2019-2021北京重点区初二(上)期末英语汇编：写作.docx

2019-2021北京重点区初二（上）期末英语汇编
写作
一．书面表达
1．（2021 北京西城区 八年级期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是初二学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris想要了解北京。请你介绍一下北京这座城市。可以从北京的天气、著名景点、文化、交通等方面中选择至少两点进行介绍。
提示词语：season，famous，visit，beautiful，culture

2．（2021 北京朝阳区 八年级期末）假如你是李华，你们班交换生Tony想体验中国传统文化，你们决定邀请他周日去老舍茶馆。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，交通方式以及活动安排。
提示词语：school gate，by coach，the Beijing Opera，eat traditional food
提示问题：●When and where are you going to meet？
●How are you going there？
●What are you going to do？
Dear Tony，
How is it going？
I am writing to invite you to visit Lao She Teahouse with us___________ _________.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
3．（2021 北京朝阳区 八年级期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想来北京旅游，他想向你了解一些北京的情况并且寻求一些来北京旅游的建议。请你用英文回复一封邮件，向他介绍北京的基本概况，在北京可以做的事情，以及最佳旅游时间。
提示词语：north，big，the Great Wall，autumn
提示问题：●What is Beijing like？
●What can you do in Beijing？
●When is the best time to visit？
Dear Peter，
I'm very happy to hear that you'll come to Beijing soon.______________________________If you need further information， be free to email me.
Yours，
Li Hua
4．（2021 北京海淀区 八年级期末）假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——"这里是紫禁城（This is the Forbidden City）"。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她集合的时间、地点和具体的活动内容。
提示词语：halls and palaces（宫殿），guide，introduce，learn about history，souvenir（纪念品）
提示问题：What time and where are you going to meet？
What are you going to do in the Forbidden City？
To：Mary
From：Li Hua
Subject：An invitation
Dear Mary，
How is it going？We are going to visit the Forbidden City this Saturday_____________.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
5．（2021 北京海淀区 八年级期末）"志不求易者成，事不避难者进。"——《后汉书•虞诩传》
生活中难免会遇到问题，直面问题并想办法解决问题才是成功的基石。某英文网站正在开展题为"Face Problems with a Smile"的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿，谈谈自己面临的最大问题是什么，以及你打算如何解决它。
提示词语：fail，angry，work harder，talk with，keep on
提示问题：What is your biggest problem now？
How are you going to solve it？

Everyone may face problems in life.__________________
6．（2020 北京海淀区 八年级期末）题目②
新时代，每一位青少年都应该有理想、有志向、有目标、有抱负，成为中国梦的践行者。假如你是李华，你校英文报刊正以"My Dream Job"为题征文。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿， 谈谈你未来想做什么工作，你为什么拥有这样的梦想，以及打算如何实现你的梦想。
提示词语：reporter，scientist，proud，work hard
提示问题：
•What do you want to be in the future？Why？
•How are you going to make your dream come true？
My Dream Job
It's important for teenagers to have their own dream._________.
7．（2020 北京海淀区 八年级期末）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办"中国传统美食节"活动。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 参加。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及他所需要做的准备。
提示词语：dining hall，make dumplings，cook，taste，online
提示问题：
•When and where will the Food Day be held？
•What are the students going to do？
•How can Peter prepare for it？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Day in our school.__________.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
8．（2020 北京西城区 八年级期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游，体验中国文化．请结合你对北京的了解，用英语给他写封邮件，从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议．
提示词语：comfortable，tea，Beijing Opera
提示问题：
◆When is the best time to visit Beijing？
◆What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing？
Dear Tony，
I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture．
______________________________________________________________．
I'm looking forward to your arrival．
Yours，
Li Hua
9．（2020 北京东城区 八年级期末）假如你是李华，你们学校将要组织师生观看话剧《茶馆》，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他演出的时间和地点，以及建议他做哪些准备。
提示词语：information，theatre，read，brief introduction （简介）
提示问题：When and where will you see the play？
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？
Dear Peter，
How is it going？
Teachers and students in our school will go to see a famous play Teahouse.____________________.
If there is anything that I can do，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
10．（2020 北京朝阳区 八年级期末）每年的三月二十六日是全国中小学生安全教育日。寒假即将来临，为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某英文报将举行以消防安全为主题的征文活动。内容包括：你们学校多久举行一次消防演习（a fire drill），在演习中你们应该怎么做，以及你认为消防演习怎么样。
提示词语：once a term，leave，cover，take the lift，useful
提示问题：
•How often do you have a fire drill in your school？
•What should you do during the fire drill？
•What do you think of the fire drill？

