2023年中央电大学位英语词汇短语.doc

最新成人学位英语精华动词及短语
1. Abide by遵守，承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜
2. account for解释,说明 可作及物动词 win 赢得
     为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成
3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于
charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于
blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于
Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感爱好于
4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉
act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧
act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定
act 14. ask be destined to 注定
act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定
5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要
  adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于
  be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于
  be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成
6. add join 参与    be made up of 由…组成
  add to 增长 link 联结    consist of/in 构成/在于
  add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应当
7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记
8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持
  allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信
  allow of 允许(多用于否认) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于
9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走
appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于   blow down 吹倒
  appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 奉献于   blow off 吹掉
10. apply   blow out 吹灭
apply for 申请   blow up 爆炸
  apply…to 将用于   blow over 平息风暴,争吵
31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放，拜访某地
   break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…    call for, call for Mary规定，需要
   break the news to 泄露消息给…    call forth引起
   break into tears 忽然大哭    call in来访
   break into a quarrel 忽然大吵    call off取消
   break into qieces 摔得粉碎    call on拜访
   break into sb’s house 闯入某人家    call up打电话
   break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事，介意
   break through 突破    care for喜欢，照顾，关心
   break up 打坏,散会,终止    care to do sth喜欢，要
32. bring about实现，使发生    37.carry away拿走
   bring it along with sb随身携带    carry forward推动，发扬
   bring down降价，使（政治团队）失败    carry on继续
   bring in生产出，带入，提出    carry through执行，贯彻指示
   bring forth使产生 38.cast light on阐明
   bring back带回来，使恢复    cast a glance at瞥一眼
   bring out说明，表现出，出版 39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会）
   bring up抚养，提出，呕吐    catch hold of抓住
33.burn down烧毁    catch a glimpse of瞥见了
   burn up烧毁    catch sight of看到了
34. buy in大批买进某物    catch onto理解，明白
   buy out买下所有股份    catch one’s breath歇口气
   buy sth. for cash钞票购买    catch up with追赶上
   buy sth. on credit赊购    come up with提出
   keep up with保持
   put up with容忍
40. change改变 48.cover up掩盖，掩饰
change one’s mind改变主意 49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过
change sth with sb与某人互换某物 cut back削减，急忙返回
change sht for sth. 用某物换某物 cut down削减，减少
change into用某物换某物 cut in插嘴，打断，超车
41. charge转变成了，换上衣服 cut off切断，阻断
charge sb for充电，指控 cut out割去，删去
He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，解决，论述
42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对 51. devote to致力于
43. cheer up快乐起来 dedicate to献给
clear away清扫干净，天放晴 52. die down变弱，逐渐消失
44. clear打扫 die out消失灭绝
clear away 清除掉 die of死于
clear up清扫干净 53. dispose of去掉，销毁，解决
clear out 清除出去，走开 54. do away with废除，去掉
45. come  do without没有…也行，将就
come about清除出去，走开 have nothing to do with与…没有关系
come across偶尔碰到 do good/harm to对有利/有害
come around /round醒转过来 do one’s best尽最大努力
come into effect/operation生效/开始运营 55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站
come off发生，举行，脱落    draw on临近，运用，运用
come on到来，快点儿，进步 draw up起草，制订，使停住
come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果 56. d r o p by/in顺便访问
come through活下来，成功    d r o p off让…下车，睡着，下降
come to 清醒，总计为    d r o p out退出，退学，离开
come up to 比得上，符合 57. be engaged in从事于
46. convince sb of 使某人确信    be engaged to和…订婚
47. count on/count up指望/总计 58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐
59. experiment on 做…实验 70. give away赠送，泄露
60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于 give back送还
61. face up to正视，面对 give in认输，放出，分发，用完
62. fail in在某方面失败 give off 散发出（气体）
fail to do未能做某事 give out 发出，放出，分发，用完
63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱 give rise to导致，引起
fall back on求助于，转而依靠 give up放弃
fall behind落后 give way to让路给，让位于，被替代
fall in with与…一致，符合，支持 71. go after追求，设法得到
fall through失败，落空 go ahead开始，进行
fall out with与…反目 go along with赞同，支持
64. feel for摸索，寻找 go around/round流传，足够分派
feel like意欲，想要 go by 时间过去，遵守
65. figure out算出推测出 go down 下降，减少，被接受
work out算出，制订出，解出 go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于
make out分辨出 go in for喜欢，致力于，从事
66. full in out 填写表格 go into 详述,调查,研究,从事
67.find out 查明,发现 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行
68. gain access to 获得 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时
69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查
get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历遭遇
