2023年6月四级听力第二套题原文与答案.docx

2023年6月四级听力第二套题原文与答案
短对话
1. 原文：
W: Tom, would you be interested in serving on the membership committee thisyear?  
M: Can I get back to you on that in a few days?  
Q: What does the man mean? 
答案：C. He will tell the woman his decision later.


2. 原文：
W: We should buy a good guidebook and study it before I trip to Vancouver.  
M: We could, but they are over priced. What about the library? 
Q: What does the man mean? 
答案：B. They should borrow a guidebook instead of buying one.

3. 原文：
W: You took a history course this term, didn’t you? What can you say about it? 
M: Well, the trouble is that I never get through the weekly reading list though some books are quite interesting. 
Q: What does the man mean?
答案：C. He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.

4. 原文
M: I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight. 
W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing. 
Q: What does the woman mean? 
答案：A. The man had better choose another restaurant.

5. 原文
W: Winter is over at last. Time’s to put away my gloves and boots. 
M: I’ve been waiting for this for months. 
Q: What did the man mean? 
答案：A. He has been looking forward to Spring.

6. 原文
M: Look! The curtain is going up slowly, and all the lights over stage are lit up. 
W:Yeah, the play is starting. Oh, something caught my sleeves.Give me a hand please, Bob. 
Q: Where the speakers now? 
答案：D. In a theatre.

7. 原文
W: You only have water to serve your guests. 
M: This isn’t just plain water. This is mineral water from Tibet.
Q: What does the man imply? 
答案：B. His water is quite extraordinary.

8. 原文
W: When do you have time to discuss our environmental report? I think we have to make some revisions.  
M: I’m free at 3 o’ clock this afternoon. But what exactly needs to be changed? 
Q: What are the speakers going to do this afternoon. 
答案：D. Revise an environmental report.

长对话1
W : Why is it important to recycle?
M : There are many reasons, recycling is one way to keep wastes out of land fills, land fills are places to dump waste, but they are un-popular because they can pollute the soil used to cover them and that’s bad for people who may build new homes there. Recycling also re-uses valuable raw materials such as aluminum and paper. Finally recycling can leave a lower garbage bill. Recycling lowers the amount of waste put into land fills. Therefore less money is spend for garbage disposal.
W: So, has recycling changed over the years?
M: 10/20 years ago, you could buy milk in returnable refillable gas bottles and many people recycled voluntarily, now you buy milk and other products in plastic bottles or paper containers. Because of the high cost of disposing of these things in land fills, many city governments now have recycling programs.
W: How does recycling help the environment?
M: Recycling helps the environment mainly by saving energy, for example it takes 95% less energy to produce recycled aluminum than to produce new aluminum.
W: Can one person really make a difference, if only a few people recycle then what’s the point?
M: If not you then who? If we combine our efforts we can make a difference. Each of us contributes to the waste problem. Over millions of tons of waste that go into the land fills started as an old pair of slippers, a broken TV set or a used magazine that came from somebody’s house, maybe yours.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard
9. Why are landfills are unpopular according to the man?
A) They pollute the soil used to cover them.
10. What does the man say has contributed to the increase in among sub-waste over the years?
D) Lower production cost.
11. According to the man, how does recycling help the environment?
A) By saving energy.
12. Why does the man say everybody should make an effort to recycle?
B) Only combined efforts can make a difference.

长对话2
W: Could you please give me information on air fares from Miami to Bellingham Washington? We would like to buy some how to fly as cheaply as possible.
M: Let’s see, I wont advice you to pay the normal one way economy transfer of 555 dollars, if you can fly on a Tuesday or Wednesday and buy your tickets at least 21 days in advance I suggest you book a round trip extension flight.
W: But we may not need the return tickets
M: That’s alright! Even if you don’t use them, you should be able to save 89 dollars over the one way fare, of course I’d recommend only booking, you ought to try to reserve the super saver seats, there are only a few of them and they are 15% cheaper than the others.
W: That sounds like a good idea
M: Wait, to save another 100 dollars or so, why don’t you book a flight to Vancouver Canada?
W: Well that’s better than me want to go.
M: I know, but you can take a bus from Vancouver back to Bellingham and still save money and if you are travelling with children you might be able to get a discount and if you fly economy class. If they don’t get any discount, but to take advantage of the airline’s guaranteed fare policy you’d have to make reservations and pay your tickets at least 6 weeks in advance. Should I begin to search for available seats?
W: No, thank you
M: Excuse me!
W: I may call you back if we don’t decide to drive.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard
13.Where is the woman planning to go?
C) Bellingham
14.What is the woman’s purpose in calling the man?
C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.
15.What does the man advise the woman to do?
D) Book tickets as early as possible.

