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1、雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的 ample 反 不充足的 scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升 soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost /
2、 promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriora
3、te v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降 relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ dr
4、awback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺陷，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词 swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地 quickly 缓慢地 steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly influence/ impa
5、ct/ effect affect/ ruin 影响 interfere with / intervene in disturb/ disrupt 有效的：valid / effective / efficient 正面的：favorable, positive 有成果的：productive/ fruitful/ rewarding 劫难性的：disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的：adverse, negative 有毒的：poisonous, to
6、xic, noxious, harmful considerable substantial intense enormous intensive tremendous 强烈的 severe immense extreme 巨大的，众多的 dramatic drastic great/many drastic explosive significant indispensable countless vital numerous 重要的 crucial innumerable critical vast essent
7、ial radical fundamental=basic advanced rudimentary sophisticated 反 crude 先进的 perfect 落后的，原始的 primitive unmatched undeveloped unrivalled underdeveloped out of date complex excellent marked complicated outstanding 明
8、显的 obvious 复杂的 sophisticated exceptional evident intricate distinguished apparent remarkable remarkable 著名的 extraordinary famous prominent eminent feeble various pre-eminent fragile 多样的 diverse dominant 脆弱的
9、 vulnerable 不同的 diversified brittle distinct stagnant mobile （motion=movement） stationary 反 dynamic 静止的 static 移动的 migratory stable/steady稳定的 locomotive fluctuate v. 波动 connected to seperate linked to 反 分离的 segregated 与...相关联 associated with scattered r
10、elated to detached holy prosperous novel sacred 繁荣的 thriving 创新的 innovative 神圣的 heavenly 兴旺的 booming creative divine flourishing original fatal dishonest quaint 致命的 deadly 不诚实的 古怪的 odd mortal deceptive strange weird lethal bizarre peculiar recent 最近的
11、 current appropriate chronic 现在的 nowadays 适合的 proper 长期的 present suitable long-term contemporary fit expensive frugal hardworking costly 节俭的 thrifty 勤劳的 industrious 奢侈的 exorbitant economical
12、 diligent 昂贵的 luxurious arduous sumptuous excessive fair objective 公平的 equal 客观的 随意的 casual equitable unbiased random impartial unplanned approximate puzzling about confusing broad 大约 almost 令人困惑的 bewildering 广
13、阔的 vast nearly perplexing wide virtually great 动词： transform transmit 改变 shift 发送 transfer change convert send deliver turn...into emit=give off offer finance support 提供 grant 资助 fund 支持 advocate provide supply spo
14、nsor champion render subsidize inhabit replace administer 居住 lodge substitute 管理 administrate live reside 取代 take the place of manage dwell swap=exchange互换 accommodate提供住宿 dispute / argue争议 （controversial有争议的） refute/ reject/ ref
15、use 拒绝 get rid of conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的 去除 eliminate 驳斥 oppose/ opposition 反对 除掉 dismiss 反对 object/ objection 反对 dispose of anti-词根表反对 abandon=give up agree/ agreement quetsion / debate 批准 consensus 共识 质疑 agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doub
16、t skepticism/ criticism 反 considering /regarding regardless of不考虑 考虑到 given/in view of 鉴于 diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute 复制 replicate 繁殖 multiply 扩散 disperse copy reproduce breed propagate spread extend propagate restrict create
17、restrain produce take place 限制 constrain 产生 develop 发生 happen limit confine make manufacture occur bound/limit yield emphasize recognize motivate stress identify stimulate 强调 focus on 辨认 distingu
18、ish 激励 facilitate concentrate on understand promote highlight appreciate encourage combine separate strike=hit connect split crash 联合 unite 分离 segregate 撞击 clash 统一 join 隔绝 isolate=insulate隔绝 conflict 冲突 link distinguish 区分 break up asso
19、ciate 摔碎 shatter merge合并 fragments碎片 lead to originate from survive contribute to derive from 存活 bring about date from sustain 导致 result in 源自于 come from revive 引发 cause from extend from 复活 cause induce range from Renaissance
20、 spark recall anticipate recollect forecast check 回忆 retrospect 预期 predict 检查 examine remember expect inspect memorize foresee guess in advance degrade
21、demolish criticize 恶化 degenerate 拆毁 knock down 批评 blame deteriorate devastate reproach dismantle start 开始 begin attract hinder initiate 吸引 fascinate 阻碍 obtrude launch obsess hurdle commence lure barrier/obstacle n. tempt pollute classify assume 污染 分类 认为 contaminate categorize suppose
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