I'm glad to talk something about fire drills.Life is valuable.We should take it seriously.______________
11．（2020 北京朝阳区 八年级期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike了解到一月份中国人就要过春节了，他想向你了解一些信息。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你们放假的时间，北京一月的天气，并分享中国春节的一些传统。
提示词语：on 17 January，cold，red paper，break，have one's hair cut
提示问题：
•When will you winter holiday start？
•How's the weather like in January in Beijing？
•What are some Chinese traditions during the Spring Festival？
Dear Mike，
I'm happy to hear that you'll come to Beijing soon._________________
If you need further information，be free to email me.
Yours，
Li Hua
12．（2019 北京海淀区 八年级期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更 好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．
提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with
提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？
•What advice do you have to solve the problems？
13．（2019 北京海淀区 八年级期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．
提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve
提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？
•What are you going to do？
•Why are you going to do so？
My Plans for the Winter Vacation
______________________________________________________.
14．（2019 北京东城区 八年级期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆Lao She Teahouse）等．
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．
提示词语：cold，famous，the Beijing Opera，warm clothes
提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？
●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？
●What does he need to prepare？
Dear Tony，
I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．
______________________________________________________.
I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．
Yours，
Li Hua
15．（2019 北京西城区 八年级期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．
提示词语：north，population，history，winter
提示问题：What is your favorite city like？
Why do you like it？
When is the best time to visit it？
16．（2019 北京朝阳区 八年级期末）题目②
假如你是李华，为了树立北京的国际形象，你的学校正在组织"我在北京，我爱北京"的英文征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参赛．主要内容包括：北京的人口和名胜古迹，以及北京未来的发展．
提示词语：more than 20 million，the Great Wall，the Forbidden City，fresher
提示问题：●What's the population of Beijing？
●What are the famous places in Beijing？
●What will Beijing be like in the future？
Beijing is the capital city of China．______．
17．（2019 北京朝阳区 八年级期末）题目①
假如你是李华，你班里的英国交换生Peter非常喜欢中国传统文化，所以你打算本周末请他一起参观老舍茶馆，请你通过微信告诉他：你们在老舍茶馆能做什么以及见面的时间和地点．提示词语仅供选用．
提示词语：tea，delicious food，the Beijing Opera，excellent，the school gate
问题：●What will you do at Lao She Teahouse？
●When and where will you meet？
Hi，Peter!
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture．______．

