2025年高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题.doc

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has made a________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
答案：summary
2．He made some ________(评论)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book.
答案：comments
3．His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some _______超级的)stars.
答案：super
4．In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next________(十年)．
答案：decade
5．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s________(占领)．
答案：occupation
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．(高考江苏卷)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He ____ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
解析：选D。句意：——我相信Andrew会赢得最终的决赛。——我也这样想，他已经准备了好几种月了。从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的目前，故用have been doing构造。
2．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．worked
解析：选C。句意：——我头疼。——局限性为奇。你坐在电脑前工作了很长时间。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到目前，故用目前完毕时，而进行体表达感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表达“埋怨”的语气，故用目前完毕进行时。
3．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．have worked；are still working
解析：选A。此题考察的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完毕时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同步now也提醒出背面应用目前进行时。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．(成都市摸底测试)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
—________.Don’t worry about it.
A．Yes，I won’t B．No，I won’t
C．Sorry，I wouldn’t D．I don’t think so
解析：选B。考察特殊句式。上一句与否认祈使句，再结合答语的后一句可知说话人不会忘记，因此选择B项，意思是“是的，我不会忘记”。
2．(江西抚州地区联考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
—________.
A．Don’t be afraid B．Don’t mention it
C．I suppose so D．Take your time
解析：选D。考察交际用语。从语意看，I’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的紧张，因此本题选D，表达劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答他人的感谢，C表达“我想是这样的”，不符合语意。
3．(河北辛集中学期中测试)—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?
—________？
A．What’s on B．What is it
C．What’s up D．What’s more
解析：选C。考察交际用语。对方问询与否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，“有什么事？”
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——v.­ing形式作主语和宾语
1．________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A．The president will attend
B．The president to attend
C．The president attended
D．The president’s attending
解析：选D。本题考察动名词的复合构造作主语的使用方法。选项A时态不对；不定式作定语一般也用来表达将要发生的动作；主语从句中的that不能省略。
2．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help________into buying something they don’t really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
解析：选C。can’t help表“禁不住”时，后跟动名词形式，句意：逛商店时，人们有时忍不住被劝说着买某些他们并不需要的东西。
3．________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A．Followed B．Following
C．To follow D．Being followed
解析：选B。考察非谓语动词。句意：遵照这些提议将有助于你更富有合作精神并获得更大的成就。following these suggestions是动名词短语作主语。follow与you之间是主谓关系，排除A、D；不定式作主语一般用来表达偶尔性或详细的动作，因此C项不恰当。
4．________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A．exposed B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed D．After being exposed
解析：选C。考察动名词作主语。由于expose的逻辑主语是skin，两者是被动关系，因此用被动形式。
5．It’s fun________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
A．to be swimming B．swimming
C．swam D．swim
解析：选B。考察it’s fun doing...的固定句型。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。不定式也能作主语，但它往往表达未来某个详细的动作，而动名词作主语往往表达常常性、习惯性的动作。