high-tech cameras attached,to their heads.,A,59,-,写作技能,如何做到行文流畅,高考书面表达的评分原则中明确规定“上下文,的连贯性”为评分时应注意的主要内容之一。在,“各档次的给分范围和要求”中，也提到了“连贯,性”的问题，且在第五档,(21,25,分,),中具体指出：“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧,凑。”那么如何使行文连贯呢？其实，做到行文连,贯一点也不难，只需掌握以下两个要诀。,要诀之一,要组织一段通畅的英文，构建每一个句子时，,要服从以下三条原则,:,60,-,1.The topic of each sentence mustnt be,changed.,2.The subject of each sentence has to be,changed.,3.The beginning of each sentence should be,changed.,有些句子的主题、主语和句子的开头可能是同一,结构，但并非总是如此。如果在一段文章中，每句,话的主题、主语和开头都是同一结构，便显出一种,学生腔。事实上，每个句子的主题不能脱离整段的,主题。每个句子的主语会因叙述的内容不同而不同。,流畅的段落每一个句子的开头一般是不同的。因此,在一段英文中,句子的主题不能变,;,句子的主语需,要变,;,句子的开头必须变。,61,-,这就是行文连贯的要诀之一。,要诀之二,正如许多人所认识的那样，要使作文行文连贯、,条理清楚，就要适当地使用连接成分，其中包括连,词、副词、话语标志、用作状语的介词短语和部分,独立结构。,很多连接成分具有多个方面的功能，在写英语作,文时，要合理运用。同时，在写作中切忌连接词语,的堆砌，不要因文害义。正如前边所提到的那样，,普通的副词在句中位置十分灵活，所以，副词也是,使文章行文连贯的最好工具。另外，充当状语的介,词短语在文章中的连接作用也不容忽视。,62,-,.,品句填词,1.When she was _(,逮捕,),the detective,found out that the shop assistant was her,daughter.,2.The police had to make a forcible entry,into the house where the _(,罪犯,),was hiding.,3.I have only a _(,有限的,),understanding of French.,自主检测,arrested,criminal,limited,63,-,4.She swam well despite all her _,(,伤残,).,5.He made a _(,预言,)that the war,between the two countries was certain to,break out.,6.There was such a long queue waiting for the,tickets and _(,最终,)we gave up.,7.I offered the _(,供选择的,),suggestions of spending the vacation in the,mountains or by the sea.,disabilities,prediction,eventually,alternative,64,-,8.Doctors are not very _(,乐观的,),about the result of the surgery.Another,surgery will be needed.,9.It is _(,冒险,)to invest too much money,in stocks now.,10.Reading and walking are his favorite forms,of _(,娱乐,).,optimistic,risky,recreation,65,-,.,短语运用,1.The plane,_,goods was seen flying,to the north.,2.Caught in the heavy rain,he will be sick,_.,3.You can _ Peter to do what he has,promised.,4.He _ with the bookstore for,some books.,for a start,use up,on the way out,free of,charge,place an order,run out,rely on,for,sure,at the flick of,load with,loaded with,for sure,rely on,placed an order,66,-,5.My strength _ after running for such,a long time.,6.All information is available _,_ a switch.,7.He himself _ all the hot water,so we,had to have a cold bath.,8.This kind of computers,for example 386 are,_.,9.On the 60th birthday of our motherland,small national flags are _.,10._,the national anthem was sung,by all the present.Then began the opening,ceremony.,ran out,at the flick,of,used up,on the way out,free of charge,For a start,67,-,.,翻译句子,1.,将来,随着地球资源的枯竭,关注环境会变得非常,重要。,(as;run out),In the future,care for the environment will,become very important as earths natural,resources run out.,2.,我一直太忙,腾不出时间回信。,(too.to),Ive been too busy to find time to answer,that letter3.,并非所有的预言都会变成现实。,(come true),Not all the predictions can come true.,68,-,4.,既然你工作了,就不能再依靠父母了。,(rely on),Now that/Since you have worked,you,shouldnt rely on your parents.,5.People with disabilities are taken good,care of in our country.,在我国,有残疾的人都得到了很好的照顾。,69,-,.,单项填空,1._ catching the fever himsel