全新版大学进阶英语第二册第三单元答案.doc

Ｕｎit 3 Ｆrienｄship
Kｅy ｔｏ Exｅｒcisｅｓ
Opｅner
Sugｇｅｓｔed　anｓｗerｓ　fｏｒ refｅrence
1. I likｅ tｈｅ　second besｔ.　You knoｗ why? Bｅcause thｅ　quｏtａtioｎ　tells me tｈat　ａ ｒeal friend ｉs thｅre ｗheｎ ｙｏu are　sad,　whｅn　you ａre　emotiｏnally ｈurt, pｒovidｉｎg　you wｉｔh syｍpathｙ　anｄ comｆｏrｔ.
2． I like the tｈird beｓt. You kｎｏw whｙ?　Becａｕse ｗｈat I cａｎ lｅaｒn ｆrom ｔｈe quｏtatiｏn is ｔｈat　experiｅnce wilｌ　teａch ｙou that to ｈave real　friｅnｄs ｉs ｍｏre impoｒtanｔ　thａｎ ｔo have moｒe friends.
3． Ｉ　liｋｅ thｅ　ｆｏurth ｂest. You knｏｗ　why? Ｂeｃausｅ tｈe quotatioｎ tells　ｍｅ ｔhat ｉt iｓ ａ miｒacle to ｈave ａ rｅaｌ fｒiend　who ｔruｓts aｎd sｕｐporｔs　yoｕ ｗhen otherｓ aｒｅ ａgainsｔ yｏu.
４.　I likｅ　the fｉfｔh best. You know wｈｙ? Becaｕｓe whａｔ　I　cａｎ leａrn　from　the quｏtatiｏn　ｉs ｔｈａt　nothiｎg　can bｅ moｒｅ iｍportａnt tｈａn bｅing honest iｎ makinｇ ｆrｉｅnds.
5. I ｌike the sixth ｂｅsｔ. Yｏｕ ｋｎow ｗhy?　Bｅcause thｅ ｑｕotaｔion tells me tｈat a true ｆrｉend　is uｎfｏｒｇｅttabｌe,　rｅmaining　ｉn youｒ heaｒt aｓ you journｅｙ　thｒough life．

Reａｄinｇ ＆ Iｎtｅractiｎg
I. Ｕnｄｅrsｔanding tｈｅ Text
１． Text Oｒganization
1.1

Parａｇraphs
Summａｒiｅs of thｅ iｎsigｈts
１
Paｒａ. 2
Tｈe　situａtionｓ　fｒieｎds ｆacｅ　mａy cｈaｎge.
2
Pａra. 3
The　ｆｒiends thｅmselｖes　may change．
3
Ｐara.　4
One　or　boｔｈ of the fｒieｎds might　ｕninteｎｔioｎａlly　neglｅct　thｅ friｅndｓhip.
4
Pａrａ. ５
Coｎflicｔｓ can also cａｕｓe the　end oｆ friｅndsｈｉps.
1.2
　 Ｐaｒa.　1　serveｓ as aｎ ｉntｒoｄｕctｉon　ｔo why fｒiendshiｐs　eｎｄ．
Para. 6 servｅs as a　cｏnclusｉｏn:　Anywａy， mosｔ ｆｒiｅnｄships do enｒich ｏur livｅｓ no　mａtter ｗhetｈｅr they　arｅ　long ｏr ｓhoｒt.

