2023年4月大学英语B网考词汇与结构参考资料.doc

u 词汇与结构
1. "Can I speak to William, please? " _ B. Speaking ____ . A. I am William
2. "I failed my math test." "If you _A. had studied __, you could have passed."
3. "I thought you had planned to practice playing the violin yesterday." "Mother had me _ B. do ___ the housework all day."
4. "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_B Can it be seen from here?"
5. "Will you join us?" "Yes, __ C. I'd love to ___."
A
6. A、Except for a few flowers in the garden, there is nothing else there.
7. A general manager is _ C. inferior to ____ a president in position.
8. D. Did you have _a good time when you stayed with them?
9. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government B. reveal all the studies it has funded on cloning and related field of cell biology.
10. A police officer claimed that he had attempted to A．avoid paying his fare.
11. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to A. avoid paying his fare.
12. D. He had not received a satisfactory answer, so he had to write to them again.
13. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ C. hurry to the door.
14. A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoesC. was _ stolen from the car.
15. A totally new situation will _ A. arise ____ when the new examination system comes into practice.
16. About 10% of American people ___ D. are involved in __ practicing one style or another of the martial arts at present.
17. After _ A. being interviewed ___ for the job, you will have to take a language test.
18. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made D. to answer all sorts of awkward questions.
19. After we had been in the town a few weeks we liked it so much that we decided to settle there B. for good
20. Air, __ B. which _____we breathe every day, is mainly made up of two gases.
21. Alice is a ____ A. sensible ____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.
22. All A. that you have to do _ is to keep waiting in the cold wind.
23. All flights _ C. having been canceled ___ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.
24. All of the people present agreed to discuss the issue at the next meeting B. except ___
25. D. Despite __all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.
26. D. In spite of ___all the difficulties they carried on the project.
27. All the evidence points to the fact ___ C that ___ he is the murderer.?
28. All the members are participating in the scheme _ A. except ___ a few small firms.
A. Despite ____all their efforts, the American farmers can't keep insects from damaging their crops.
29. Although he did no know London well, he made his way C: easily enough_ to the airport.
30. Although he did not know London well, he made his way __ C. easily enough __________ to the airport.
31. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __C. what _ will happen to her private life.
32. Although your voice sounded a little different A. on __ the phone, I was able to make it out.
33. And what we got to _ C. put up with __ in a disgrace.
34. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it D fixed?
35. As a primary school teacher, one should be __A patient with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.
36. As many members were absent, this matter __ B. remained ___ undisguised at the meeting.
37. As soon as she finished her C. degree , she began to look for her first job.
38. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ A. into a big tree by the roadside.
39. As the busiest woman there, she made __ D. it ___ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
40. As you know, when college students ____ C. anticipate _their future employment, they often think of status and income.
41. At the gathering, he talked __ B. with ease __ about the matter, dampening everyone´s spirits
42. C. Having glanced ___at the stamp, the expert said it was worth $10.
43. At this stage we cannot tell you D. whether you have been selected for the job or not
B
44. Because they're agricultural countries they'll suffer _D. twice as much as ___ if we stop buying from them.
45. Before doing it, you'd better _ B. sum up ___ the advantages you can benefit from.
46. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word _ D. spoken ___.
47. Before the final examination, some students have shown C. signs of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
48. Beijing the _A. principal sponsor of this competition, he has got great opportunities for advertising his products.
49. Being short __ C. of ___ time, they had to burn midnight oil for their dissertation.
50. Bob said that it is easy __ C. for him to be on time __.
51. Bob used to __ D. share ___ the room with his brother.
52. Both the kids and their parents C．are English, I think. I know it from their accent.
53. Both the kids and their parents C. are _English, I think. I know it from their accent.
54. By this time next year I___ C. will have graduated ___from this college.
55. By this time next year we _ B. shall have completed ____ academic study you can benefit from.
C
56. Charles regretted A. buying the TV set last year, The price has now come down .
57. Children learn best by studying at their own C. pace _.
58. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _ C. as is ___ bad for their mental development.
59. China is a country __ A. with ___ a very large population composed of many nationalities.
60. A、Only in very special cases __could animals be hunted in this area.
D
61. David and Shelia are unable to have children, but they're hoping to C. adopt ____a little boy.
62. Determined to _ A. carry on __ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.
63. Did the medicine make you feel better? ---No. The more ____ B. medicine I take; the worse _, _____ I feel.
64. Did you notice the guy ____ C. whose _____ head looked like a big potato?
65. Did you notice the guy C. whose head looked like a big potato?
66. Do not make the same mistake ___ D. as ____ I did.
67. Do you know the man C. lying under the apple tree?
68. Do you think I should study Japanese or French? C. It's up to you
69. Does he _A look like __ his mother?
70. C. Little _does he know what has happened. Neither do I.
71. Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?Yes. I really didn’t think he _ C. would be here.
72. Don't forget A. to phone the bank first next Monday morning.
73. Don't wait for me if you __ B. are in a hurry ____.
74. Don't you consider _ D、it ____ bad manners to be so noisy on these occasions?
75. Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? ---Yes. I really didn't think he ___ C. would be ______ here
76. Dr. Black, together with his family, ___ A. is coming __ here for a visit tomorrow.
77. Dr. Wang is a well-known scientist and, __ A. above all ___ he won the Nobel Prize.
E
78. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories B. if _it were printed.
79. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C. a large number of fat.
80. Either the shirts or the sweater __ A is ____ a good buy.
81. Eleven o'clock is D. too late an hour ___ for a boy of his age to stay up.
82. Emotions can be classified into several categories, among _ D. which ____ I always regard love as the most subtle one.
83. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they___ C. have been enjoying _ better health.
84. Every one of us __ B. knows ___ that when any substance burns, it united with oxygen.
85. Every year thousands of lives D. are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.
A. Now that ___everybody is here, let's work out the traveling plan.
86. Everything depends on _ C. whether ___ we have enough time
87. C. There is ___evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
F
88. Father made his son __ D.stand _____ by the door.
89. Five minutes earlier,____ A. and ___ we could have caught the last train.
90. Food was in short ____ D. supply ___; women stood in line for hours for a bucket of drinking water.
91. For a successful business, friendly and ___ C. efficient __ staff are essential.
92. D. It should be taken __for granted that any new lawn will need to be fertilized.
93. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; B. consequently teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.
94. C. Seen ____from the top of the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
G
95. Get up early and run every day. You will __ D. benefit ____ a lot from it.
96. D: The; in girl dressed _____ black is her sister Ros
97. Graceland, Elvis Presley's former home, is now a tourist B. attraction that draws more than 600,000 visitors every year.
H
98. Had the damage been worse, the insurance company _ C. would have paid ____ the factory.
99. Had you come five minutes earlier, you B. would have caught the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
100. Hardly _ C. had he come / when __ on stage ___ the audience started cheering.
101. Hardly ever C. do people __ get a good job these days without a good education.
102. Hardly had the minister finished his statement A. when ____ several reporters raised their hands
103. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry _ A. on his mind. Harry
104. Have you ever considered___ A. going ____abroad?
105. Have you thought of _ B. going in for ____ the Public Speech Contest?
106. Having been asked to speak at the conversation, __ B.Smith prepared some notes ____________
107. He __ A. glanced ___ over the letter and walked away without a word.
108. He ___ A. ought to have seen __ a doctor about his headache a week ago.
109. He _C. managed _ to arrange a loan through a finance company.
110. He did’ t pass the final examination. He C. ought go have prepared for it.
111. He doesn't know much about doing the job, yet he can do it __C. well enough to __ keep it going.
112. He doesn't know the answer__ D. though ___I've told him several times.
113. He gave his letter to me__ C. by ____ mistake.
114. He has been __ A sad ____ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.
115. He hasn't seen any good movies recently. __ A. Neither have ____ . I
116. He insisted that the work ___ D. should be ____ finished by the middle of June.
117. He is determined to finish the job _ B. however __long it takes.
118. He is fond of playing _C. the; / piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
119. He is not ___ A. capable __ of learning German in six months.
120. He knows little of mathematics, B. and still less _____ of chemistry.
121. He put a special _ A. request ____ for an extra day's holiday so that he would attend his daughter's wedding.
122. He said he would go __ C. in spite of _______ the rain.
123. He studied at a famous college when he was young, _ A. which ____ contributes to his success in later life.
124. He studied hard in his youth, D. which ______ contributed to his great success in later life.
125. He talks as if __ B. he knew _____ everything in the world.
126. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _C. would have died __of hunger.
127. He waited and waited and at last a gentleman C. in a black suit ___ came forward.
128. He was asked to speak louder ___ C. so that __ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.
129. He was made___ D. president ___ of Fudan University.
130. He was well prepared for the meeting but unfortunately arrived __ C. too _____ to deliver his talk.
131. B. If he had worked hard he would have been the top student in the class.
132. He would not listen at all to the doctor's advice that he __ A. stop __ smoking immediately.
133. Henry will lend me ___ C. whatever ___ dictionaries I need.
134. D. watch her and then try to copy what she does.
135. Her handwriting is __ C. much better than ___ mine.
136. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she C. was ___in excellent health.
137. Her wish was that he___ C. study ____ at Beijing University at once.
138. He's reluctant to take the trouble __ A. to look after ___ they baby.
139. B. Seeing… his going his pale face, we all suggested _ to see the doctor at once.
140. His anxiety _ D. not to lose ____ the game rendered him against the rule.
141. A、Having finished ___his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
142. His parents __ D. denied ___ him the opportunity to go to university.
143. His salary as a driver is much higher than D. that of a porter .
144. His salary as a driver is much higher than ____ C. that of a porter _.
145. How can he B．hear; listening if he is not ?
146. How much has the company A. brought in ___ this year
147. Hunting is thought to be ___ A. responsible __ for theextinction of some wildlife.
I
148. I _ A. was having _____ my breakfast when the morning post came.
149. I _ D. put off __ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn't.
150. I _ D. should have given ____ you more help, but I had been so busy with my study.
151. I am afraid it was a_ A. bother __ for you to do this.
152. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and _ D. all that __ you have done for me.
153. I can never forget the summer __ D. when ____ we had the big drought (干旱) in our country.
154. I could ___ B. scarcely __ understand what this book talks about.
155. I didn't hear the phone. I __ C. must have been _____ asleep.
156. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly _A. occurred ___ to me.
157. I don’t know the park, but it’s A. said to be quite beautiful.
158. I don't have much free time as my work _C takes up ___ all my time.
159. I don't know how he can