2023年六级场景词汇.doc

场景专题
两大类场景：
1. campus life(校园生活)

（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告
（2）作业
（3）考试
（4）图书馆
2. daily life(平常生活)

（1）旅游
（2）打工
（3）餐馆
（4）医院
（5）银行
（6）邮局
（7）宾馆
（8）机场、车站
（9）电话
（10）购物

1. 学校场景的背景基本知识
学生场景

freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位
bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友

老师场景

professor 专家
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工(商店、公司)
faculty 全体教职工工

2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
Pick up = learn
cancel 取消
full 报满
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
credit 学分
introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程
math 数学
computer course 计算机
psychology course 心理学
physics 物理学
economics 经济学
computer science 计算机科学
sociology 社会学
geology 地质学
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化学
science 理科
art 文科
3. 作业场景

homework / assignment / project
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交
deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文 / essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告
thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告

4. 考试场景

Exam
mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前告知的考试
grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 失败
GPA 平均学分积
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊

5. 图书馆场景

shelf 书架
stack 书库
reading room 阅览室
reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室
copier 复印机
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员
catalogue 书目
index 索引
volume 卷，宗
library card 借书卡
writing permission 书面许可
book reservation 借书
check out 外借
over due 超期
renew 续借
fine 罚款
return 还书
put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
magazine 杂志
journal 期刊
periodical 期刊
quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊
back issue 过刊
latest number 最新一期
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
餐馆场景
餐馆
restaurant 餐馆
dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助餐厅
bar 酒吧
inn 小旅馆，小客栈
motel 汽车旅馆
fast food 快餐店
snack food 小吃
snack bar 快餐店
subway 赛百味
sandwich 三明治
bread talks 面包新语
pizza hut 必胜客
hamburger 汉堡
burger king 汉堡王
pub 酒吧
French restaurant 法式餐厅
Italian restaurant 意式餐厅
place 餐馆

食品：

buffet 自助餐
salad 沙拉
soup 汤
eat soup 喝汤
soup spoon 汤匙
table manners 饭桌礼仪
sauce 汁，酱
dessert 甜点
main dish 主菜
pudding 布丁
dressing 调味汁
doughnut 面包圈
French bread 法式面包
a loaf 一条面包
jam 果酱
apple pie 苹果酱
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
pizza 披萨
hamburger 汉堡
potato chips 土豆片
French fries 炸薯条
yoghourt 酸奶
steak 牛排
soft drink 软饮料
soda water 苏打水
Orange Juice 橘汁
mineral water 矿泉水
lemon juice 柠檬汁
wine 酒
liquor 烈酒
beer 啤酒
a cup of beer 一杯啤酒
动作：

menu 菜单
order dishes 点菜
bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推荐，招牌菜

付账：

pick up the bill 买单
I will pick up the table.
Let me treat you.
Let me foot the bill.
It's on me.
I will buy the bill.

AA制

Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐
Let's go fifty-fifty.
separate checks
split the bill
tip 小费
Background:
book reserve 预定
I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.
Are you ready to order, sir?
See the menu
What is the specialty of the house?
I will be back with your order in a minute.
Short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
You're meal will be free.
2. 医院场景
医生：

内科医生 physician
外科医生 surgeon
牙科医生 dentist

医院的部门名称：

候诊室 waiting room
急诊室 emergency department
小诊所 clinic
医疗中心 health center
校医院 infirmary
常见的生病症状：

症状 symptom
感冒 catch a cold
病愈 get over
发热 fever
温度 temperature
咳嗽 cough
流鼻涕 running nose
肚子痛 stomach ache
头痛 headache
过敏 be allergic to
心脏病 heart attack
骨折 fracture
脚踝 ankle
流血 bleeding
常见的设施：
体检 check up / physical examination
体育锻炼 physical education
常见的药品：

阿斯匹林 aspirin
药品 medicine
剂量 dosage
吃药 take the pill
药方 prescription
打针 injection
抓药 fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day

3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景
机场场景

机场 air port
起飞 take off
降落 land
到达 arrive
盘旋 circle
行李 luggage
登机门 boarding gate / departure gate
登机牌 boarding pass
离港 departure
起飞时间 departure time
机场费 air port fare
办理登记手续 check in
行李柜台 baggage counter
头等舱 first-class
经济舱 economy class
商务舱 business class
准点到达 arrive on schedule
晚点（到达）behind schedule
延误，取消 cancel
预定航班 make a reservation
旅游场景
旅游 trip tour
假期 vacation
预定饭店 make a hotel reservation
去度假 leave for a vacation
旅行社 travel agency
观光 go sightseeing
避暑胜地 summer resort
夏威夷 Hawaii
悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house

带某人四处逛逛
I will show you around

4. 银行场景、邮局场景
银行场景
银行 bank
户头 account
开户 open an account
支票帐户 check account
支票 check
旅游支票 traveler's check
帐单 bill
付账 pay the bill
兑现支票 cash a check
取钱 draw
透支 overdraw
出纳员 teller
邮局场景