参考答案
1．【分析】【高分句型一】It has four distinct seasons，which have different characteristics.它有四个不同的季节，有不同的特点。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】There are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Imperial Palace and so on.北京有许多名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园、故宫等。
such as例如……
【解答】
Beijing City
Beijing is the capital of China. It has four distinct seasons，which have different characteristics.【高分句型一】（季节）There are many places of interest for you to visit in Beijing，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，the Imperial Palace and so on.【高分句型二】（景点）Beijing Opera is a very famous traditional culture.（文化）The subway in Beijing is the most convenient way to get around.（交通）
Welcome to Beijing.（表示欢迎）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．【分析】【高分句型一】I am writing to invite you to visit Lao She Teahouse with us.我写信是想邀请你和我们一起去老舍茶馆。
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。
【高分句型二】I'm sure we will have fun.我相信我们会玩得很开心的。
be sure+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony，
How is it going？
I am writing to invite you to visit Lao She Teahouse with us.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
We are going to meet at the school gate at 10：00 this Sunday morning.（时间和地点）And we are traveling by bus.（如何去） We are going to watch the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse.We are also going to eat some delicious traditional food and drink some tea there.（打算做什么）I'm sure we will have fun.【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your early reply.（去掉）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3．【分析】【高分句型一】You can not only enjoy the beauty of Beijing，but also taste the delicious food. 你不仅可以欣赏北京的美景，还可以品尝美味的食物。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】If you need further information，be free to email me.如果你需要更多的信息，请给我发电子邮件。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm very happy to hear that you'll come to Beijing soon. Beijing is a city with long history as a capital.It is a big city full of culture.（北京是什么样子）
There are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Forbidden City，the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and so on. You can not only enjoy the beauty of Beijing，but also taste the delicious food.【高分句型一】Beijing duck is one of the most famous food.（能做什么）You can go to Beijing at any time. But I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn. Because it's neither hot nor cold.The Great Wall is the most beautiful in autumn.（参观北京的最佳时间）
If you need further information，be free to email me.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4．【分析】【高分句型一】I think we will enjoy the trip very much because we are going to have a number of interesting activities.我想我们会很享受这次旅行，因为我们将有很多有趣的活动。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】I hope you can come with us!我希望你能和我们一起去！宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mary，
How is it going？We are going to visit the Forbidden City this Saturday.Welcome to join us in our school trip "This is the Forbidden City."
We are going to leave at 8：00 am.We will get there by bus.You can meet us in the car park next to the school gate.（时间、地点及集合地方）
I think we will enjoy the trip very much because we are going to have a number of interesting activities.【高分句型一】Firstly，the guide will show us around some impressive halls and royal palaces.We can learn a lot about the history of the Forbidden City.Besides，we are going to draw a picture of our favorite building in the Forbidden City.In this way，we can get closer to the great style of ancient Chinese buildings.What's more，we will spend about half an hour in the souvenir shop.We can buy some small gifts there.（活动）I'm sure our school trip will be very exciting!I hope you can come with us!【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
5．【分析】【高分句型一】My biggest problem is that I have great trouble in English reading.我最大的问题是我在英语阅读方面有很大的困难。表语从句。
【高分句型二】I think solving the problem requires a positive attitude and a detailed plan.我认为解决这个问题需要积极的态度和详细的计划。宾语从句。
【解答】
Face Problems with a Smile
Everyone may face problems in life.I'm no exception.My biggest problem is that I have great trouble in English reading.【高分句型一】A small vocabulary makes it impossible for me to understand English articles.Besides，I always read so slow that I don't have enough time to finish reading in tests.（问题）
I think solving the problem requires a positive attitude and a detailed plan.【高分句型二】When facing the problem，I learn to keep optimistic and believe in my ability to solve it.I also make a specific plan to improve my English reading ability.First，I am going to recite more English words by making word cards and reviewing them more often.I believe my vocabulary will be increased as long as I stick to it.Then I am going to read English novels for an hour every day and do some reading exercises each week.The more I read，the better I will be at reading.（如何解决的）
All in all，problems are normal in life.I'm halfway to solving a problem by facing it with a smile and working out a plan.Not only can I improve my reading skill，but I become more confident.What's more，it gives me the motivation to study and read more.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
6．【分析】【高分句型一】I think teachers are very great.我认为老师很伟大。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】I will try my best to study in a good university to get a good education.我将会尽力去一所好大学学习去获得好的教育。
try one's best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事。
【解答】
My Dream Job
It's important for teenagers to have their own dream.（点题）My dream job to be a teacher.（梦想工作）First，I think teachers are very great.【高分句型一】They teach students lots of knowledge and how to be a useful person.Second，I like to stay with children.It can make me happy and relaxed.（原因）To be a good teacher，I'm going to study all the subjects very hard at school and read many kinds of books.I will try my best to study in a good university to get a good education．【高分句型二】（打算如何努力）
I am sure I will be a good teacher!（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
7．【分析】【高分句型一】It will be held on the playground inside our school.
它将在我们学校的操场上举行。本句使用了一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词。
【高分句型二】Everyone who attends the festival will make a dish to bring and share with other people.
每一个参加节日的人都要做一道菜，拿来和其他人分享。本句使用了定语从句Everyone who attends the festival .
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Day in our schoolThe festival will start at 9：00 next Saturday morning. It will be held on the playground inside our school.【高分句型一】（时间、地点）
Everyone who attends the festival will make a dish to bring and share with other people.【高分句型二】We will also introduce Chinese food cultures including how to use chopsticks.If you are interested in coming，please prepare a dish as well. I suggest bringing traditional food from your own country.I'm sure people will be glad to try!（活动安排）
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
8．【分析】【高分句型一】I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of the year．
我认为游览北京的最佳时间是秋天，因为一年中这个时候天气最舒适．I think+宾语从句．the best time to do sth最某事的最佳时间．because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】If you want to know more about Chinese culture，the Qianmen area is worth a visit because there are a lot of things to do．
如果你想了解更多的中国文化，前门地区值得一游，因为有很多事情要做．if引导条件状语从句．because引导原因状语从句．
【解答】Dear Tony，
I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture．I'd like to give you some advice to help you make a perfect travel plan．（点题）
I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of the year．【高分句型一】It is neither too hot nor too cold．（去北京的最佳时间）
If you want to know more about Chine