get at 到达,知道,领略,意思指 go up 上升,被炸毁
get away 走开,离开,逃脱 go without 不享受,没有也无妨
get by 通过,过得去,过活 go wrong 出毛病
get down 从…下来,写下 72. hand
get down to sth. 开始,着手做 hand down 伟下来,伟给
get in 进入,参与,收获,收回,插嘴 hand in 上交
get by heart 记住,背诵 hand out 分发
get off 下车,动身离开 hand over 移交,交付给
get out of 逃避,改掉 73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留
get over 克服掉 hang on 等待半晌,抓紧不放
get rid of 摆脱 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话
get the best of 从中得到最大益处 74. head for 向…走去,驶向
get the better of 占据上风,胜过 75. help oneself to 自取所需
get through 通过,完毕,接通电话,花光钱 76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,克制
get to 到达,触及 hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿
hold onto 紧紧抓住
hold out 伸出,坚持规定,不屈
hold up 举起,耽搁
77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 84. lie in 在于
78. keep an eye on 留意照看 85. line up 使排成行,排队
keep back 隐瞒,保存,阻止 86. live
keep down 限制,控制,减少 live on (靠某人 某事)生活
keep off 使不接近,避开 live through 度过,经受过
keep on 继续,反复地做 live up to 遵守,不辜负盼望
keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 87. look after 照料,管理,关心
stick to 坚持 look at 看
adhere to 坚持 look back 回顾,回头看
79. knock down 打倒,击倒 look down upon 看不起
knock out 打昏,击昏 look for 寻找
80. lay 置放,铺,设立,布置 look forward to 期待着
lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 look in 顺道访问
set aside 储蓄 look into 调查,观测
put aside 储蓄 look on 参观
lay down 放下,规定,制订 look out 注意,留神
lay out 安排,布置,设计 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看
lay off 下岗,辞退 look through 游览,通读
81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰
leave alone 听其自然,别管 88. lose heart 失去信心
leave behind 忘了带,留下 lose one’s head 不知所措
leave for 动身前往 lose one’s temper 发脾气
leave off 停止,中断 lose one’s way 迷路
leave out sth. 漏掉 lose the track of 失去对…的联系
82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 89. major in 主修
83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成
let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 make sense 讲得通,故意义
let down 让…失望 make up(for ) 补偿,填补
let in 允许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 make way for 开路,让路
let loose 放松,释放 make from 由…制成
let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 91. mix up 混合,搞混
let out 放走释放,发出,泄露 92. object to 反对,不赞成
94. pass away 逝世 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起
pass out 失去知觉 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起
95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 103. resort to 诉诸于
pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 104. result in 导致后果
pay up 所有还清 result from 由于会么而导致
96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 105. ring off 挂断电话
pick up 拣起,半途搭人,学会 ring up 打电话给某人
97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束
play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭
play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 run into 偶尔碰见
98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,减少 run out of 用完,耗尽
pull in (车船)进站 run over 碾过,不久看一遍
pull off 脱衣等,实现 run through 贯穿,济览,花光
pull on 穿 戴 107. scale down 按比例缩小
pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 scale up 按比例放大
pull up 使停下 108. see about 办理,安排
99. put across 解释清楚 see off 给送行
put away 放好,收好,储蓄 see through 看破,识破
put down 记下,写下,弹压 see to it that 务必做到…
put forward 提出计划 规定等 109. send for 派人去请,召唤
put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 send in 递送,提交
put off 推迟 send off 邮寄,发送
put on 穿上,增长体重 110. serve as 作为,用作
put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得
put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴
100. refer to 提及,参考
101. regardless of 不顾,不管
111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍
set about 开始着手做某事 step up 加速
set aside 留出,储蓄 119. stick to 坚持
set back 推迟,阻碍 stick out 突出,坚持到底
set down 记下,写下,放下 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从
set apart 使分离,使 分开,拔出 121. take after (外貌)相像
set fire to 放为烧 take apart 拆卸,拆开
set forth 陈述,阐明 take away 减去
set off 出发,启程,激起 take down 拆卸,写下,记下
set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为
set up 建立,创建,架起 take/do in 欺骗
112. show in 领进 take off 起飞,急忙离开,脱下
show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣
show/turn up 出席 take over 接受,接管
113. shrink from 退缩 take to 喜欢,开始从事
114. sit up 熬夜 take up 开始从事,着手解决,占去
115. slow sown 减速 122.tell sth. from 区别开
116. speek up 加速 123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑
117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持 think of 想到，想起
stand for 代表 think over 仔细考虑
stand our 引人注目,清楚地显示 124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱
stand up to 经得起 throw up呕吐
stand up for 支持,维护 125. try on 试穿
try out试用，实验
126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低 129. watch out for密切注意
turn in 上交,上床睡觉 130. wind up结束，停止
turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶 131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
turn on 打开,开动,袭击 132. work at/on从事于
turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐
turn over 仔细考虑，交付
turn to 转向，求助于 133. write off 取消，注销，勾消
turn up出面，出席 134.yield to屈服，服从，让步
127. wait for等候
wait on服侍