完形填空专题二.doc

线索法：
1．语意转折线索
A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter.
1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped
2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative
3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share

2．因果关系线索
It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way.
1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed
2. A. to B. for C. from D. of
3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked
4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter

3．具体示例线索
Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.
1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms
2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot

4．同义反义线索
Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even ______ and gay…
A. worried B. bright C. discouraging D. friendly
As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me.
A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised
5．逻辑顺序线索
I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old ___1___. It has three branch campuses: Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.
1 A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital
2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time
3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers
…His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weight…When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .
43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor

6. 语篇标志线索
First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.
A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore
What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.
44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had…
A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .
A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving
, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered

7. 结构对比线索
I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, ______ the people who don’t give up when they lose.
A. or B. nor C. and D. but
The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below.
A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above

8. 语境暗示线索
Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ______ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street.
A. college B. village C. town D. church
Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope between the two towers of the World Trade Center.
A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix

综合方法：
一、语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away

二、语法 + 常识
More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up

三、四个答案对比
In Australia folds have covered an area the ____ of the whole of the Britain .
A. width B. large C. length D. size

四、翻译:
◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, __2__ people are many Indians.
1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C.Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person .
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see

五、连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income .
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B. he C. that D. as
2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D., So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved , usually.
A. though B.and C.even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned
六、词组与翻译
★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess the situation and decided what to do next.
1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I ___36___ to Salisbury.
36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led
七、比较四个答案,翻译文章
Projects ____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CD2 into the air by investing in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees
八、前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. Jeans
九、抓住主要信息词, 比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.
“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”
A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）
★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited
★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively
十一、后暗示
In this __1__ professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.
A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall
A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences

十二、综合演示
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first，the sky grew＿1＿＿＿all of a sudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was＿＿2＿＿by the boom－boom－boom of＿＿3＿＿.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes＿＿4＿＿high into the air. I jumped up to＿＿5＿＿them but unluckily a few sheets＿＿6＿＿out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to＿＿7＿＿.As soon as I ran into the house，the＿＿8＿＿began to pour in waves. I＿＿9＿＿to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud＿＿10＿＿from the back of the house. A tree was broken.
1.A.bright B.grey C.blue D.dark
2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought
3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm
4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose
5.A.take B.catch C.draw D.stop
6.Amoved B.came C.ran D.sailed
7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst
8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.rain
9.A.walked B.fought C.went D.got
10.A.explosion B.scream C.voice D.sound

策略与演练：
1、逻辑推理.
A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology course spends every Saturday working with mentally _____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable. Her ____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _____49____ on her observations .
46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited
47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments
48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying
49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note

Students generally appreciate these special _____50_____ opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover

The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates
A. outside B. inside C. surface D. water

2、关连词的重要性(特别是转折、并列….. )
No one denies the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, but creativity of thought cannot be _3____. They can only be developed through _____4____ experience.
1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success
2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction
3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced
4. A. self—educated B. self –service
C. first ---hand D. up –to ---date

3、抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题
Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged to give ____4___ on he work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations.
1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures
2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work
3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration
4. A. questions B.