邮局 post office
华盛顿邮报 Washington post
平信 regular mail
航空邮件 air mail
挂号信 registered mail
邮票 stamp
邮资 postage
电报 telegram
加急电报 urgent cable
超重 overweight
罚款 fine

快递 EMS （Express Mail Service）
联合包裹快递服务 UPS （United Parcel Service）
5. 租房子、住宾馆场景
宾馆场景

宾馆 hotel
小旅馆，小客栈 inn
汽车旅馆 motel
订房间 book / make a reservation
订满 booked up / occupied
客房服务 room service
单人间 single room
双人间 double room
浴室 bathroom
前台 front desk / reception
行李搬运工 porter
叫早服务 wake up call
租房场景

房租 rent
房东 landlord
房客 renter / tenant
契约 lease / agreement
水电费 utilities
门厅 hall
家具 furniture
风景画 poster
橱柜 cabinet
书架 book case / shelf
淋浴管道 shower pipe
修理 fix / repair
坏了 break down
裂缝 leak
管道 pipe
修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job
修理工 maintenance man / repairman
管道工 plumber
电工 electrician

6. 电话场景、工作场景
电话场景

接线员 operator
长途电话 long distance call
越洋电话 over seas call
对方付费电话 collect call
占线 The line is busy / engaged.
把电话接通 put sb. through
信号不好 the connection is bad
让某人重打一次 give sb. credit for the call
关机 power off
不在服务区 not at the service
先别挂 Please hold on / hold for a moment.
挂电话 hang up
投币电话 pay phone
打入的电话 incoming calls
打出的电话 outgoing calls
工作场景

老板 boss
秘书 secretary
前台 reception
雇员 employee
雇主 employer
面试 interview
面试管 interviewer
面试者 interviewee
部门主管 head of department
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
提高 promotion
顶头上司 immediate boss
加薪 give a raise
提薪 caused of living raise
资历 qualification
证书 certificate
经验 experience
经历 experiences
文凭 credential
辞职 quit / resign
退休 retire
失业 lay off

面试场景

申请工作 apply for the job
申请 application
全职 full-time
兼职 part-time
求职者 job applicator
简历 resume
职位 position / post
参与面试 have\take a interview
补充短语
At no charge 免费
Ages ago 很久以前
A trial run 练习，预演。
A saving account 储蓄户头
All tied up 工作很忙
A long way off 差的很远
Back out 退出，食言
Be cut out for sth. 天生适合于做某事
Count on sb./sth. 指望
Come up with sth 想出。。
Cut down on sth. 减少
Come down with the flu 感染流感 （bird flu 禽流感）
Count for little/much 关系不大/重大
Demanding 规定严格的
Doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）
End up with 以……的方式结束
Feed-back 反馈
For anything 无论如何
Get stuck 被困住
Give sb. a break 饶了某人
Give sb. a hand 帮助，帮忙
Get along with 相处的好
Hold on to sth. 保存/继续使用
Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难
In case of 以防万一
Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事
Know the ropes 熟悉
Know-how 技能，诀窍
Let sb. go 开除/解雇某人
Meet each other half way 互相妥协
Out of focus 脱焦
Out of the way 偏僻的，很远的
Put up with sb. 容忍某人
Plug and play 即插即用
Pros and cons 优缺陷
Pick up the table 付帐，买单
Out of the question没门
Out of question 没问题
Stick round 逗留
Snap to sb. 对某人发火
Stay up all night 熬夜
Vice versa 反过来亦然
短文逻辑词汇一览
因素方面
As ……..
Since………….
Because…………..
Now that………
Considering……..
Given……..
For reason that……..
The reason why……is……….
Because of……
Owing to…..
On account of ……….
For the sake of
Due to
Result from
Thanks to
Attribute to
导致, 引起, 成为….因素(因素在前)
…..cause
……lead to……
Bring about…….
Contribute to
Result in
Account for
Trigger off
Responsible for
To blame for
由于, 所以(因素在前)
……and so….
Therefore…….
Thus
Hence
As a result
That’s why
For this reason
Accordingly
As a consequence
Consequently
So…..that
Too………to
转折方面
However
In comparison
But
Nevertheless
In contrast
Whereas
yet
开头方面
At the beginning
First
结尾方面
Finally
Last but not least
In short
In conclusion
In the end
at the end of
举例方面
For example
One of the
Another is
For instance
Like
This is an example
比较，对比方面
As a comparison
In contrast
建议方面
In my opinion
I suggest
Why not
主题方面
the topic is
we 'll mainly focus on ...
反面或此外一面Another point I want mention is
In addition (to) …… Besides Apart from Aside from
Moreover
Furthermore
What’s more
On the contrary
However
But on the other hand
Conversely
By contrast
Whereas
A totally different picture lies in
列举话题的各个方面
First/firstly second/secondly third/thirdly last/last but not least To begin with next furthermore finally In the first place in the second place moreover by the way Above all in addition then afterward last but not least On the one hand on the other han For one thing for another
话题的结束语
In short brief/briefly summing up to sum up summarizing
to summarize To conclude in conclusion As a result In general
Generally speaking all in all by and large on the whole on this basis given all these aspects Everything considered Finally
it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that