２.　Cｏmｐrｅheｎsion Check
2.1　Focuｓing on the mａin iｄeas
　 　 Why　dｏ friendshｉpｓ eｎd? Ｔhe autｈor ｏffｅrs some ｉnsｉｇｈtｓ　into thｅ ｑuestion．　Ｆrｉendｓhips end becauｓe the sitｕations ｆrieｎds　aｒe ｉn cｈaｎｇe. Ｔhｅse ｃhanges ｃａn’t　hｅlp　but ａffｅct　ａ ｆriｅnｄship. Nｅxt,　the friends ｔｈemselｖes mａｙ change.　Ｔｈe brｅaｋupｓ can be　mutuａｌ or one-sided.　It ｈurts leｓs wｈen ｂoth　ｆriｅnｄｓ ｃhange. Ｗｈat tｅndｓ to huｒt ｍosｔ　is wheｎ jｕｓt　ｏnｅ　frｉeｎd cｈanges.　A ｔhird rｅason　iｓ　that as　much　as two ｐeopｌe might waｎt ａ　ｆｒｉendship to survive,　one oｒ boｔh ｏf ｔｈem mighｔ uｎｉntentｉonaｌｌｙ　nｅglｅct ｉｔ.　Lastｌｙ,　conflictｓ　ｃaｎ ｃausｅ　tｈe　end　of ａ　frieｎdshiｐ, sinｃe　mｏst friendshipｓ haｖe　brｅａｋing poiｎtｓ ｕnｄer prｅssure．
2．2 Diggiｎg　ｉｎto ｄetａil
１． Ｗhy ｄo ｓome frｉendships enｄ, no mａtter ｈｏw much yoｕ　wａnt　ｔheｍ tｏ ｌａｓt?
２. When you deciｄe tｏ relocａte fｏｒ　a ｎew sｃhｏol or　job, thｉs can’t ｈelｐ bｕt ａffect a frｉｅndshｉp. Ｌｉkewｉｓe， if a friend of yours iｓ ｉn ａn accident, ｄｅveloｐs　an ｉlｌnｅｓs, or ｌoses ｓomｅone　ｃlose， these ｓｉｔｕatioｎs ｃan’t hｅlp buｔ affecｔ ａ friendship. These eventｓ　can　ｅnd fｒiｅｎdships if thｅ ｎecessary ａdjustmｅnts ａrｅ nｏt maｄe.
3. For exａｍple,　ｗhen one　ｏr both friｅnds　start tｏ date oｒ geｔ mａrｒieｄ,　ｔheiｒ friｅnｄship may ｃｏme ｔo an ｅnd. Ｉｔ　hurts lｅsｓ wｈｅn boｔh　frｉｅｎds wａnt to ｄｏ so． Iｔ ｔｅnds tｏ huｒｔ ｍｏst whｅn just one friｅnd　ｃｈangeｓ.
4． Friendｓｈｉp needs ｒeｇular　caｒe. Tａｋinｇ　a friendship for granteｄ can　cause iｔ ｔo breaｋ.
5． A ｂlow tｏ a　ｆｌｏweｒ. Iｆ a　flower geｔs repeatｅdlｙ tｒａmpｌed oｎ，　it’ll ｅｖeｎtuaｌly break．　Sｏ even　tｈose amazing cｌｏse fｒｉendｓhips　need　ｃａre　when　coｎfｌiｃts ａrise．
2.３　Undｅｒｓtanｄｉｎg diｆｆicuｌｔ ｓenteｎces
1. Ｂ 　 ２. B 　　3． A　 ４.　A　 ５.　Ｂ

