2025年电大网考英语大学英语统考统考大学英语完型填空全中文翻译.doc

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完型填空（共5個空；每個空2分，满分10分）
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Passage 1
Paris, which is the capital of the Europe nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. 巴黎，這是欧洲国家法国的首都，是世界上最漂亮和最有名的都市之一。
Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women __1__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO. 巴黎被称為“都市之光”。也是国际時尚中心。在巴黎時髦女子身上穿著的将會會被全世界妇女所穿。巴黎也是世界著名的教育中心。例如它是联合国教科文组织的總部。
The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts. Thirsty two bridge cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf. __2__ was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne, a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river. 塞纳河将都市一分為二。三拾二座桥穿過這風景河。最古老和最有名的是新桥。這是建立在拾六世纪。索邦大學，一所著名的大學坐落在河的左岸。
There are many other famous places in Paris, __3__the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower. 尚有許多其他著名的地方在巴黎，如：著名的Louver博物馆以及cathedrl圣母院。然而，這座都市最明显的標志就是埃菲尔铁塔。
Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They __4__ a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about tow thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is __5__ Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 巴黎的命名是一群叫做巴黎希人。他們建了一座小村庄中的一种岛屿上的塞纳河中大概两仟年前。這個岛，称為李·德·拉·塞特，就是圣母院所在地。今天，大概有八百萬人居住在巴黎地区。
1.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
2.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
3.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
4.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
5.A such as B. which C. built D over all E where
答案： DBACE

Passage 2
The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __2__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, _3__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __4__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __5__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.
人們開始談论了诸多有关妇女解放。起初我并不把它當回事。我认為，妇女在运動只是不幸和痛苦的。我有我的想法，他們讨厌男人，而我自已一點也没有對抗男性。然而，一种朋友鼓励我去参与一种在伦敦北部會议。有妇女解放团体在每個伦敦的地区，有不一样的规模和他們的特殊愛好。我参与的组织是由某些中产阶级知识女性想要获得支持的工薪阶层的家庭主妇在内。然而，當我出目前會议上我发現其他的妇女都是中产阶级的毕业生，某些是有學位的。有些女孩非常的智慧和蔼于体現，甚至已經出版的書籍或出目前電视上。我一直要到组织几年来，我們已經有某些有趣的讨论有关問題的妇女解放运動有关。
1 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
2 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
3 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
4 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
5 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying
答案： BDEAC
Passage 3
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to __1___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __2___ their family names last and the given names comes first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name come first, the given name last, so she _3___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __4___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___5___ mine.
研究不一样国家的名字是非常有趣的。中文名字与外国的名字是不一样的。一旦一种英国女人来看望我。當我被简介給她，她說，“很快乐見到你，平小姐。”然後她給了我她的名片，上面有三個字：“贝蒂·布莱克”。因此我說，“謝謝你，贝蒂小姐，我們看著對方，真心的笑著。後来我发現，英国人把他們的姓氏放背面，把名字放前面，而中间不太使用。我向她解释說，中国人的姓氏在第一，名字放最终，因此她不应當叫我平小姐。她問假如我們中国人自已的中间名。我告诉她我們没有。不過人們也許常常发現三個單詞在中文名片中。在這种状况下姓仍然是第一位的，其他在姓之後的字，是两個單詞的名字。這在中国是很平常的。我的姐姐是李小芳。她有两個單詞的名字而不像我只有一种。

1 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
2 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
3 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
4 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
5 A.visit B. should C. like D. put E. are
答案： ADBEC
Passage 4
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __1__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __2__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __3__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 访問另一种国家總是有趣的，尤其是那些從未旅游诸多的人。国外旅行對任何人来說，也許是非常有教育意义的，假如他先做好准备且有足够的愛好。學习一门新国家的語言對游客来說是很困难的，但這种努力的好处，将對他的到来是很明显的。當他舒适地呆在家裏，對他来說，也許似乎并不重要，但在一种陌生的国家要懂得怎样订餐或订房间對新来者是必要的。不懂得語言，對陌生人来說，是很难理解這個新国家的人們和他們的习俗。
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __4__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__5__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language. 當然，在我們的小世界裏常常能找到理解我們自已的人，但對于游客来說并不是最佳的。可以肯定的是，他能看到不使用語言的地方和事物，但地方和事物不是任何一种国家的心脏。获得最大的受益，在于旅行到另一种国家，對于访問者来說，對語言的理解是多么的重要。
1 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
2 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
3 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
4 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for
5 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for

答案： DBECA
Passage 5
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __2__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture wtih notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the the students to understand. 诸多學生发現参与大學听課是一种令人困惑和沮丧的經历。讲師讲的一种或2個小時，也許用幻灯片来阐明課題，黑板上写了重要信息，分发阅讀材料和分布一下任务。新生发現别的學生不停记笔记，困惑写些什么， 學生常常做笔记時没有抓住重點，遠离主題，甚至對學生去理解均有困难。
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __3__ learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies. 大多数學院提供學生課程可以协助學生发展技能，他們需要的是成為有效的听众和记笔记者。假如這些没有，有诸多有用的學习指导，使學生独立练习這些技巧。在所有状况下，重要的是处理這個問題，实际上在開始你的研究之前。
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of __4__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner __5__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 重要的是承认大多数學生在大學學习获取語言技能方面是有困难的。一种措施克服這些困难是参与語言和學习技巧培训班（大多数机构提供在整個年）。另一种基本的措施就是找一种學习伙伴，与他交流，有也許来确定困难，互换意見和提供协助。

