2019-2021北京重点校初二(上)期中英语汇编：写作.docx

2019-2021北京重点校初二（上）期中英语汇编
写作
一．书面表达
1．（2021 北京师大附中八年级期中）正在海南旅游的David过几天还想要来北京参观老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）。请你帮他做出旅行建议：至少包括交通方式、活动安排等，以供他选择。50﹣80词左右。
提示词语：fast；er and er；be famous for；so that；journey
提示问题：
1）What are the possible（有可能的）ways traveling from Hainan to Beijing and their good/bad points？

2）What do you advise David to do in Lao She Teahouse？
2．（2021 北京陈经纶中学八年级期中）假如你是初二学生李华，你的英国朋友Tommy想要了解北京。请你介绍一下北京这座城市。可以从北京的天气、著名景点、来北京旅行的建议以及对北京未来变化的看法进行介绍。
提示词语：
capital，autumn，famous，camera，beautiful
提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？
●What famous places are there in Beijing？
●What do you think of the changes of Beijing in the future？
Dear Tommy，
I am glad that you would like to know something about Beijing._____________
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
3．（2021 北京陈经纶中学八年级期中）题目②
假如你叫李华，某英文网站以"I love Pandas/Tigers..."为题征文，请你投稿。介绍一种濒危动物，讲讲它的样子、现状及濒危原因、呼吁一下大家可以怎样保护它们。
提示词语：
livein danger，the number of，enough food，safe place，protect
提示问题：
●What do they look like？
●Why are they in danger now？
●How can we save them？
I love_________
4．（2020 北京师大附中八年级期中）今年，响应党中央和政府号召，"双减"政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1）"双减"政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2）面对"双减"，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示："double reduction" policy "双减"政策；used to过去常常；by doing sth.通过做某事
要求：
1）内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2）语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3）词数：100﹣120词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone!Since the"double reduction"policy was released，our lives have changed a lot.Next let me talk about it.______________
5．（2020 北京北大附中八年级期中）一位好朋友，胜过万卷书。在学习生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。某英文报社以"我的好朋友"为题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，你和好朋友有什么不同之处，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。注意不要在文章中出现真实始名和班级。
提示词语：more outgoing，as tall as me，patient，cares about
提示问题：
（1）Who is your best friend？
（2）What are the differences between you and your friend？
（3）What do you think of friendship？
6．（2020 北京师大附中八年级期中）秋天是北京最美丽的季节，你的朋友Tom计划从上海来北京进行一次两天的旅行。关于上海到北京的最佳交通工具请你给出建议并说明你的理由，并且对市内景点的观光游览提出简单的建议。不少于60词。（请使用两种以上表达建议的句式）
提示词语：high﹣speed rail（高铁），car，coach，Tian'anmen Square（天安门广场），
Temple of Heaven（天坛），the Palace Museum（故宫）
提示问题：
●Which do you think is the best way to Beijing？
●Why do you think it is the best way？
●Where do you advise Tom to go？
Dear Tom，
________________.
7．（2020 北京人大附中八年级期中）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们班最近组织了参观首都博物馆的活动，你的英国笔友 Peter 对此很感兴趣，在邮件中向你了解相关情况，请你根据他的问题回复邮件，说说你们是什么时候到达博物馆的，你们在那儿做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：the Capital Museum（首都博物馆），Chinese paintings，history of Beijing，proud
提示问题：●When did you arrive at the Capital Museum？
●What did you do there？
●How did you feel？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to share my experience at the Capital Museum with you.
_______________________________________________.
Yours，
Li Hua.
8．（2020 北京人大附中八年级期中）题目②
"榜样的力量是无穷的。"好的榜样，激发我们的学习潜能，引领我们进步。学校正在开展"身边的榜样 （Role Model Around Me）"评选活动，学校的英文校刊也正在开展以" 榜样"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你们班级评选出来的"身边的榜样"是谁，他/她有哪些好习惯，以及你能从他/她身上学到什么。请不要写出真实姓名。
提示词语：study hard，help others，exercise，a healthy lifestyle，hard﹣working
提示问题：●Who is the Role Model Around Me in your class？
●What are his or her good habits？
●What can you hear from him or her？
It's very important to have a role model in our life.
_______________________________________________.
9．（2019 北京首师大附中八年级期中）根据以下中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在你的中学生活中，一定会有一个最好的朋友，某英文网站正在开展以"Best Friend"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，来介绍你最好的朋友，主要内容包括：你的好友是什么样的，发生了什么事使她（他）成了你最好的朋友以及你认为朋友间最重要的是什么。
提示问题：
（1）What is your best friend like？
（2）What happened to make him / her your best friend？
（3）What do you think is the most important for being friends？
Everyone has a best friend and I'm no exception.My best friend is Wang Hong.