ＩI. Ｆocusinｇ on Language in Context
1.1
1． Ｗe ｓet out ｔo　fｉnd the ｔrｕtｈ　bｅhind　the　ｍysｔｅｒｙ　of the scientist’s　diｓａpｐeａrance．
2. A　goｏｄ rｅlatiｏnｓhip iｓ builｔ on hｏnestｙ, tｒust， ａnd　mｕｔｕal reｓpect.
3. Kidｓ　may ｇroｗ fasｔer oｒ sｌowｅｒ but　most of theｍ stilｌ end　uｐ ｗith an ａｖerａge hｅight.
４. Ｉｎ ｔｈe ｊoｉnt venｔuｒｅ, the　Chinesｅ ｐaｒty ｗill holｄ a　5１ peｒcent controlｌing iｎteresｔ.
5. Ａltｈough　Ｊohｎ　has dａｔed ｔhe gｉrｌ for ａ　yｅar, he　iｓ　ｓtilｌ in two mindｓ as　ｔｏ ｗhｅthｅr　to ｍaｒry heｒ or ｎot.
6.　Manｙ pｅｏｐle ａre unａware of just　hoｗ much foｏd aｎd dｒｉnk ｔheｙ ｃｏnsume eａｃh day.
7.　In orｄer ｎot tｏ hurｔ Mary’s feeｌingｓ,　pleaｓe doｎ’t rｅｆer to　the incident agaｉn.
8. He aｎｄ Jｅannｉe used　to live　together， but reｃentｌｙ ｔheｙ　haｖe ｂｅen apart ｆoｒ the　first time.
９. Aｄａm ｈａs　anｎounceｄ　ｔhaｔ hｅ is to ｔake aｎ exteｎded　ｔourinｇ brｅak iｎ　orｄer ｔｏ spend ｍore timｅ　wｉth　his　famｉly.
10. Jim sｕrvｉｖed ｔhe heａrt　aｔtａck thanｋｓ tｏ ｔhe　prｏｍpt first aｉd ｔrｅａtmｅnt.
1１. Hiｓ iｎtervieｗ dｉd noｔ ｇo weｌｌ　and　his　ｃhanｃe of gettiｎｇ　the ｊob　slｉpｐed aｗａy.
12． Kｉｄs exposed tｏ ａn unhealthｙ eｎvirｏnment teｎｄ ｔo ｇｒｏw　ｕp witｈ ｍorｅ pｒobleｍs.
１3． Aｎ ｏccasional ａll-niｇhteｒ is rouｇh, but he　is　younｇ ｅｎouｇh ｔo bｏuｎce baｃk.
14. Oｌivieｒ　ｔurｎed　it　down　flat and　ｔｒied to persuaｄe Viｖｉｅn ｔo dｏ likｅwisｅ.
1５.　Nｏwadays ｗhｅn ｙｏu buy a house in ａ big city,　yｏｕ ｈａｖｅ　to invｅsｔ　loｔs oｆ　ｍonｅｙ．
1．2
1. passiｏｎ 　 　　 2． due to 　 　 3. ｍoreover
４. ｃａnnoｔ help buｔ　 5.　rｅvive 　 　　 　 6． Ａs mｕcｈ　aｓ
7. negｌｅcted　　 　 　 8. oｎ　hｅr ｏｗｎ 　　 9.　inｊure
1.3
1. Wｈｉle ｔheｒe are　a couple　of antibioｔics　that usuaｌlｙ　work， if thｅｙ are oveｒusｅd　they, ｔｏo,　maｙ cease to be ｅfｆecｔiｖｅ.
2. Ｉ feｌt betrayｅd when hｅ treated me lｉｋe that.
3.　Ａt leasｔ　tｈree pｅｏple aｒe ｒeｐorted　to have ｂeeｎ　iｎvｏlved in　ｔhe cｒiｍe.
４. Tｈｅ ｍaｉn ｒeａson that he deｖｅｌopｅd　lｉｖｅr　cancer is ｂecａuse hｅ had beｅn ｅｘpoｓed tｏ　hｉgｈ levｅls of radiａtion.
5.　Dｏ not ｔａｋe　on　mｏre　respoｎsｉｂiｌｉtieｓ thａn ｙou can hａnｄlｅ.

2． Wｏrd　Formation
２．1
　 skiｌled → unｓkilled
ｂalａnce → imbａｌance
suffｉcienｔ　→ iｎsufficieｎt
agｒeｅable → ｄｉsagreeａble
uｎdersｔandinｇ → misundｅｒstanding
2.2
1.　As for　the　childrｅn of ｔｈe ｕnskｉlｌed　worｋerｓ， relatiｖｅly fｅw of ｔｈem ａｒe　ａble　to　secｕre　ａ plａce in collegｅ.
２. Friｅndships　are　hard　to sｕｒvive　ｉn　a　disａgｒeeａble social environment.
3． Soｍe conflicｔｓ due ｔo misuｎderstandings caｎ cａuse the end ｏｆ frｉendｓhｉps.
4. In recenｔ yeａｒs, we have　inｖeｓted more in ｂａsic scieｎｃe， ｂuｔ I tｈｉｎk thｅ invｅstment ratiｏ is still insufｆｉciｅnt.
5． Ｔｈｅ imｂaｌance　ｂｅtｗeen ｃonｓumptｉoｎ　and investment　ｍust ｂe corｒｅcted in orｄer to ａｃｈｉeｖｅ susｔainｅd econoｍic　gｒｏwｔｈ.

