1、 2019-2021全国高三(上)期中英语汇编 表语从句 一、单项选择 1. Don’t be sad. The most important thing is _____ we must learn from our mistakes and move on. A.how B.that C.what D.why 2. He did not see the film last night. That is _______ he had to help his little sister with her homework. A.why B.because C.that D.h
2、ow 3. Everyone on this planet is different, and that's______ makes it such a beautiful place. A.When B.how C.what D.why 4. The reason________their failure you know is________they are lazy. A.why,that B.that,why C.for,that D.why, because 5. It is years since he worked here, but his devotion to
3、his work is________we often hear Spoken of. A.what B.that C.when D.why 6. All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _______ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. A.how B.that C.whether D.when 7. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ________ it takes to be a good doc
4、tor. A.that B.what C.whether D.how 二、汉译英(整句) 8.最令人揪心的是他因伤退役。(upset)) 9.那项旨在培养创新能力的交流项目被叫停的原因是它有可能会导致疾病的传播(aim) 三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 10.The reason why she is becoming fatter and fatter is ________ she eats too much junk food.(用适当的词填空) 11. What has caused great confusion is ____________ the scienti
5、st made it without anyone else’s help. (用适当的词填空) 12. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _____ worries the public. (用适当的单词填空) 13. The reason I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.(用适当的单词填空) 参考答案 1.B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:不要难过,最重要的事情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训,然后继续前进。此
6、处为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选B。 2.B 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:他昨晚没有看电影。那是因为他得帮他妹妹做作业。A.why 为什么;B.because 因为(表原因);C.that 那个;D.how 怎样。根据该空前的“That is”可知,这是一个主系表结构,因此,该空后句子是表语从句,根据句意,该从句表示原因,因此,应该用连接词because引导。故选B项。 3.C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这个星球上的每个人都不一样,那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知,系动词is后是表语从句,从句缺少主语,what引
7、导表语从句,从句中作主语,when“……的时候”作时间状语;how“如何”作方式状语;why“为什么;……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。 4.C 【详解】考查固定句式以及表语从句。句意:他们失败的原因是他们没有充分准备好实验。固定句型the reason for…is that…表示“……的原因是……”,for修饰the reason,第二空后为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导的表语从句。综上,故选C。 5.A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:他已不在这里工作多年了,但我们经常听到人们谈起他对工作的奉献精神。分析句子可知,表语从句中,从句动词hear后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连
8、接词what引导。故选A。 【点睛】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题先判断考查的是表语从句,从句动词hear后缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接词what引导。 6.D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我一生中犯过的所有错误都是我想说“不”却说了“是”。系动词were后接表语,空后句子的主谓宾结构完整,缺时间状语,故设空处应用连接副词when引导表语从句。故填when。 7.B 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:人们普遍认为,沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名
9、词性从句中,that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分;what“什么;……的东西”,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。whether“是否”,在从句中不作任何成分;how“怎样”,在从句中作方式状语。 “__it takes to be a good doctor”是表语从句,从句中缺少takes的宾语,故用what来引导。故选B。 8.What was the most upsetting was that he retired because of injury. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、形容词和短语。根据句意,形容词upsetting意为“揪心的”,是多音节词,最高级是“the mos
10、t upsetting”,结合句子结构,主语是“最令人揪心的”,应该用连接词what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语,然后用不作成分的that引导表语从句,动词retire,退役,短语because of意为“因为”,后面接抽象名词injury。全句用一般过去时。故翻译为What was the most upsetting was that he retired because of injury. 9.The reason why the exchange program aimed at cultivating innovation abilities has been canc
11、eled is that it may cause /lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to the spread of the disease. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和表语从句。 reason是先行词,why引导定语从句,“旨在”用aimed at doing作定语修饰the exchange program ,“项目”和“取消”是被动关系,表示现在之前用现在完成时,is后是表语从句,不缺成分,用that引导,“导致可以”用cause /lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to ,故翻译为The reason why
12、the exchange program aimed at cultivating innovation abilities has been canceled is that it may cause /lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to the spread of the disease.。 10.that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她变得越来越胖的原因是她吃了太多的垃圾食品。分析句子结构可知,此句为表语从句,从句中不缺成分,没有意义,故填that。 【点睛】 11.how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:让人困惑的是,这位科学家在没有任何人帮
13、助的情况下是如何做到这一点的。分析句子可知,“______ the scientist made it without anyone else’s help”是表语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故填how。 12.what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:公众担心的是是否能找到阻止污染的方法。本句是表语从句,从句缺少主语,结合句意,此处表示让公众担心的事情,需要用what连接,故填what。 13.that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我打算去的原因是如果我不去,她会失望的。分析句子结构结合句意可知,设空处引导一个表语从句,从句成分和句意完整,所以应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导该从句且不可省略。故填that。 第3页/共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司