_______________________________________________.
10．（2019 北京八中八年级期中）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David下周要来北京学习中国传统文化。请你给他写一封邮件，对他的到来表示欢迎，简单介绍中国传统文化的相关内容，并就怎样学习中国传统文化或者去哪可以了解中国传统文化给他提一些建议。
提示词语：Beijing Opera，traditional music，read，talk about，Lao she Teahouse
提示问题：•What is Chinese traditional culture（文化）about？
What do you advise him to do to learn Chinese traditional culture？
Dear David，
I' m so glad that you will come to Beijing.There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn
_______________________________________________.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li Hua
11．（2019 北京师大附中八年级期中）交通是每个人日常生活的一部分．有的同学喜欢骑自行车上学，有的喜欢坐公交车或坐地铁．家离学校较近的同学比较喜欢步行，这样可以锻炼身体；住得离学校较远的同学，一般由家长开车接送．请介绍你最喜欢的交通方式，不少于50个词．必须包含以下信息：
1．Is your home near or far from your school？
2．Which way of transportation do you like best？
3．Why do you like it best？
_____________．
12．（2019 北京四中八年级期中）英文报纸Teens开展"我最喜欢的体育运动"征文活动．假如你是张华，请你写一篇短文给报社投稿：说说你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时是怎么做的，以及你为什么喜欢这项运动．
提示问题：1．What's your favorite sport？
2．What do you usually do？
3．Why do you like it？
There are many sports in our daily life．_______________________________________________.

参考答案
1．【分析】【高分句型一】Welcome to Beijing.欢迎到北京来。祈使句。
【高分句型二】I'm sure you will have fun.我相信你会玩得很开心。宾语从句。
【解答】Welcome to Beijing.【高分句型一】Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world.You'd better fly to Beijing from Hainan.Because it's very fast by plane.（交通方式和理由）You watch the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse.And you can eat some delicious traditional food and drink some tea there.（活动）I'm sure you will have fun.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．【分析】【高分句型一】I believe the air will become fresher.我相信空气会变得更清新。
I believe +宾语从句；表示我相信……。
【高分句型二】The streets will become cleaner.街道将变得更干净。will+动词原形；表示将来时态，将要……。
【解答】Dear Tommy，
I am glad that you would like to know something about Beijing.Beijing is the capital city of China.It has a large population of more than 20 million.（人口）Beijing is a beautiful city with many famous places，such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.（景点）A lot of people come to visit them every year.Beijing gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
I love Beijing.I believe the air will become fresher. 【高分句型一】The streets will become cleaner.Beijing will become more and more beautiful!（北京的未来）【高分句型二】
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
3．【分析】【高分句型一】：It's difficult for pandas to have babies，and many baby pandas die when they are very young.熊猫很难生孩子，很多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。It's difficult for pandas to do sth表示对熊猫来说做某事很难。
【高分句型二】：Anyway，let's work hard to protect pandas together.无论如何，让我们一起努力保护大熊猫。let's do sth表示让我们做某事。
【解答】
I love pandas
Pandas are our national treasures.（引出话题）
They look very lovely with black and white fur.They are fat and have four strong paws.They usually live in bamboo forests and mainly live on bamboo.（长相）
However，the cute animals are in danger now.It's difficult for pandas to have babies，and many baby pandas die when they are very young.【高分句型一】What's more，the bamboo forests are getting smaller now.As a result，pandas are becoming fewer and fewer .（现状）
In order to provide pandas with enough food and living places，we should set up more nature reserves with lots of bamboo.We should give them more care in their daily life.Anyway，let's work hard to protect pandas together.【高分句型二】（措施）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合提示给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议可以自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，也要适当运用复合句和固定搭配给自己的作文增加亮点。
4．【分析】【高分句型一】I often play basketball and football with my friends.我经常和朋友们一起打篮球和踢足球。play basketball 打篮球。
【高分句型二】I think double reduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.我认为"双减"政策非常好，它减轻了我们学生的负担，使我们的学校生活更加美好。which引导的定语从句。
【解答】Good morning，everyone!Since the "double reduction" policy was released，our lives have changed a lot.Next let me talk about it.I used to have a lot of homework every day.So I had to stay up late at night.I didn't have time for other sports.Now everything is better.I have little homework every day，so I can finish it at school.In addition，I don't have to get up so early，so I can get enough sleep every night.In my spare time，I can do what I like.I often play basketball and football with my friends. 【高分句型一】Now I'm very happy.（变化） I think double reduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
5．【分析】【高分句型一】
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是一样的还是不同的。if引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】I believe we will be good friends forever.我相信我们会成为永远的好朋友。省略that的宾语从句。
【解答】
My best friend and me
Friends play an important role in our lives.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.【高分句型一】（对友谊的看法、观点或感受）
My best friend is Lucy.（是谁）We have many things in common.We are very friendly，but we also have some differences.I am very thin and tall.I have short hair，but Lucy is the thinnest in our class.Her hair is longer than mine.（介绍好朋友的外貌、性格）I'm the most outgoing person in our class，but Lucy is quieter and more serious.I like playing tennis and swimming.【高分句型二】Lucy likes reading and swimming.My favorite TV play is sitcom.Because it is very interesting and relaxing.I watch it once a week.Lucy likes watching sports programs.Because she thinks it is exciting.She watches them twice a week.（介绍生活习惯）