３. Seｎtence Patｔeｒｎs
3.1
1.　Ｔheｒe is no　doｕbｔ he ｉs iｍpeccablｅ whｅｎ ｉｔ cｏmｅｓ to ｈonesty.
2. Whｅｎ　it comeｓ to diｅｔ aｎd exｅｒciｓe, ｗe all　ｋnow　ｗhaｔ　to　dｏ, ｂｕt we sｅldom ｄo whaｔ ｗｅ ｋｎow．
３． I’m not　gooｄ ａt Engliｓh, ｂut ｗｈｅn　it comｅs ｔｏ ｍａｔh， I aｍ　the　best　iｎ　the ｃlass.
3.2
１. No matｔeｒ hoｗ　hｅａvｙ the rain waｓ, ｔhe ｓｏldiｅrs ｋepｔ marchiｎg　on.
2.　Sam ｓａid,　“Nｏ　matter　wｈo　ｂeｃomes　thｅ President, I don’t ｃaｒｅ.”
3. No maｔter　wｈether ｓhe cｏmes or nｏt, iｔ maｋeｓ　no diｆfereｎｃe　ｔo　me.

４． Compreｈｅｎｓive Ｐｒactice
4.1 Ｃloｚe
　 Ｗhen ｉt cｏｍes to frieｎｄship,　few of us　ｄeｌiｂeratｅly want thｅｍ to ｃease． Oｎ the contｒaｒｙ, we wａnt ouｒ　fｒiｅnｄshｉps noｔ mｅrelｙ to surviｖe,　buｔ to flouｒish. Ｙｅt, no ｍatter ｈoｗ　much we　valuｅ frｉｅndｓhip, someｔimes　wｅ do ｄrift apart fｒom　onｅ ａｎoｔher. Without　noｔiｃiｎg it wｅ mａy ｆaiｌ ｔｏ invest ｅnough　ｔimｅ ａnd ｅffoｒｔ in mａintａiniｎg　oｕr relａｔionshｉｐs.　Ｉf　we neｇｌect them iｎ this way they cannoｔ hｅlｐ ｂｕｔ　ｂe ｄａｍaged. Aｎｄ oncｅ　ｔhｅ ｄamage is donｅ，　it　is ｏftｅｎ ｈard to revive the friendship．
4．2 Traｎslatｉon
1. The aｒticle/ｅｓｓａy　hｅlps uｓ get　ａ ｄｅep　insight into ｔｈｅ naｔｕre of ｔhe ｐｒｏbｌｅｍ.
2. Based　ｏｎ ｍｕｔuａl　reｓpｅct， friendshｉｐ wilｌ flouｒiｓh.
3.　Like a　ｐｌanｔ,　ｆrｉeｎdship will　withｅr if negｌecｔed.
４. No mattｅr　ｗhat ｍay hａｐｐeｎ, ｗe ｗｉｌl　ｄｏ our best ｔo overcoｍe it.
5. Ａ friｅｎｄship withｏut cｏnｓｔanｔ cａre from bｏtｈ siｄeｓ ｗill ｅnｄ　up wiｔh ａ breakup.
６．　Tｈｉs yｅａｒ cｏｌd weathｅｒ has　ｓeriously　ａffｅcted the crｏps in the northｅrn　regｉｏn.
7. As much aｓ I hａte to do　ｉt, I ｍust ｆiniｓh tｈe ｔasｋ aｓ　plannｅd.
8． That　meanｓ the nｅw law also aｐpliｅs tｏ　privatｅ　buｓinessｅs.

Ｒeadiｎg ＆ Coｍｐreｈending
Reading １
1． Ｃompreheｎsｉon　Cheｃk ｆoｒ Ｒeading １
　 　1. F ２.　T　 3. F　 4．　Ｔ ５. T　 6． T 7. Ｔ　 8．　F 　 9. T 1０. T

２. Trａｎslatｉoｎ
1.　你旳朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
2.　他发现人们对一种好朋友在这种状况下该怎么做有着截然不同旳见解。
3． 然而，他们并不觉得仅仅为了朋友免遭入狱服刑就有必要歪曲事实，特别当该朋友有明显过错时。
4． 他们觉得谢丽尔太有控制别人旳欲望，诸多人觉得谢丽尔应当少管闲事，不要想方设法去变化梅根。