1 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
2 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
3 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
4 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating
5 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating

答案：: EBCAD
Passage 6
There were no classes that afternoon， so Henry went to a clothing shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets He looked __1__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He tried it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn’t seen each other for a long time. They were so __2__ to meet again that they forgot everything else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily.
那天下午没課，因此亨利去他家附近的一家服装店。该店发售許多夹克。他就找夹克，最终选择了一种很好的夹克。他试了一下，告诉店主把它放進袋。當時他的朋友布鲁斯走進商店。他們没有會面了很長一段時间。他們很快乐又會面了，他們忘掉了一切。很快他們忙于快乐談论。
It was nearly six o’clock，__3__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag， and walked towards the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the__4__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first， but soon he remember that he hadn’t paid for it. He said __5__，gave him the money and he left the shop with his friend.
快到六點了，因此他們决定去一起吃晚饭。亨利捡起袋子，走到店门口。店主拦住了他們，問享利支付夹克。他吃惊地先看著他，但很快他记得他没付钱。他說對不起，給他钱，他和他的朋友离開了商店。翻译成果重试
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1 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
2 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
3 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
4 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket
5 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket

答案： CDAEB

Passage 7
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and the house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, __1__. Big fire can make trees, houses, animals or people. 火在诸多方面可以协助人們。但它可以是非常有害的。火能使水热，使家温暖，給光和烹调食物。但火也可以燃烧的東西。大火能使树木，房子，動物或人著起来。
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One is __2__a man The man lived very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down. 没有人清晰懂得人們何時開始生火。但也有許多有趣的故事有关第一次使用火的人。一种是有关一种男人。這個男人生活在很久此前。他去太阳那裏，把火带下来。
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes __3__to play with them. But matches can make him very dangerous. The matches can burn a piece of paper and then burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire, very quickly. So you __4__ be careful with fire. 今天人們懂得怎么使用火柴生火。孩子們有時喜欢玩火柴。但火柴可以让他很危险。火柴可以點燃一张紙，然後烧毁一间房屋。一种小火能变成大火，很快。因此你必须對火要很小心。
Be careful with fire, and it will __5_ you. But if you are not careful with fire, and it may hurt you.
小心火，它會协助你。但假如你不小心用火，它會伤害你
1 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
2 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
3 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
4 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like
5 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like

答案： ABECD
Passage 8
A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in __1__ town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, 2__ that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. 一种新来的，年轻的軍官在火車站。他要去看望他的母亲在另一种镇上，他想打電话告诉她火車的時间，让她能在車站在她的車看見他。他找遍了所有口袋，发現他没有打電话的零钱，于是他走到外面，看著找個周围的人来幫他。
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Can you change the money _3__ me ?" 最终一种老战士路過，年轻的軍官拦住他，說，“你可以替我换钱吗？”
"Wait a moment," the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. "I'll see whether I can help you." “等等，”老兵回答說，開始把他的手放在他的口袋裏。”我要看看我与否能协助你。”
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's __4__again. Can you change the money for me?" “你不懂得怎么和一种軍官說话的吗？”年轻人生气地說。”目前让我們再開始。你可以替我换钱吗？”
"No, sir," the old soldier answered __5__
“不，先生“， 老兵迅速的回答。
1 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
2 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
3 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
4 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another
5 A .start B. found C. quickly D. for E another

答案： EBDAC
Passage 9
Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her __1__. Just then she sees a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way,” She says to__2__ and asks, “Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to King Street?” The man smiles with no answer. He doesn’t know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he __3__ his hand into his pocket(口袋)，__4__ out a piece of paper and lets him __5__ it. On the paper are these words, “Sorry, I don’t speak English.”
格林夫人住在乡下，和她對伦敦不太熟悉。有一天，她去伦敦。她找不到她的路_。這時她看到一种男人在公共汽車站附近，我可以向他問路，”她說，然後問道，“對不起，請你告诉我去国王街的路吗？“那人微笑著没有回答。他不懂英語。他會說俄語。他是一种游客。然後他把手放進口袋，拿出一张紙，让他看看這张紙。紙上是這些话，“對不起，我不會讲英語。”
1 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
2 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
3 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
4 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out
5 A. way B. puts C. herself D. takes out E. look out

答案： ACBDE
Passage 10
Last Saturday，Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know __1__ Benny lived. On the way, he stopped in front of a house, and asked an old woman the __2__ to Benny's house. "His house is not far from my house," said the woman." It's behind the trees. But you can't get there __3_. You can go there by bus. It'll take your hours to get there __4__ foot." "What's wrong with her?" Tony thought. "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's behind the trees. 上星期六，汤尼去見班尼。但他不懂得班尼居住在哪裏。一路上，他在房子前停下来，問一种老太太有关班尼的房子的路。”他家离我家不遠，”女人說。“它在树背面。但你不能很轻易找到。你可以乘公共汽車去那儿。它會带你小時抵达那裏靠步行。”“她怎么了？”汤尼想。”我可以看到班尼的房子目前從這裏。它在树背面。
Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was __5__. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn't see a boat. The house was on the other side of the river. 然後汤尼走到另一边的树。他发現這位老妇人是對的。有一条河，在他面前，他看不見船。房子在河的另一边。
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