短文1:

What makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Yet, how many know Shakespear,the person,the man behind the works? After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights to protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education, others believed that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are   interesting, but are they true? Probably not. Shakespeare’s father was a respected man in Stratford upon Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school. So Shakespeare did have at least an average education. Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown. The Great London Fire of 1666 burnt many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be let with many questions and few facts.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard
Q16: What does the speaker say about William Shakespeare?
D) His personal history is little known.
Q17: What do we learn about Shakespeare’s father?
C) He was a member of the town council.
Q18: Why does the speaker say part of Shakespeare’s life will remain a mystery? 
B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in fire.

短文 2
Almost everyone suffers from a headache occasionally. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches. A headache is important (19) because it can be the first warning of a serious condition that could probably be controlled if discovered early. If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he or she may pass the point of easy control. The professional name for covering up a symptom is “masking”. A headache specialist once said, (20) “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment. Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.”
A headache often interferes needlessly with normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he or she may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to the organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children.
(21)Rest, quiet and fresh airs stop many common headaches. Lying down and possibly falling asleep may help. One can often handle tension headaches by rubbing and pressing the neck muscles. Heat from an electric pad or a warm bed may also help.
Because hunger may be overlooked as a headache source, one must make a habit of regular meals. If the meal must be postponed for more than one hour, a snack helps to avoid a hunger headache.
19. Why does the speaker say “a headache is important”?
C) It is an early worming of some illness.
20. What the specialist suggest we do with headaches?
D) Avoid masking symptoms.
21. What does the speaker say helps relieve the symptoms of common headaches?  
A) Lying down and having some sleep.

短文 3
If you paychecks seem disappearing into thin air, you maybe struck in money traps, but don’t despair. Most people can get unstuck without going bankrupt. The biggest budget mistake is no budget at all. As one reader put it we just put all the bills in a pile, than try to decide which to pay. As she another has learnt, however, the money usually runs out before the bills do. The same problem plagues many who do have a detailed budget. Then study it, we read it looked good on paper, but it never seems to work. Why not? Often because the budgets are unrealistic. The solution: make a detailed record of where all your money goes now, than study carefully. Look for an expense that can be cut back, and don’t give up in the face fixed expense. Many of this can be reduced too. In fact it is very often easier to save on essentials than one enjoyable extra. If housing takes more than 25% of your income , for example ,consider moving to a cheaper place or renting out an extra room. If utility bills are high, get the whole family involved in a conservation plan. Some bills can be eliminated altogether. When one mother realized that a cable TV was costing five hundred dollars a year. She decided that network TV wasn’t so bad. If you question every expense, you can find a few can be reduced.

22 what does the speak say it’s a biggest budget mistake?
B) Having no budget plans at all.
23what does the speaker say about the so-called fixed expenses.
A) Many of them can be cut.
24. What does the speaker suggest the people do to save housing expense?
D) Move to a cheaper place.
25. What is the speaker main discussed in the talk?
C) Family budget problems and solutions

复合式听写
Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no particular reason. Some go because their parents expect it. Others because it’s what their friend are doing. Then there is the belief that college degree will automatically ensure a good job and high pay. Some students drift through four years attending courses or skipping them as the case maybe. Reading only what can’t be avoided, looking for less demanding courses and never been touched or changed in any important way. For few these people, college provides no satisfaction yet, because of parental or peer pressure they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by failing them. To put it bluntly, unless you are willing to make your college years count, you might be better off doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students profit from taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to sort out their priorities and goals. If you really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something and to do that, you must have some idea why you are there, what you hope to get out of it and probably even what you hope to become.