Ｒeadiｎｇ 2
Ｃompｒｅｈenｓiｏn　Ｃheck　fｏr　Ｒeaｄinｇ 2
1. Ｈe　wrｏtｅ　in　the sand: “Today　mｙ best frieｎd slaｐped me in the ｆａce．”
２. Hｅ wｒoｔe on a sｔone： “Todaｙ mｙ ｂeｓt friｅnd ｓaｖed my ｌｉfe.”
3.　We ｓhould ｌearｎ ｔo forgive　when someone hｕｒts us　ａnd　learn　to　alwａys bear it in　mind　wｈen somｅone doｅs soｍｅthinｇ　gooｄ　ｆoｒ ｕs.
4.　It ｗas so　powerful that　ｈe gｏt eｖerything he　ｐraｙｅd　for： fｏoｄ， a wife， a house， ｃlothｅｓ and a　shiｐ．
５. He prayed that　all ｈis frieｎｄ’ｓ prayers be anｓwerｅｄ.
6． A friend in ｎeed is a ｆrｉend ｉnｄeed．

Ｉｎｔegratｅd Ｓkiｌlｓ Praｃticing
I. Vieｗinｇ & Ｌｉstｅnｉng
Thrｅe ｓimple tips:
1. Estａbliｓh opｅn liｎes of　cｏmｍｕnicaｔioｎ witｈ youｒ ｒｏomｍate. If somethｉng ｉs bｕｇging　yoｕ,　ｄｏn’ｔ be　afrａid ｔo ｌet hiｍ ｏr hｅｒ know. Be uｐfrｏｎt　and asseｒtive, but not ｒuｄe.　And　keｅp ｉｎ minｄ　ｔhat iｔ’ｓ alwａｙs ｅasｉeｒ　to deal with　probｌｅms　sｏoneｒ ｔhａn　lateｒ．
2.　Ｂe　reｓpectful oｆ yｏuｒ roｏmｍate’s proｐerｔy ａnd ｓpａce．　Ask　ｐermissｉon　befoｒe you　ｂoｒrow thinｇs thaｔ aren’ｔ yoｕrs.　Ｄoｎ’t forｇｅt　that only　haｌｆ tｈｅ room ｂeｌonｇs to you. Ａnd　alwａys ｌock ｔhｅ door, eveｎ　ｉf　you’lｌ　be back iｎ a mｉnｕte.
3. Aｂｏve　all　else， ｔrｅat ｙouｒ ｒoommate how you　would lｉｋe to bｅ treatｅd. That’s the　goldｅn rｕle.

III. Writinｇ
Mｏdｅl papｅr foｒ yoｕr　rｅfeｒencｅ

Fｒieｎｄshiｐ is ofteｎ comparｅd to a ｆlower. In genｅral, ｆｌoweｒs neeｄ sunｌight anｄ　water　tｏ ｇｒow． If yoｕ　don’t exｐｏse　flｏwers rｅgulaｒly to enoｕgh sunliｇht　and ｗater, they　wｉｌl ｗitheｒ anｄ eveｎ　die.　The sａme apｐlies to frｉeｎdｓhip. If ｙoｕ take a frieｎｄshｉp ｆor ｇranteｄ,　not　spenｄing tｉmｅ and　ｅnｅｒgｙ nurtuｒiｎg/tａking care ｏf it, yｏu mａy oｎe dａy　find youｒ　fｒiｅndsｈiｐ ｈas　ceａsｅd tｏ eｘｉsｔ. Cｏnfｌict　cａn ｂe ｃompaｒed to ａ bｌow ｔo a ｆlｏｗer. Friendｓｈips, ｅｓpecｉaｌlｙ young　friendｓhips,　aｒｅ　unaｂle to endｕre cｏnｆlicts ｊusｔ aｓ　fｌｏwers cannot sｕrｖive reｐｅaｔed bｌowｓ. Ｉｆ yｏu　have mａde promｉseｓ ｔｏ ｓpend your timｅ ｗith yoｕr ｆrieｎd， keｅp　yｏur wｏｒd. Ｏtｈerｗise　ｉｔ wilｌ hurt yoｕｒ　fｒiｅnd’s feeｌings.　Old ｆriendｓ ｍay be ａble ｔｏ forgive ｙour ｆａultｓ, buｔ you cannｏt expect new frｉends tｏ　ｄo thｅ ｓame. You must kｅep　in ｍinｄ thaｔ moｓt ｆrienｄshｉps have ａ brｅaking poｉnｔ　and ｔakｅ caｒe　nｏt tｏ allow　anｙ　confｌict to gｏ　beyoｎd　tｈａt pｏinｔ.　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 (157 ｗords)