I believe we will be good friends forever.（总结全文）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
6．【分析】【高分句型一】Beijing is an ancient city with a long history.北京是一座历史悠久的古城。with表具有，作后置定语
【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to your coming.我期待着你的到来。look forward to 期待
【解答】Dear Tom，
There are many means of transportation from Shanghai to Beijing,such as high﹣speed rail,car and coach.（交通方式有哪些）Why not take the high﹣speed rail?（最好的交通方式及建议句式一：why not为什么不）It is convenient and fast. （为什么最好）Beijing is an ancient city with a long history.【高分句型一】If you are interested in ancient Chinese architecture,let's visit the Tiananmen Square,the temple of heaven and the Forbidden City.（景点，建议第二句式：let句型）
I'm looking forward to your coming.【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
7．【分析】【高分句型一】It took us an hour and a half to get there by bus.乘公共汽车到那里花了我们一个半小时。
It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事。
【高分句型二】Although we were very excited when we saw the museum，we went into the museum in two lines.虽然我们很兴奋当我们看到博物馆，我们进入博物馆排成两队。
although引导让步状语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？I'm glad to share my experience at the Capital Museum with you.（点题）
The Capital Museum is in Chaoyang District.We started off at six from Pinggu.It took us an hour and a half to get there by bus. 【高分句型一】Although we were very excited when we saw the museum，we went into the museum in two lines.【高分句型二】After we got into it，we saw many Chinese paintings.We listened to the teacher there carefully and know a lot about the history of Beijing.We were proud of it.Then we took some photos. （参观过程）
Each of us had a good time.On my way back，we still talked about the visit.I felt quite happy and hoped to visit it again in the future.（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
8．【分析】【高分句型一】At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. 在学校，他学习很努力，经常在考试中取得好成绩。
so…that…如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】I will do my best to study better and better. 我将尽我最大的努力学习得越来越好。
do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
better and better越来越好。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【解答】It's very important to have a role model in our life.Everyone has a role model. My role model is my deskmate Tom. （我的榜样是谁）He is very kind and caring. At school， he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.【高分句型一】He keeps doing exercise every day. He never eats junk food.（好习惯）However，I don't do well in studying，so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom's help，I make great progress and I thank him very much.（对我的帮助）
I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on， I will do my best to study better and better.【高分句型二】And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.（我从他那里学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
9．【分析】【高分句型一】She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
她各门功课都很好，在学校里和别人相处得很好。do well in在…方面做得好
【高分句型二】I was so sad that I couldn't help crying.
我很伤心，忍不住哭了。so…that…如此…以至于…couldn't help忍不住
【解答】
Best friend
Friends are very important in our life.They always help us when we are in need.Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny.She is a quiet girl.She is always friendly and helpful.She is a tall girl with long hair.She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.【高分句型一】
I was weak in maths.One day，I failed in maths exam.I was so sad that I couldn't help crying.【高分句型二】Jenny encouraged me a lot.From then on，she helped me with my maths.With her help，I got an A in the next maths exam.I was really thankful to her.And we became best friends.
I think helping each other is the most important for being friends.Then we will be much better together.
【点评】人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。时态为一般现在时态。在介绍长相时用"be+形容词"来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用"have/has+（straight/curly）hair/（big/small） eyes/nose/mouth"来描述头发或五官。用"wear+某种衣服"来介绍某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing sth.best或"My/His/her favorite+名词+is…"来介绍某人的最爱。当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。
10．【分析】【高分句型一】It is interesting and it is very popular in China.
它很有趣，在中国很受欢迎。and和，又，连接两个并列句。
【高分句型二】I hope you can learn more about our culture.
我希望你能更多地了解我们的文化。I hope后使用了宾语从句。
【解答】Dear David，
I' m so glad that you will come to Beijing. There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn.
Beijing Opera is the traditional music of China. It is interesting and it is very popular in China.【高分句型一】（中国传统文化—京剧）
Have you read Teahouse？It is one of Lao She's famous plays. I'd like to take you to the Lao she Teahouse in Beijing. We can drink tea and see the Beijing Opera there. It will be great. Chinese traditional culture is colorful.I hope you can learn more about our culture.【高分句型二】（提建议）
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
11．【分析】【高分句型一】In my opinion， travelling by bike is the most convenient．在我看来，骑自行车旅行是最方便的．
travelling by bike骑自行车旅行，动名词作主语．
【高分句型二】You don't need to wait for the bus or subway， you can start and stop any time you like．你不需要等公共汽车或地铁，你可以随时起停．
don't need to do sth不必做某事．
【解答】
My best way of going to school
Of all the ways of travelling， I like taking a bike best．As my home is not far from school．（家距离学校不远）I always go to school by bike．（喜欢的交通方式）
In my opi